For example you stick a PC4K gate on a bus, use something like a kick to trigger the sidechain then stick the EQ after the gate.
Now you route something like a large bassy pad though the bus but also send the signal via a send to the master out and flip the phase on the bus.
Everytime the gate opens you get phase cancellation of whatever frequencies you carve with the EQ, this way you have something akin to a sidechain EQ instead of duckinf volume you duck the bass which is a lot less noticeable in the mix.
Just one example, lots of fun can be done playing with phase cancellation.