Stupid question, but in the top screen shots, what happens if you scroll down to the bottom of the list?
Any chance it's a 32 vs. 64 bit issue?
Also, it's a long shot but could
this be the problem? Might be worth doing anyway if you've used lots of MIDI ports over the years. Note that you have to follow the specific instructions about running the batch file, just enabling "show hidden devices" isn't enough.
Finally, serial port interfaces are really old technology at this point. Maybe SONAR doesn't look for anything there.
In terms of the initial problem of not getting enough voltage, are you running your USB interfaces via a hub? If so, plugging directly into the motherboard might solve your problem.