Missing high end? ***RESOLVED!

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amiller
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2010/11/21 15:40:22 (permalink)

Missing high end? ***RESOLVED!

I'm making the switch from my old recording system, Roland VS2480, to my new PC DAW and SONAR.  One thing I notice is a lack of high end on anything I mic.  With the VS2480 when I mic a guitar cab I usually use an SM57 and I place it about 1" off center of the dust cap.  Any closer to the center than that and the high end would shave my head off.  With the new DAW I have the mic dead center of the dust cap and still can't get enough highs.  I notice the same thing with vocals...everything just sounds dull compared to the VS2480.

I'm using a firewire MOTU MKII audio interface.  I even tried using my Millennia HV-3B preamp in front of the MOTU with no high end difference.

Is there a SONAR Producer setting that may be attenuating the high end?

Any thoughts?
post edited by amiller - 2010/11/23 08:19:15
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33 Replies Related Threads

    Rbh
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    Re:Missing high end? 2010/11/21 15:59:40 (permalink)
    Digital is designed to be pretty flat. Are you sure you didn't have some form of input eq going on with your input channels on your VS2480. ? If you still have the VS 2480.....you can try to do a direct comparison by routing the VS  to the MOTU  input.

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    jhughs
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    Re:Missing high end? 2010/11/21 16:06:58 (permalink)
    This is a long shot, but the first thing that jumps to mind is the sample rate.  It should be set >40K per second (pretty much the default, which is why I said it's a long shot).

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    CJaysMusic
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    Re:Missing high end? 2010/11/21 16:35:03 (permalink)
    ThIts not Sonar. Sonar records/captures exacly what you record. If the signal is lacking something, then its something before it reaches Sonar. You need to check your signal chain.

    Sonar/Cakewalk would be out of buisiness if it did not capture accurate recording. Check your signal chain
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    amiller
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    Re:Missing high end? 2010/11/21 16:53:38 (permalink)
    CJaysMusic


    ThIts not Sonar. Sonar records/captures exacly what you record. If the signal is lacking something, then its something before it reaches Sonar. You need to check your signal chain.

    Sonar/Cakewalk would be out of buisiness if it did not capture accurate recording. Check your signal chain
    Cj


    I didn't mean to imply that there was something "wrong" with SONAR.  I was just asking if there might be a SONAR setting that I had to tweak.
    #5
    amiller
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    Re:Missing high end? 2010/11/21 16:55:10 (permalink)
    jhughs


    This is a long shot, but the first thing that jumps to mind is the sample rate.  It should be set >40K per second (pretty much the default, which is why I said it's a long shot).


    Sample rate is set to 44.1.
    #6
    bitflipper
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    Re:Missing high end? 2010/11/21 18:45:03 (permalink)
    A different input impedance between the MOTU and the VS2480 could account for a small difference in frequency response. Were you using that preamp with the VS2480? If so, then you can eliminate this as a possible explanation.


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    johnnyV
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    Re:Missing high end? 2010/11/21 19:32:20 (permalink)
    As Bitflipper is saying, every pre amp has a different sound. I'd be tempted to somehow use the old workstation as my pre amp and patch it somehow to the interface with an insert or direct outs or even better if it has SPDIF.
    This is why I avoid using the pre amps on my M audio FT pro and I use my Yamaha o1v as a pre amp to the SPDIF out. The M audios pre amps are very dull sounding to me.
    #8
    amiller
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    Re:Missing high end? 2010/11/21 20:39:29 (permalink)
    johnnyV


    As Bitflipper is saying, every pre amp has a different sound. I'd be tempted to somehow use the old workstation as my pre amp and patch it somehow to the interface with an insert or direct outs or even better if it has SPDIF.
    This is why I avoid using the pre amps on my M audio FT pro and I use my Yamaha o1v as a pre amp to the SPDIF out. The M audios pre amps are very dull sounding to me.

    Hmmm...With the VS2480 my signal path looked like this:

    mic -> Millennia HV-3B pre -> Lucid 9624 A/D -> VS2480 via SPDIF.  In other words, I eliminated the pres in the VS2480 via SPDIF and only used the Millennia as my pre.  Maybe I should try the same thing with the new system.

