You need to give steps to reproduce, and explain what you mean by terms like "extend" the time range. Do you mean holding shift and clicking elsewhere in the timeline? Drawing a new region? Slip-editing a clip to make it longer, which automatically extends a region?
I did what it
appears you said, although one can never be sure...
1. Selected all MIDI tracks, including one without data, and click+dragged a region in the timeline.
2. Transposed. The region changed slightly because it fell over part of a note. After transposing that note, of course the entire note became part of the selection.
3. The track without data was deleselected, the other tracks remained selected.
4. I clicked further down the timeline to extend the region length so it would include a MIDI clip that was later in the deselected track.
5. The track with the MIDI clip was automatically selected, which is what I would expect.
6. If I slip-edited a clip past the selected region, the region changed to accommodate it.
How is this a bug? If you truly have found a bug, and not just behavior that's not as you wish it to be, you need to give steps to reproduce that "bug."