The onboard mic preamps on mid to upper tier audio interfaces have been pretty decent for a good while.
That being said, if you compare a world-class mic preamp (Neve, GML, etc), you'll notice a difference.
It's like getting a mic upgrade across your entire collection.
ie: The Neve Portico II sounds significantly better than the preamps on my Fireface UFX.
The sound is bigger/fuller, lower noise-floor, etc.
Mics that sound a bit strident with the RME preamps... sound more balanced with the Neve.
DI electric bass sounds far better.
This is not to say the UFX preamps are inherently bad or unusable (they're designed to function well at a given cost point). The Neve is more of a "no compromise" design. The sound reflects that... as does (unfortunately) the price.