    Maybe something like this to bypass the MOTU pres:

    mic -> Millennia HV-3B -> Lucid 9624 A/D -> MOTU via SPDIF -> DAW via firewire???
    #9
    amiller
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    Re:Missing high end? 2010/11/21 20:59:54 (permalink)
    Actually, I just read a post on the web that may be the answer to my routing issue.  It turns out that ONLY the two mic inputs on the front of the MOTU have pres.  So, a better way for me to route would look like this.

    mic -> Millennia HV-3B -> analog 1/2 in on the back of the MOTU -> firewire to DAW.

    Watcha think?
    post edited by amiller - 2010/11/22 08:32:30
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    AT
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    Re:Missing high end? 2010/11/22 00:36:36 (permalink)
    That should get you the same sound.  I can't remember, is the Roland unit the one using bit compression or just wave files?  If it is compressed, your new rig might sound better.

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    amiller
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    Re:Missing high end? 2010/11/22 08:34:42 (permalink)
    AT


    That should get you the same sound.  I can't remember, is the Roland unit the one using bit compression or just wave files?  If it is compressed, your new rig might sound better.

    @


    I'm not totally sure if the VS2480 used bit compresson or just wave files.  I do remember some folks complaining that the VS2480 did some form of compression.
    #12
    The Maillard Reaction
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    Re:Missing high end? 2010/11/22 10:31:24 (permalink)
    Perhaps the Lucid 9624 has hyped highs in it's analog section?

    Perhaps the SPDIF connection had a clocking chain that resulted in fun activity that created the impression of extra high freq energy?

    One reason I mention the possibility of hyped highs is that I've never heard much high end coming of a SM57 and a guitar speaker... they usually start rolling off at about 8k. Furthermore I don't think overwhelming a mic with proximity effect by placing it so close to the speaker is an effective way to go searching for high freq energy. So, if you are suddenly missing high end I wonder if it was from something other than the source signal and the conversion.

    I have heard people say that MOTU gear sounds dull. I have heard other people say MOTU gear is simply flat in a clinical way. I have heard people claim that some really well known high end converters have hyped frequency response that gives them name brand character. It's hard to say what is correct without getting the test gear out and running a whole bunch of tests.

    Good Luck,
    mike




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    amiller
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    Re:Missing high end? 2010/11/22 11:16:28 (permalink)
    mike_mccue


    Perhaps the Lucid 9624 has hyped highs in it's analog section?

    Perhaps the SPDIF connection had a clocking chain that resulted in fun activity that created the impression of extra high freq energy?

    One reason I mention the possibility of hyped highs is that I've never heard much high end coming of a SM57 and a guitar speaker... they usually start rolling off at about 8k. Furthermore I don't think overwhelming a mic with proximity effect by placing it so close to the speaker is an effective way to go searching for high freq energy. So, if you are suddenly missing high end I wonder if it was from something other than the source signal and the conversion.

    I have heard people say that MOTU gear sounds dull. I have heard other people say MOTU gear is simply flat in a clinical way. I have heard people claim that some really well known high end converters have hyped frequency response that gives them name brand character. It's hard to say what is correct without getting the test gear out and running a whole bunch of tests.

    Good Luck,
    mike
    Yes, I guess it could be that the Lucid or some other piece of gear was hyping the high end in the old setup, however, the new setup sounds overly dull to me.
     
    'Sorry, you misunderstood my mic placement.  I didn't mention how close the mic was from the speaker itself only how far it was off-center.  In fact, I've tried moving the mic closer and farther from the speaker.  The high end presense is still missing...IMHO.
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    johnnyV
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    Re:Missing high end? 2010/11/22 11:27:51 (permalink)
    I would try the SPDIF route first as that bypasses an extra conversion as well as it should bypass the "sound" of the Motu.
    There is some merrit in the possible difference in recordings made to the VS2480.
    My MD8 uses special encoding and seems to result in a very bright ( in a good way) sound.
    As I said , I find the M audio to be dull so I simply bypass it using the Yamaha converters which are very good.
    On the other hand the Tascam us1641 I just bought sounds pretty good. I can use the pre's without disappointment. To bad the drivers are iffy.
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    The Maillard Reaction
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    Re:Missing high end? 2010/11/22 11:52:59 (permalink)
    Yes, my apologies for the misunderstanding.

    There must be some obvious difference that you are hearing... I wish I had some better answer...  my guess is that the difference is overwhelming compared to what you might be able to make up for by mic placement.

    In any event... I might wander out to the edge of the cone if I was hoping to find more high end energy.

