Disclaimer: I have no explanation for this and it's weird, but...
I had not had issues with the synth before, so I thought I'd see whether I could experience the same problem as y'all. I inserted the synth (MIDI + audio, standard instrument, not simple instrument) and although it didn't crash, it would not respond to MIDI or make any sounds. This meant the only song I could play would be John Cage's 4:33, so I tried replacing UAS2 with SI Bass to see if there was some routing issue or something, but the SI Bass worked fine. Then when I went to replace the SI Bass with UAS2, and SONAR crashed.
Out of curiosity I did the "old school" synth insertion method of creating a MIDI track, creating an audio track, and right-clicking in the audio track's FX bin to insert the UAS2.
It worked perfectly...but that's not the weird part. The
truly weird part is that when doing exactly what I did before, it now works. Simple Instrument track...works. Regular one...works. Closed project and opened new one...works. Closed SONAR, re-opened...works.
I'm really curious whether someone who's having crashing problems and tries the old school insertion technique and then goes for the standard options ends up with the same results I did.