Soundblasters have a pretty bad reputation around here...
'Need' is a strong word, but you'll have much better results with an audio card (or more likely an audio INTERFACE). What you should get will depend on what you want to send into the computer. For me, the Focusrite Scarlett 2i2 is nearly perfect. I should have gotten the Scarlett 2i4 - the same model but with MIDI inputs. This is great for sending one or two lines into the PC (separate guitar & vocals, for ex).
There are lots of brands, price-points, and opinions. the only universal opinion seems to be to NOT use the Realtek audio chip that's embedded in most computers.