MIDI sounds change when transposing

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dscoyne
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2011/03/09 19:54:21 (permalink)

MIDI sounds change when transposing

I have a project with no audio, all 24 tracks are MIDI.  When I transpose the whole song up 2 half-steps (C to D), the sounds of the instruments and the balance of the mix change.  I know it shoud sound higher in pitch but it definitely sounds inferior, with different intruments standing out more then before. 
 
I am using 2 instances of TTS-1 and 2 instances of Dimension Pro to provide the sounds.  Would it make any difference if I changed the key BEFORE rather than AFTER I inserted those synths? 
 
I changed the key by selecting all MIDI tracks and then using Process>Transpose, and selecting: up 2. 
 
I want to change the key so I can add a vocal in the proper range, but it sounds so much better in the original key, I am not sure how to proceed.  Anybody have experience with this?  Thanks. 
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    bitflipper
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    Re:MIDI sounds change when transposing 2011/03/09 20:16:14 (permalink)
    Bizarre. The actual timbre of the instruments changes?

    I doubt it would make any difference if you changed key before inserting the synths. But then again, I have no idea why the sound of the instruments would change after being transposed.

    There is another way to transpose, which is to use the note offset value in the track header. This doesn't alter your original MIDI data, but rather adds an offset value on the fly. The net effect is the same, which is the notes get shifted up (or down if you put in a negative number). You might see if that method behaves differently for you.


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    johnnyV
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    Re:MIDI sounds change when transposing 2011/03/09 21:35:14 (permalink)
    Also I would solo each soft synth ( or track)  to see which one is the culprit. I transpose TTS-1 daily and never had it do anything other than change the key.

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    rbowser
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    Re:MIDI sounds change when transposing 2011/03/09 22:54:38 (permalink)
    dscoyne


    I have a project with no audio, all 24 tracks are MIDI.  When I transpose the whole song up 2 half-steps (C to D), the sounds of the instruments and the balance of the mix change.  I know it shoud sound higher in pitch but it definitely sounds inferior, with different intruments standing out more then before. 
     
    I am using 2 instances of TTS-1 and 2 instances of Dimension Pro to provide the sounds.  Would it make any difference if I changed the key BEFORE rather than AFTER I inserted those synths? 
     
    I changed the key by selecting all MIDI tracks and then using Process>Transpose, and selecting: up 2. 
     
    I want to change the key so I can add a vocal in the proper range, but it sounds so much better in the original key, I am not sure how to proceed.  Anybody have experience with this?  Thanks. 


    Hi, Dscoyne - Since I'm not there hearing the before and after, I can't be positive, but my impression is that what you're hearing is the effect that transposing can have on an arrangement. 

    As soon as something is transposed beyond a step in either direction, voicings used in an arrangement start needing to be changed.  A chord that sounds fine in one key suddenly sounds muddy when shifted down.  The solution is to re-construct the chord so it's played in a different inversion i.e. 2nd or 3rd instead of 1. 

    It can be a very time consuming process to re-write an arrangement so a new key sounds acceptable.  But I'm saying that I think you're hearing the weird effects of a harmony played too high, or a bass too low - the permutations of off-sounding shifts are infinite, but those kind of incorrect arrangements can make instruments sound wrong.

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    Bristol_Jonesey
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    Re:MIDI sounds change when transposing 2011/03/10 05:51:42 (permalink)
    +1

    Spot on Randy.

    I recently transposed a part cosisting of a 12 string guitar from Dim Pro. Even though I only changed it a couple of semitones, it sounded nothing like the original and I had to resort to changing the voicings within the chords.

    (actually, since then, I've actually bought a 12 string, so I now have to learn how to play the damn piece myself)

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    dscoyne
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    Re:MIDI sounds change when transposing 2011/03/10 15:39:16 (permalink)
    Thanks, guys, for helping me to understand.  If changing the chord voicings would be necessary, I would hate to have to go through that as my music theory skills are not all that sophisticated.
     
    However, I was able to solve the problem by using a different program, Jammer Pro, which is the one I used to get the MIDI tracks into Sonar to start with.  To explain:
     
    I am a non-performing songwriter who writes out notation (using MuseScore) in the form of lead sheets.  I then use Jammer Pro, an arranging program, to come up with MIDI tracks for the instruments in the different sections of a song.  I save these as a MIDI file which I then open in Sonar 8.5 PE to try different instrument sounds.
     
