Pre mastered mixes do not have to be crushed. That is something that manual mastering can accomplish that probably automated mastering cannot. I can take a -20 dB FS rms premastered mix and bring up to -8 dB rms if I wanted to. But in stages and carefully. Trying to slam whole -20 mix up by say 12 db in one process is not actually possible and still sound great. With the automated processes it may possible but it sounds terrible usually in the making.
If I am wanting a very loud master there is nothing wrong with creating a slightly louder pre master. K System -12 is a good level for this.
(this can involve some form of stereo buss compression too, but not heavy, just conditioning) But if I am not sure if I want a -12 pre master then I can go for a lower unmastered mix such as -20 and do the work to bring it up later.
Automated mastering may require a different premaster level perhaps. Only experimentation will tell. There are still so many deficiencies with automated mastering though compared to detail ears driven manual mastering. Don't confuse the two. They are nothing alike. As long as you are referring to automated mastering processes. Careful manual mastering is in a class of its own. Especially when it comes to transforming a transient and delicate -20 mix into a wall slamming monster. And still sound great and punchy.
There is less need to be pushing to super high levels. Maybe the automated mastering processes are already behind the times. The streaming sites will turn them down in the end and make them sound whimpy. There is a balance point. e.g. A -14 dB FS rms master hits the almost perfect -16 LUFS spot which is much more in the ball park now with many streaming services.
There are have been numerous articles on this subject. Especially a featured one in Sound on Sound recently. The trick is the various streaming sites all have slightly different approaches to levelling out music. You almost have to master for them individually. Some software mastering plugins now incorporate different streaming algorithms. And let you hear them in advance now too inside your DAW. Do some research in this area in order to improve how your music sounds in these environments. Instead of sending tracks off to some random automated mastering service where have no idea what they are actually doing to your music.
Upload the finished file somewhere from one or some of these services and I will open it up in some detailed editing software. I can tell if it is mastered well or not.
A really great mix will master very well and it always comes back a step to getting that mix sounding great and well balanced in the first place. Just the right amount of energy across the spectrum. Keep the bass under control too. You can master your own mixes, you just need a week off between the two processes that is all. In fact if you are mastering your own mix you can bring a level of mixing detail into a mix with mastering in mind. But you don't do it on the same day at the same time though.