Objectively measuring a microphone's characteristics is
extremely difficult.
First, you have the challenge of generating a test tone such as swept sines or white noise that isn't altered by the room you're in. That in itself is nearly impossible outside of an anechoic chamber. And even if you manage that, there is the complexity of a microphone's response, which differs in every possible position relative to the sound source. It's no wonder few outside of microphone manufacturers themselves even attempt it.
On top of that, it turns out that such measurements aren't necessary helpful. A flat frequency response may not be desirable for a given application, for instance. Extended frequency response can actually be a problem, as can high sensitivity. About the only thing you can reliably measure is a microphone's self-generated noise, and even that's usually irrelevant.
But don't give up! A/B tests are your best tactic. In fact, it's routinely done in studios when trying to determine the best microphone for a particular singer's voice. But the selection is done entirely by ear, and that's an entirely new can o' worms!