mettelus
I have never used either of these, but a quick review of them makes the UR44 look like the superior unit.
- The onboard DSP for the UR44 has more options/settings than Focusrite's MixControl. It also says the UR44 has amp models built-in, but did not find something quick to look at. If a signal is passing into the DAW, you are correct that the speed of this feature will go away.
- S/PDIF is a means to pass stereo audio between gear, so if you have nothing that requires this, it isn't really necessary.
- You can run multiple sound cards in a computer (but will need two sets of speakers unless you are okay swapping cables). Just be mindful of what is set as "default" to Windows (with things all powered on).
- Loopback is essentially "what you hear" going into the DAW as an input channel. If you do this regardless of method... it is best to MUTE the loopback track as you record it so that it doesn't generate a positive feedback loop on you. Where this is very handy is something playing through Windows with the audio interface online can be sent to/recorded in your DAW - anything your computer can play, can also be recorded.
- Reviews of the UR44 say the drivers are stable, and I ran across a post on gearslutz of a guy using X3 that has great latency, but then further down says it is less with Live Lite (in the same thread).
Again, I have not used either specifically, but the onboard DSP alone is superior on the UR44. It is also more expensive and has more pre-amps (which may be unnecessary).
I am leaning toward the UR-44. Your post kind of confirms what I've been thinking, and thanks for the great research and technical definitions. My old M-Audio PCI card is nothing special and has very limited I/O, but I have a suspicion that the latency is comparatively good vs. modern USB devices, just because it's internal. I play guitar using amp sims a lot, so monitor latency is a biggie for me, which is why I'm dweebing around about this decision. If I could afford a fancy RME PCIe device I wouldn't be asking these questions. There used to be a few affordable PCI interfaces (Echo, M-Audio...) but they are rare these days. I'd like to think it's because USB devices are just as fast, but it's more likely that they're cheaper to make.
The amp sims included with the Steinberg are VST effects, I'm pretty sure, not built into the hardware. At least that's the way I read the literature.
Regarding the extra "unneeded" mic pres, I've built and rebuilt PCs for a while, and one of the first things I learned is you can't over-spec. Get more RAM than you expect to need, a bigger, faster drive, etc. Together with my early years of recording clueless rock bands on 16-track tape (and wishing I had more tracks) this has led me to my current philosophy of "get more I/O than you think you'll
ever need."
Thanks again for your thoughtful and helpful response.