Agree Win7 support is going to go away, but that means nada to me. Everything in SPLAT runs just fine.
I have no glitches, crashes, etc, and I run heavy projects with loads of synths (unfrozen) and heavy processor effects. And the crazy thing is that I am running Win7 out of the box. No updates. (again - on an offline system). I would say that's a hellofva complement to Cakewalk for ensuring backward compatibility (whether by accident or on purpose - Ha!)
I have heard a number of "it's a great OS" comments on this thread (and I believe you - I have a Win 10 machine, so I am familiar with the OS), but I have not seen specific performance facts that support the original question of: "Are there any decent and notable performance improvements I might see?"
From a user standpoint, the HSI of Win 7 is just as good as Win 10, and I see no lag in performance.
Like I said, if I go with a big job of moving to a new DAW machine, then I'll probably move to the new OS. But for now I've seen no specific functionality gain supporting the move.