Mrs TLW is a regulator for the UK’s Health and Safety Executive - the UK equivalent of OSHA - and sometimes needs to take accurate sound-level measurements in factories, so I’ve asked for her opinion.
For professional purposes she uses a big, very accurate, very expensive and regularly calibrated government-issue decibel meter capable of all kinds of complicated functions, producing output usable as evidence in court etc. That kind of thing is near the top of the “professional” meters.
For taking quick sample readings wherever she is without having to haul that around she uses an app called Decibel X on her iPhone. This has the necessary scales (dBA etc.) and checks out pretty well when compared to the government meter in the volume range usual at gigs and studio monitoring, if anything reading slightly high, but around the 80-95dBA area is surprisingly good.
http://skypaw.com/decibel10.htmlI mostly use an inexpensive digital meter that also checks out pretty well against the government’s meter. Trouble is it was only available in the UK and the company making it have since gone bankrupt and closed, but most of the digital dB meters around can at least give a pretty consistent reading even if the numbers it produces aren’t spot-on.
The old electro-mechanical analogue meters are well past their best by now and were never that good to start with unless really expensive.