I just looked on my DAWs (we have 12 computers) and the bit depth is also locked to 24 Bit. I was wrong what I wrote in my post. I couldn't change the bit rate (44 - 96 - 192). But the bit depth was also 24 Bit.
All my audio-interfaces (12) are 24-bit-ONLY (RME, Roland, Focusrite, M-Audio)
You can change the "record" bit depth to 16 bit under preferences -> audiodata.
Maybe this is what you want. But the interface is still in 24-Bit mode, even if it processes only a 16-bit signal.