I have downloaded the manual for the Steinberg UR22 and can give you the correct information after studying the blcok diagram and that is what you shoud to do to get the real picture. The XLR input and the line inputs (combo) on the UR22 are basically the same. You are NOT avoiding the Mic Pre when feeding signals into the so called line inputs on the UR22.
Both the Mic and Line inputs still run through the Mic Pre on the UR22. On the UR22 the Mic Pre is not disconnected as it is on some other interfaces. It is better to bypass the Mic Pre with a line input and feed any line level input signals further down the line but this does not happen with the UR22. They simply attenuate the signal and alter the input impedance.
The is not so bad as the Mic Pre will be using much less gain (and hence less noise as well) with the line level input signal and it should not alter the sound too much in the process.
So you need a balanced XLR to TRS cable to get the signal in. This cable represents no form of impedance matching or conversion. It is simply a cable that connects XLR to TRS signals. The output impedance of the Valve Pre is low (50 ohms) and the input impedance of the UR22 is high (well 20 K anyway) so there will be no impedance mismatch in this case and no signal loss anyway. The Valve Pre may introduce a little more noise if anything in the process.
Do not use any form of adaptors as you are introducing a transformer into the equation and it wont be a great one at that price anyway. (Unless you like what the sound of the adaptor does but it is not necessary) At line levels some transformers saturate early and can distort the signal in an unpleasant way. They work better at Mic levels which is what they are meant to do.
You are probably better off running your Mic signals direct to the UR22 unless of course the sound of the Presonus Valve Pre V2 is really offering something that you want of course. There are plugins out there that can emulate the sound a valve Pre as well you know.