A couple of things.
MIDI. Going on your first post your problems seem to be MIDI rather than audio related, so the audio interface doesn't seem particularly relevant.
The piano roll view screenshot. Are you certain it only contains data from a single MIDI track? If you're viewing more than one track at the same time then that might explain the brown MIDI CC events you can't edit and why you can write over them but they are still there. The new CCs you write being in a different track to the ones you want to alter.
Secondly issues with MIDI turning up in unanticipated or unintended places would seem to indicate a problem with MIDI routing somewhere. Possibly a hardware issue, possibly recording to more than one track without realising it. Possibly related to MIDI channels where data on different channels is being sent to different tracks other than the intended one.