I want to add a "software" solutions:
1) if you disable/enable the interface the effect is close to unplugging the cable.
2) if you configure the IP for the interface statically, you can remove the Gateway setting. If no other computers/software has "share Internet" features, effectively your computer will "forget" how to connect to the Internet. That is quite some click initially, but once you have done that once you will be able to restore/disable Internet within 20-30 seconds. It is important to assign "right" IP address, otherwise your router can give the same address to another device coursing fancy problems, so that "right" address should be either from the range your router never use or you configure the router to always assigned the same address to this particular computer.
Software solutions are more tricky, but hardware solutions (cable, firewall inside router, etc.) have at least one side effect: as soon as Windows "think" it is connected to the Internet, it tries to update/"call home"/sync storage/etc. So it starts some activity. It will fail when blocked on the other end of the wire, but it will try again, and again, and again... I mean it will restart corresponding "service tasks", possibly interfering with the DAW.
F.e. you shortly want transfer some file, connect the cable and Windows immediately start all possible "updaters". Even after you unplug the cable it can take a while till all that programs stop eating resources.