Today was my next opportunity to try again. I uninstalled all Tascam everything, rebooted, installed a fresh Tascam driver. Deleted the aud.ini file. Plugged in the Tascam (after the drivers were fully installed of course) and all the same exact problems.
This is absolutely insane. I have never had such a miserable time ever in anything related to audio hardware/software. I am no beginner either in hardware or software. Of course, since I am doing all this long distance I may be missing something obvious that I cannot see (due to not being physically present.)
Anyway, the guy is going to mail me the Tascam so I can try making it work on my own gear. If it works for me here, I can only conclude that something in his computer config is preventing the Tascam from working for him.
If it doesn't work for me, then perhaps the Tascam is broken and he/we are out of luck. I will buy some other interface and send it to him...
Any other ideas?