I dunno, seems pretty clear to me of you look at the charts. Look at the dots in the Pro group, then look at the dots in the Platinum group. Any time there's a dot in the Platinum group not in the Pro group, that's something that is Platinum exclusive. It is, as with most audio software, down to included plugins since Cakewalk doesn't artificially limit things like track counts. Platinum comes with a number of additional Cakewalk plugins, and a number of additional third party plugins.
If you already paid for Platinum there would be very little reason to drop down to pro as the renewal price isn't much difference. If you have Pro and are thinking about upgrading to Platinum it is pretty easy to see what additonal toys you'd get.