Thanks for the replies guys; they were very helpful. As an old analog guy, I'm just getting into the nuts and bolts of (amateur) mastering and digital file conversion, and find the whole thing fascinating, not just because of the technical issues but also because there doesn't seem to be many audiophiles left in the world that listen to music on good equipment. I burned a CD (with wav files) and gave it to my band mates, two of whom said they don't have anything to play it on! It's kind of depressing that most music seems to be listened to on computer speakers and smart phones...
Anyway, I'm still motivated to create the best sounding mixes I can. Thanks for your help.