    So I went back to Jammer Pro, changed the key, and opened that new MIDI file in Sonar.......no problem!  So for whatever reason, maybe because it is an arranging program to start with, Jammer Pro could handle this without negatively affecting the sound, with no changes needed in the chords, and I'm back in business.  
     
    Thanks again..............Don 
       
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    Kev999
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    Re:MIDI sounds change when transposing 2011/03/10 16:02:27 (permalink)
    dscoyne

    If changing the chord voicings would be necessary, I would hate to have to go through that as my music theory skills are not all that sophisticated.
    Generally you can raise or lower the voicing simply by either making the bottom note of the chord an octave higher or the top note an octave lower.


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    rbowser
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    Re:MIDI sounds change when transposing 2011/03/10 16:26:33 (permalink)
    Hi, Dscoyne - "...So I went back to Jammer Pro, changed the key, and opened that new MIDI file in Sonar.......no problem!  So for whatever reason, maybe because it is an arranging program to start with, Jammer Pro could handle this without negatively affecting the sound..."

    Intelligent program - When you changed the key in JP, it chose chord voicings appropriate for that new key.  So your chord progression is still the same, but the chords are arranged so they're neither bottom heavy or top heavy.

    As per Kev's helpful reply, what happens is you choose (or a program like JP chooses for you) different inversions of chords.  For instance, a "C" chord, spelled C-E-G in its basic configuration becomes E-G-C or G-C-E. 

    Randy B.



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    brundlefly
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    Re:MIDI sounds change when transposing 2011/03/10 16:30:10 (permalink)
    So I went back to Jammer Pro, changed the key, and opened that new MIDI file in Sonar.......no problem! So for whatever reason, maybe because it is an arranging program to start with, Jammer Pro could handle this without negatively affecting the sound, with no changes needed in the chords, and I'm back in business.

     
    Something's not right there. Transposing MIDI note numbers is a totally trivial task that cannot vary in quality from one app to another. The only thing you'd need to watch out for is transposing a drum track or keyswitches that would make an instrument use different sounds. And in most cases I would be really surprised if transposition by two semitones really required re-voicing anything.
     
    Maybe if you posted audio examples of what the two different methods produced, we might be able to determine what the difference was.
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    johnnyV
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    Re:MIDI sounds change when transposing 2011/03/10 20:11:45 (permalink)
    But he's using an auto arranger program which does select new voicings automatically for him. Sometimes little free ware programs are better at things you would expect Sonar to do.  But then most of us would not necessarily be happy with the output of an auto arranger. Three times in my life I have tried to make band in a box output something I would call normal music and failed miserably. Hours wasted when I could have just played the damn thing myself. .}


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    dscoyne
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    Re:MIDI sounds change when transposing 2011/03/11 21:03:48 (permalink)
    There seems to be a difference of opinion as to whether transposing really affects the sounds and the mix.  So as requested, here are the files, the first in original key of C, and the second transposed by Sonar up 2 semitones. 
     
    There doesn't seem to be as much of a difference as when I first did it (that may have been 3 semitones, and it may have been a bad sounding snare that overpowered the mix....I did not save that), but you can clearly hear some percussion instruments standing out differently. 
     
    brundlefly may have a good point about drum, or percussion, tracks changing the sounds.  In the transposed version, notice the changes at 52 seconds, and at 1:15.  That is not a dog barking in the background! 
     
    The version that I transposed using Jammer Pro (not included here), does not have these changed sounds, and is now okay to use in Sonar to again try different instruments and add a vocal.
     
    http://soundcloud.com/ds-7/copy-of-da2-c
     
    http://soundcloud.com/ds-7/datransposeson
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    dscoyne
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    Re:MIDI sounds change when transposing 2011/03/11 21:27:06 (permalink)
    I just opened my new account at SoundCloud, and may have made a mistep.  If the links in my last message do not load, do a search for: don coyne.
     
    The original file is the one entitled:  Copy of DA2 C.  The other has transpose in the title.
     
