To OP:
With your posting, I'd agree with Bristol Jonesy, sounds like the 48v phantom power is not good enough for the mic you're using (it's probably because your Audiobox is using the USB connection for power, instead of an ac power adapter). That inexpensive Art Tube Mic Preamp should take care of the problem.
Don't know exactly what your speaker connectors are, so can't say what cable adapter you need. Just tell the guy at the local Guitar Center, Radio Shack, or whatever gear store you have, and s/he should tell you what adapter cable you need to connect your Audiobox outputs to your speakers.
Goodluck with whatever you come up with to use.
EDIT:
Oh, and using an XLR cable is good.