This is getting stranger and stranger. The Mic input is 16-bit and the Realtek internal mixer is 16-bit, but the audio chip is a 24-bit DAC which seems bizarre.
I've tried enabling and disabling things in various ways. I always restart after a change to be sure the system initialized with that state.
When I disable the Mic and system sounds and then start Sonar, there is a constant loud random noise on the output which does not show up on the Sonar output bus (set to -90db).
Under some settings Sonar will only come up in 16-bit mode even though the Wave Profiler lists things properly. That may be when the Realtek mixer and Mic are enabled as inputs. In some of these settings, the output bus will show fluctuating white noise at about -80db.
Since I rarely will use Sonar on the laptop (as I mentioned it was mainly just an excuse to download a clean install of Platinum without messing up my major DAW desktop) I think I will cop and and just kill Sonar upon exiting. All other settings seem to be worse.
I really need to get back to the main DAW and set up Platinum there.
For the record, though, here is where I left things:
In the Sounds Control Panel:
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Speakers - Realtek High Definition Audio; 24-bit, 48kHz; Exclusive mode boxes both checked. I think this is the default.
Mic and Mixer - default settings - 16-bit, 48kHz.
Windows Sounds - default sounds settings, Play startup sound.
In Sonar Platinum:
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Audio Devices - only the Realtek Speakers are selected, Mic and mixer not checked.
Device Settings - Audio bit depth 24; 64-bit Audio engine (I do use 64-bit Wave files); 48kHz sample rate; 624 samples (13 ms buffer size) - (from Wave Profiler)
Playback and Recording - WASAPI mode, Pow-r 3 dither; Share drivers; Use multiprocessor engine; Use MMCSS; Always stream through FX
With these settings I can share my DAW projects with the laptop and use my virtual MIDI devices: VMPK - keyboard; VMIDIJOY - joystick controller; Fractal Tune Smithy midi generator - through LoopBe30.
Sonar will not quit on closing in this case, but it the simplest arrangement I can come up with for now. All the Sonar threads left dangling are waiting for something in the audio drivers. Waiting for many minutes is to no avail.
The laptop audio drivers are the latest as of yesterday - Realtek HDA release 2.74 driver 6.0.1.7246
All other laptop drivers are up-to-date according to Driver Detective, Acer and Gateway website and Windows Update.
In all other issues, Sonar Platinum works great - the Touch screen is kind-of cool to use on the mixers.
I have no laptop issues with anything else I use. The base OS was ruthlessly excised from vendor bloat. Only the power handling and touchpad drivers were left over. I image with Acronis, do not use Restore points, removed the Recovery partition and installed Linux there to have an emergency (non-UEFI) boot. I use Perfect Disk for defragmenting. Ethernet and Bluetooth disabled, Services optimized per Black Viper advice (
http://www.blackviper.com/service-configurations/black-vipers-windows-8-service-configurations/)
The system is much faster than when I bought it a month ago.