I am not sure of any way to download a previous version of Cakewalk by Bandlab except to contact support and ask them for it.
At this time, the install file that BA downloads is always called "cakewalk.exe", regardless of version. Because of this, after you've copied the file to your E drive, just rename it to include version number. For example the current one could be renamed to "cakewalk 2018.6 build 14"
I know it's a but late for the previous versions than the current ones, but at least you will have the install files for future versions.
Another option is to do a regular backup that includes the contents of the C:\Program Files\Cakewalk\Cakewalk Core folder. If a Cakewalk by Bandlab update borks something, simply restore this folder from a previous backup.