As you can use themes without the theme editor, there is no need to use it, unless you want to edit the theme yourself. The application is pretty powerful, and pretty much ranges from simple edits to full design.
The theme editor gives you access to setting the colours of text and and background areas, and to the PNG image files for things like buttons, knobs, faders. and sme of the 3D looking parts.The Control panel is built from a few layers of PNG files on a coloured strip. The console view is more coloured elements with PNG details.
To change the PNG files colours yu need a 3rd party graphics program that can handle transparencies. this can be a free simple app all the way the photoshop. But there is a library of a few details such as Fader caps in different colours, and differnt meter styles, you can switch between.
Its very time consuming to make broader consistent colour changes, nd requires a little planning. But if the colour a font is bothering you, it can be a quick change.