I did a regular manual scan of my PC with Malwarebytes on the 19th (here in Japan) and it unexpectedly found a Trojan.
And where was it? In the CC folder.
So it was good to hear about this news soon after and put 2 and 2 together.
Unfortunately the software didn't tell me it was there until I scanned. I suppose that's what manual and automatic scan schedules are for. I don't worry too much about these things. Malwarebytes removed or quarantined it and I enjoy tinkering (although tinkering was the reason I updated CCleaner which caused the issue). I look forward to reformatting and reinstalling everything with the Windows 10 Fall update in October.
Here's the record: