I would not be concerned about file access/streaming at this point. Latency is essentially fixed by the drivers, firmware and hardware, and system performance/resource issues will manifest as pops/crackles/dropout, not added latency. And moving things to an external drive probably won't help performance, anyway, unless it's external SATA.
If the latency is project-specific, it's most likely due to a plugin that uses look-ahead buffers to process audio, and requires Plugin Delay Compensation, delaying other tracks to maintain sync. Common offenders are convolution reverbs and Cakewalk's own Transient Shaper and LP64 plugins. These plugins are meant for the mixing stage when latency is not a concern.