cparmerlee
My only confusion about these plug-ins that support mid-side is that they don't really give you much (or any) control over where the boundary between mid and side lies. I think Channel Tools can do that, so I guess you could create two buses and use Channel Tools to separate mid from side, then apply EQ to the mid bus, which I think is what Bitflipper is suggesting.
That's because there is no boundary as such. "Mid" means all the components that are the same on both the left and the right channels. "Side" means all the components that are different between left and right. Subtract left from right and multiply by 2 and what you're left with is whatever they had in common. It's a straight-up arithmetic operation, not a gradual transition.
Of course, most components are not exclusively left, right or center. A mono track panned 50% left still has content in the right channel, so is it going to show up in the Mid or the Side? This, I think, is the confusion you're referring to.
The answer is that it's both Mid
and Side. Whatever portion of that track's amplitude that is common to both channels falls into the Mid component and the part of it that's different falls into the Side component. Remember, we're not talking about discrete instruments here, but percentages of amplitude across the frequency spectrum. In this example, you'll still hear that track when you solo either the Mid or Side, because it's both.
So what happens to that track when you raise the Side component using Channel Tools or MSED? Assuming the left and right channels are
spectrally identical, you'll simply be exaggerating the L/R volume difference. In other words, panning it further to the left. If it had been a one-track mix, you could have achieved the same end with the pan slider.
But this track is likely part of a whole mix consisting of other elements that are each panned differently and that have different spectral content. Consequently, raising the Side is more complex than simply exaggerating all the pan positions in your mix. It's also going to redistribute frequencies across the panorama, because some frequencies are going to be more similar left-to-right than others. Effects such as reverb (both artificial and natural), chorus and delays all contribute to subtle left/right imbalances that will be emphasized by raising the Side.
On a full mix, making room for a vocal by lowering the Mid portion often makes more sense than raising the Side. But using M/S EQ makes even more sense. Why turn down center-panned frequencies that don't conflict with the vocal? You'd just be losing things like kick and bass that weren't hurting anyone to begin with, and are necessary to keep the energy up. With Mid/Side EQ, you can lower just those frequencies that would otherwise mask the vocal, while keeping the lows and highs intact.
If you want to take it one step further, there are plugins that transparently make room for the vocal by dynamically dipping
only conflicting frequencies and leaving everything else alone.