In terms of the technology of the Roland hexaphonic pickup. From the Roland GR-300 -
"One Roland guitar synthesizer technology innovation is the world’s smallest humbucking pickup.
Each element in the Roland guitar synth pickup is actually a tiny humbucking pickup. As you can see, the patent illustration (on the left) depicts a classic humbucking pickup, with dual coils wrapped around opposite magnetic poles. This configuration cancels out noise while amplifying the essential guitar signal. By using tiny humbuckers, Roland was able to apply the incredible amounts of gain needed to take the tiny microvolt output from the pickups to a 25 volt, peak-to-peak signal used to directly drive the Voltage-Controlled Oscillators in the GR-300.
Interestingly enough, the earlier GS-500 used what appears to be a collection of six tape machine pickup heads to make the divided pickup. With the G-303/808 Roland introduced the divided hex pickup design still in use today, with minor modications."
That is from Joness' web site that has a lot of information on early Roland synthesizers. That technology went into the GK 1 divided PU and then GK-2, GK-2A, and GK-3.
http://www.joness.com/gr300/GR-300.htm Scroll down to the bottom of the page for the information on how the GR-300, including PUs, works.
"The GK-2 pick-up is the same pickup as the Roland GK-1 pickup, offered as part of the Roland GK-1 kit which included the GK-1 pickup, GK Driver and special 24-pin cable. The GK-1 was the last of the original Roland 24-pin hardware. Unlike previous Roland guitar synthesizer pickups, the GK-1 was designed to be easily added to the top of any guitar, without requiring any special routing. The GK-2 was released in 1989 with the Roland GR-50. Shortly after the original GK-2 shipped, Roland released the more familiar GK-2A pickup. The GK-2A pickup was more versatile than the GK-1 (or GK-2) pickup, and could be installed either on top of the guitar, or internally installed. The GK-1 (or GK-2) did not lend itself to internal installation. The GK-2A was used as the factory hardware on the Roland-Ready Stratocaster. The GK-2A was replaced by the GK-3 in 2005. The GK-3 pickup is the factory installation kit for the Roland GC-1, GK-Ready Stratocaster.
All Roland pickups are actually made up of six, small, individual humbucking pickups to allow the output of each string to be processed separately."
http://wiki.csisdmz.ul.ie/wiki/Guitar_Synths_%26_the_GK-2_pick-up