Interesting... I have had strange issues occur in the past couple of weeks with my Roland OctaCapture and Sonar X3e.
Until recently everything was working flawlessly, but I've had similar issues to you where Sonar seems to not see the Roland sound card, though mine has occurred a few times during playback where the sound disappears.
My guess is that this isn't a Sonar issue, so it's either a Roland driver or ... Perhaps we are victims of some recent Winfows update?
I am running Windows 8.1. What version of the OS do you have and do you install the latest windows updates?