    MOTU gear, (and I have 3k worth of it sitting here) does have a rep for sounding dull... although I have never heard it myself and often wondered what I might compare it to to have that opinion.

    Your Lucid may just be that much better.

    One thing is for sure... any device that only has a pair of converters has a much better chance of sounding good than some device that is spreading it's resources to work on numerous channels... so that may also be a factor. The Lucid may have better converters and a far better analog and power supply design.

    I remain curious.

    Keep us posted.

    best regards,
    mike


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    amiller
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    Re:Missing high end? 2010/11/22 12:35:09 (permalink)
    I had to order the XLR to TRS cables from Sweetwater since no one in my area has them in stock.  Anyway, I talked to the Sweetwater rep about the connections.  Based on my equipment, he's suggesting I go with my first idea. 
     
    Mic -> Millennia -> Lucid -> MOTU via SPDIF -> DAW via firewire.
     
    By doing so, I eliminate the MOTU pres and converters and also gain the "better" clocking coming from the Lucid.  That would almost be the identical signal path I had with the old system sans the firewire.
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    johnnyV
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    Re:Missing high end? 2010/11/22 12:50:20 (permalink)
    Excellent!
    I've always had to make my own XLR to TRS cables, they are rare.
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    Jim Roseberry
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    Re:Missing high end? 2010/11/22 15:31:21 (permalink)
    Hi Al,
     
    Just a FWIW...
    When mic'ing a guitar cab with a 57, I'd expect to hear a tight/focused mid oriented result.
    What I wouldn't expect (under normal circumstances) is a lot of top end.  The 57 just doesn't capture a lot of top.
    Point being, if the previous setup resulted in a lot more high end (in the same recording scenario), something had to be *really* hyping the top.  

    Best Regards,

    Jim Roseberry
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    amiller
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    Re:Missing high end? 2010/11/22 15:52:21 (permalink)
    Jim Roseberry


    Hi Al,
     
    Just a FWIW...
    When mic'ing a guitar cab with a 57, I'd expect to hear a tight/focused mid oriented result.
    What I wouldn't expect (under normal circumstances) is a lot of top end.  The 57 just doesn't capture a lot of top.
    Point being, if the previous setup resulted in a lot more high end (in the same recording scenario), something had to be *really* hyping the top.  

    Hey Jim,
     
    'Glad to see you chimed in.  Yeah, I guess it is possible that the old system was hyping the high end a bit making the 57 sound brighter than it should.  However, I get the same dullness when using my Soundelux 95 large diaphram condenser to record my acoustic...I think Soundelux was bought out and replaced by Bock Audio. 
     
    As you point out, it may just be that the old system hyped the high end.  I'm going to try a few different signal chain configurations just as an experiment.  I have several options to try that don't require any cash outlay.
     
    Question: If I use this signal chain is there a clock setting in SONAR I need to be thinking about?
     
    Mic -> Millennia -> Lucid -> MOTU via SPDIF -> DAW via firewire.
     
    By the way, the new DAW really does RAWK...I'm loving it!!!
    post edited by amiller - 2010/11/22 15:53:31
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    bitSync
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    Re:Missing high end? 2010/11/22 16:01:21 (permalink)
    johnnyV


    Excellent!
    I've always had to make my own XLR to TRS cables, they are rare.


    Not meaning to shill or derail, but Markertek offers prefabricated or fabricated to order TRS/XLR cables made from Canare or Mogami, also using top-quality connectors of your choice.  Very pleased with mine.  Also, not dissing Sweetwater; great outfit.  Now back to the actual thread...

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    Jim Roseberry
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    Re:Missing high end? 2010/11/22 16:03:43 (permalink)
    Question: If I use this signal chain is there a clock setting in SONAR I need to be thinking about?

     
    Just make sure to open the MOTU Audio Console... and under Clock Source select "S/PDIF"
    That way you'll be using the Lucid's clock...
     
    If you use that signal chain, you should hear the same results.
    If not, it might be the lossy audio compression on the VS.
     
    If you play a reference audio CD/etc... that plays back normal (no loss/deficiency in the high end)?

    Best Regards,

    Jim Roseberry
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    amiller
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    Re:Missing high end? 2010/11/22 16:18:55 (permalink)
    Jim Roseberry



    Question: If I use this signal chain is there a clock setting in SONAR I need to be thinking about?

     
    Just make sure to open the MOTU Audio Console... and under Clock Source select "S/PDIF"
    That way you'll be using the Lucid's clock...
     
