skitch_84
Sanderxpander
I don't understand why you need a "premaster" bus for this. You could just as easily lower the master bus by 6dB (or however much you need) and export that.
Isn't it considered good practice to keep the master bus at 0dB?
However, in this particular instance, yes I could have just lowered the fader of the master bus by 6dB since I wasn't going to be doing my own mastering, and just exported that audio to be sent to be mastered.
But, in a normal situation, I would be doing my own mastering. In those cases, I would want to be able to lower the overall volume of all the tracks to prevent that clipping I was getting when the volume hit its peaks. I could do that by using the premaster. Then, I would bounce the new, non-clipping mix to a new track. I would then do my mastering on this track, applying my limiter, etc. with the master bus still sitting at 0dB where it should be.
The fader on the Master only sets the final output level to disc/tape/whatever. If you're hitting the Master with a signal that's to hot you can't simply turn down the Master fader as any effect you may have on the Master bus will still be hit by the hot signal.
Even if you're not doing the mastering yourself you can still have effects on the Master bus. Your job as engineer/mixer/producer is to produce the sound that
you want, If that requires eq or compression or reverb on the Master then so be it. The job of a Mastering engineer is to take the sound you've created and make it work for whatever distribution medium you may require, so whether you listen to it on CD or FM radio or 64bit MP3 it should always sound the way you heard it when you mixed it. If you're expecting a mastering engineer to improve the overall sound and add "that little bit of magic"... well that's stuff you should have done when you mixed it.
A pre-master bus gives a point of control at the front end of the Master. Think of it as an enhanced gain control on the Master input. It's easier to control/adjust than the standard gain control, you get level meters so you can see exactly how hard the Master is being hit. If you have any compression on the Master you get instant before/after metering just by placing the pre-master bus next to the Master.
There are folk that refuse to put any effects at all on the Master bus, in which case a pre-master appears to be a waste of screen space. However, any processes intended to affect the entire mix (say, a global reverb or a filter sweep effect, or even just a touch of EQ) would have to go there or a pre-master.
You can chain as many busses as you like, what we call the "Master" is simply the point at which you've stopped processing the sound and have the finished article.