Lots of questions...here goes....
1. Don't move the folder. Simply create a new personalized folder elsewhere. I then move the song project folders out of the cake folder to my storage folders. Much simpler and easy to keep organized.
2. Check settings, and soundcard. if it's a factory card and the default MME driver....I recommend upgrading to a dedicated USB musical interface running ASIO.
3. Yes, I'm sure, but I don't work in PRV so I don't know what to tell you.
4. I suggest getting either the Audacity/LAME or the WAVEPAD mp3 player converter. Both are free.
5. EQ and compression. I use Ozone as a plug since it does this very well.
6. All paths generally lead to the same place. Yes, there is more than one way to do something. My recommendation...... find one way to do this every time. It will lessen the confusion and give you more consistency in your results.
7. FX in a track window effect only that track. Use them in a bus to effect everything in the bus. Put them in the MASTER to effect the entire project.
8a. In STAFF view.... you can click on the note using the RIGHT click. A note property window opens and there are many options there for copy and paste with surgical precision. In the general staff or PRV, the notes will paste in to the new position based on the grid setting and resolution. It might not be as precise as you want.
8b. ? I don't know.
9. I don't work in 100% midi files.... and the projects I do have midi in tend to save the synths and patches and samples just fine. A bundle file is all of the information, the audio, the midi, the settings, in a bundled format. I have used this to send a project across the net as one HUGE file. I do it differently now.
10. Yes.... CSC is one instance per midi input. TTS, on the other hand, will allow 16 unique midi tracks send to that one instance of TTS, using one midi track per TTS channel. On my web site, I have a page with the exact information required to set up TTS in this manner, using 3 midi tracks as an example. It's here>
http://www.herbhartley.com/hh2_edited_slimmer_005.htm if you have questions, just ask.
11. IDK
12. IDK I don't use GM anymore.... CSC sounds much better so experiment and see what you like.
13. The Master is where everything ends up before going to the sound card/ interface and the speakers. I place the "mastering FX" into this bus's FX bin. Final compression, EQ, reverb, etc go here. (In my system anyway)
Tracks can be sent direct to the master or they can go to a sub-bus, in which case the sub-bus goes to the master...all by default.
You can place the FX in any of the bins. Either the track, the bus, or the master. I keep the master bin exclusively for FX that I want to effect the entire project.... light compression, light reverb, EQ settings. Mastering stuff only.
In the tracks, I try to keep the FX bins open and dry... nothing in them especially if they are going to a bus. The ones headed to the busses are empty and the FX is found in the bus FX bin. Especially vocals. Until the vox are pitch corrected and bounced, they remain 100% empty.
FX will be placed where they are most efficient. There is no difference (to my ears) whether the reverb is in the track or the bus. But if I only want the reverb on the voice and the guitar, and everything else dry, the reverb will end up in the track bin. If I have 3 guitars and I want them all to have a similar reverb, the reverb goes in the guitar sub-bus bin. In this case the tracks are dry. This kind of goes back to #6 in that there are many ways to do it, just find the way that works best for you so you can do it that way every time.
I hope this helps.