    If you use that signal chain, you should hear the same results.
    If not, it might be the lossy audio compression on the VS.
     
    If you play a reference audio CD/etc... that plays back normal (no loss/deficiency in the high end)?
     
    Great!  Thanks for the info!
     
    As for playing a reference CD, I have not done that yet.  Playing a reference CD is only going to check the MOTU output...right?  The sample songs that come with SONAR sonically sound absolutely terrific.  I'm pretty sure this is an input signal chain issue, however, I'll pop in a few music CD's tonight and have a listen...thanks for the suggestion.

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    The Maillard Reaction
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    Re:Missing high end? 2010/11/22 16:54:03 (permalink)
    There is one other thing to consider... I just figured out what you meant by a Roland VS2480.

    In my opinion those type of devices are bass starved... there's bass on the buss but it's all mushy because the power supply is working hard to catch up. Kinda like my Mackie boards.

    I wonder if you are just used to hearing what amounts to playback without the full spectrum and now the MOTU is giving you more punch in the bass which might create the impression you have?

    For example; one way to make an electric guitar sound airy with a clean top end is to cut into the low frequencies with a low shelf.

    Just a thought.

    best regards,
    mike 


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    amiller
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    Re:Missing high end? 2010/11/22 21:38:45 (permalink)
    mike_mccue


    There is one other thing to consider... I just figured out what you meant by a Roland VS2480.

    In my opinion those type of devices are bass starved... there's bass on the buss but it's all mushy because the power supply is working hard to catch up. Kinda like my Mackie boards.

    I wonder if you are just used to hearing what amounts to playback without the full spectrum and now the MOTU is giving you more punch in the bass which might create the impression you have?

    For example; one way to make an electric guitar sound airy with a clean top end is to cut into the low frequencies with a low shelf.

    Just a thought.

    best regards,
    mike 

    My experience with the VS2480 was a bit different.  My biggest grip with the VS2480 was a lack of well defined punchy mid mids and bass.  The mids were never really there and the bass was a bit boomy and mushy.

    I did some experimenting tonight with the new DAW and I was about to post my results when...da misses called...coming dear...be right back guys.

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    The Maillard Reaction
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    Re:Missing high end? 2010/11/22 21:44:53 (permalink)
    "My experience with the VS2480 was a bit different.  My biggest grip with the VS2480 was a lack of well defined punchy mid mids and bass.  The mids were never really there and the bass was a bit boomy and mushy."

    Sort of what I was trying to say... boomy and mushy equates to not really there in my mind... but anyways, I was just passing on random thoughts.

    All the best,
    mike






    #26
    amiller
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    Re:Missing high end? 2010/11/22 21:49:19 (permalink)
    mike_mccue


    "My experience with the VS2480 was a bit different.  My biggest grip with the VS2480 was a lack of well defined punchy mid mids and bass.  The mids were never really there and the bass was a bit boomy and mushy."

    Sort of what I was trying to say... boomy and mushy equates to not really there in my mind... but anyways, I was just passing on random thoughts.

    All the best,
    mike

    Hey, I appreciate all of the responses and find them very helpful in resolving an issue.


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    amiller
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    Re:Missing high end? 2010/11/22 21:57:07 (permalink)
    OK,

    Here's the results of my testing tonight.  I changed the signal chain to look as I stated earlier:

    Mic -> Millennia HV-3B preamp -> Lucid 9624 A/D -> MOTU via SPDIF - > DAW via firewire.

    I'm VERY pleased.  The dullness is gone!!!   The new DAW sounds much better than the old VS2480.  I listened to the test recordings pretty closely and compared them to the live sound coming out of my guitar setup.  Very, very close...closer than it's every been.  Of course, mic placement and other factors make it hard to get the sound identical...but man, is it close.

    Thanks guys!!!

    Hmmm...now I have a couple of XLR to TRS cables coming from Sweetwater that I don't think I'll ever use...oh well, who knows...maybe.
    post edited by amiller - 2010/11/22 21:58:52
    #28
    The Maillard Reaction
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    Re:Missing high end? 2010/11/22 22:03:39 (permalink)
    Great News!!!


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    nprime
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    Re:Missing high end? 2010/11/22 22:08:50 (permalink)
    Does this experiment lead us to conclude that the MOTU's mic pre's are not very good sounding mic pre's?

    Listen

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