mettelus
... the volume component is also huge and programmed into us all. This also mitigates the comb filtering that can come into play when you truly have two sources instead of one.
We actually experience the precedence effect all the time in the real world, comb-filtering and all. But we're rarely aware of it because the delayed sound is usually quieter than the first sound. It's why we can still pinpoint where a sound is coming from even when it's being blurred by room reflections.
According to Haas' research, the delayed component must be at least 15 dB quieter. That's still enough to generate significant comb filtering when the two signals are folded to mono, but it's possible to achieve a balance that still works
as long as the two signals are not identical.
Where practitioners fail most often is when they attempt the effect via the lazy trick of cloning a mono track and delaying the clone. That's going to encourage comb filtering. But double-track a part and then apply a delay to one of the tracks, and the comb filtering will usually not be any more noticeable than the comb filtering that happens when you hear a live band in a nightclub. If you're intent on using the clone shortcut, then apply heavy complementary EQ to both sides to at least minimize comb filtering.