Well, I happen to have the Presonus AudioBox 1818VSL, which is the big brother to what you have.
I am running that into a USB 2.0 port with Windows 8.1, and it works flawlessly for me.
I was just looking through the Presonus web site, checking for any driver updates for my interface, and for an expansion unit I also have (DigiMax FS - which adds 8 more inputs using ADAT to connect to my AudioBox 1818 VSL, giving me 16 inputs).
Anyways, you had posted earlier about VSL being discontinued, so I looked around on their site, and I don't see where your audio interface is discontinued, though my DigiMax FS expansion unit is. Here is the link to their site, showing all of their discontinued products as of now:
http://www.presonus.com/products/Discontinued-Products Additionally, I don't understand why a large buffer would cause any crashes in Sonar, and in fact, when done with recording and moving on to mixing/mastering, your would WANT to set the ASIO Buffer Size to be either 1024 or 2048 - to allow more heavy duty plugin effects to be used. (look-ahead processing or CPU hogs).
Aren't there any crash dumps or logs available that might show what is going on?
Are you plugged into a USB 2 port or a USB 3 port?
Is the Sample Rate in Sonar set the same as the audio interface's Sample Rate?
Do you happen to have your Windows Default Audio Device set to also use the ASIO drivers for the audio interface?
Do you have any hard drives that have variable speeds? (they usually claim to be Green)
Does your computer have Sleep/Hibernate enabled?
Bob Bone