Long before feedback detectors/busters, etc, I discovered ....maybe encountered is more accurate - something, on a gig. I'd built my PA speakers; EV used to have plans for a 12" Thiele cab. I used an EVM12L and I mounted Gollehan horns on top. Don't recall the crossovers.
I did a solo wedding gig in a small and very crowded room. The only speaker was right behind my head (with the horn above). I was using an EV RE-20 mic, which I loved (and miss). Anyway, it was very noisy and hot in the room. I dropped my pick and bent over to fetch it (tortoise shells were still legal then) and then through, "oh crap, it'll feedback!" But it didn't and my PA volume was "up" to compete with the gang!
I "decided" the reason it didn't feedback was because the of the lack of spikes/smoothness of the mic and the speaker. So, there may be other ways/reasons that allow the PA behind you.
Michael