    Also, the style is not listed correctly......it should be Country/Bluegrass.
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    Re:MIDI sounds change when transposing 2011/03/11 22:48:02 (permalink)
    Oh- you never transpose channel 10! or any drum or percussion tracks, That will defiantly result in strange things happening like dogs that bark and kick drum hit hats.
    I always do a select all then de-select any Drums.
    I have yet to find a setting in Sonar that sets drum channel to prevent transposing.
    My old sequencers had a toggle to set drum channel to prevent this.

    Your links don't work, You are probably copying the links from within your logged on editing mode. Look for a link that is public. Most of us here are to lazy to jump through more than one hoop :)
    post edited by johnnyV - 2011/03/11 22:51:31

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    rbowser
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    Re:MIDI sounds change when transposing 2011/03/12 00:00:55 (permalink)
    Johnny's right - we need a working link.  I gave it a few tries, but can't find your SoundCloud links - But is this what you've been talking about, transposed drum parts--?  That was Brundlefly's theory, and he could be right.  My whole trip on this thread has been about pitched instruments, and how transposing can throw chord inversions off  - but you've probably only been talking about new percussion/drum sounds coming in unexpectedly after transposing.  We can't tell without links to your samples.

    The logic of not transposing drums is logical when you think about it.  You're dealing with unpitched instruments which are triggered on specific notes.  A snare will be on either one note, two or three, depending on the complexity of the drum program you're using.  But as soon as a drum track is transposed - the snare, the bass - everything will move up or down out of the range of the target instrument.  A kick drum is triggered by note C1.  Transpose the track up by a step, and now all those notes will be on D1 where the snare is.  And so it will go with the whole track - you'll get cowbells for toms, crash cymbals for toms --etc.

    But pitched instruments obviously Can be transposed into all sorts of different keys - Drums need their notes always in the same place, or different, unintended parts of the kit will be triggered.  See?

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    dscoyne
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    Re:MIDI sounds change when transposing 2011/03/12 01:03:19 (permalink)
    Even though not working as they should, I have found that clicking on one of the links will take you to SoundClouds' site.  Once there, type:  don coyne     in the search box, and it should take you right to both song files.  Again, the one that has "transpose" within the title is the transposed version. 
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    Kev999
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    Re:MIDI sounds change when transposing 2011/03/12 04:41:39 (permalink)
    dscoyne

    Even though not working as they should, I have found that clicking on one of the links will take you to SoundClouds' site.  Once there, type:  don coyne     in the search box, and it should take you right to both song files.
    A direct link is preferable:
    http://soundcloud.com/ds-7



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    rbowser
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    Re:MIDI sounds change when transposing 2011/03/12 11:58:41 (permalink)
    Thanks for the link, Kev -

    Brundlefly wins the cigar - It was just the drums being transposed which was the problem.   Don, when you said "MIDI sounds" in the subject line, I thought you meant instrument patches, pitched sounds.

    It's been an interesting side topic on this thread though, how with transposition more drastic than what you've done here, chords can start sounding muddy when shifted down, and that's where re-writing the way chords are played is needed.

    In your two tracks, Don, hear how the kick drum becomes a side stick?  That's because the kick is on note C1 and the side stick is one note up, on C1#.  And on down the line, all the drum sounds were re-assigned to different ones since each part of a drum kit/percussion kit is assigned just one or two notes.  I think you get the concept now?

    Another side note - considering the style of the song you're working on, I think you might like experimenting with different drum kits.  On your first track with the correct drum sounds, you're using an electronic drum kit.  A less heavy, natural kit would probably suit your song better.  It'd be worth experimenting with that--And if you need to transpose again, don't include the drum track! 

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    johnnyV
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    Re:MIDI sounds change when transposing 2011/03/12 13:13:56 (permalink)
    My favorite is the awesome sound of a piano track played on channel 10!
    Funky groove man.

    Ya your need to move the snare down from E2 to D2 - E2 is the crappy electro snare.

    Open Piano roll and hold Ctrl and left click the keyboard note to highlight all the snare notes, now you can drag them down to the right spot, You'll hear the sounds as you go. Make sure you don't move it off time. The pop up box will tell you the time value.
    post edited by johnnyV - 2011/03/12 13:26:12

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