The difference Win 8 brings with the Modern UI is that there is a touch interface that is great if you have a small portable device without a keyboard - so everything is tactile and finger-based.
But in a desktop environment - even if you have a touch screen - you will mostly be using the mouse and keyboard.
So you don't need that big matrix UI of a start screen - it is not optimized for a mouse spacing of pixels it is finger-based - inches.
But more importantly - it is not hierarchical - no folders. No organization whatsoever except maybe for big square chunks. And you can't freely move your tiles - Windows decides how to group these for the most part (try to move them about and you'll see what I mean - they are 'sticky' about certain spots in their group and moving one will move the rest).
With a good start button, a nice set of frequently used toolbar icons, and a few toolbar folders for some structure you will have a nice control surface for launching all your applications.
Here is what I mean by a toolbar folder - I have several of these that I can add to the toolbar - just create a folder of shortcuts, use a Unicode symbol for it's name, and attach it to the toolbar - instant mini-start button.
Windows 8 seems to start faster, but actually it just has more delay start services that spread the startup time and give preference to a fast UI startup. If you have a lot of cores, there may be a faster ultimate startup, but probably Win 7 is similar.
The scheduler in Win 8 seems better, too.
When I say Win 8, I actually mean the latest Win 8.1 update, Win 8 is a different OS kernel from 7 and 8.1 is yet another OS kernel away from 8, so in reality Win 8.1 == Win 9 because the next OS is 10.
And, supposedly, Win 10 is a free update for 8.1 users, but not for Win 7 users.
Also you can only do an 'in-place' upgrade from one OS to the next. So you will need to do a clean install of all your apps if you go from Win 7 to Win 10 or later. That may not be an issue for those of you who have just a DAW OS and nothing else, but for me it is my major computer with all my other apps installed. With hundreds of VSTs, Komplete 10, hundreds of apps - it would take at least a month to do a clean install of everything and get all the settings correct.
I went from Windows XP to Windows 7 and had to face that issue and it was so lengthy and painful I decided I would never skip an OS release again - I would always upgrade in-place.
So far, I'm happy I did this.
EDIT: lots of typos...