Mixing for Small Speakers, Computer Speakers, and phones

Author
greekmac7
Max Output Level: -89 dBFS
  • Total Posts : 85
  • Joined: 2010/01/16 18:48:15
  • Location: northampton, england
  • Status: offline
2012/07/23 15:34:55 (permalink)

Mixing for Small Speakers, Computer Speakers, and phones

OK so after forever, my song is nearly finished. I've been 'nearly finished' for about a month now but the day when I'm 'actually finished' never seems to get any closer. I guess this is what chasing the dragon must feel like.

I thought I was finished yesterday...

My mix was sounding pretty nice on my monitors, and through my headphones, and through some small earphones. Happy Days! I went and made myself a sandwich to celebrate while I waited for my song to be burned to CD (Rock n Roll!!!). I played it in the car and it sounded good there too. Awesome!!

 Then I finally played it through my laptop speakers. It was terrible. It was quiet, tinny and whispery, and the vocal was louder than before. I was gutted. 

I need to fix this. Any advice on how to do so would be massively appreciated.

Cheers.


#1

21 Replies Related Threads

    bapu
    Max Output Level: 0 dBFS
    • Total Posts : 86000
    • Joined: 2006/11/25 21:23:28
    • Location: Thousand Oaks, CA
    • Status: offline
    Re:Mixing for Small Speakers, Computer Speakers, and phones 2012/07/23 17:21:59 (permalink)
    Hint: I would have never called it done without listening on the laptop speakers.

    2nd: Did you use any "pro" track as a reference on everything (including the laptop speakers)? Sometimes, even pro stuff can sound bad on laptop speakers.

    3rd hint: See hint #1 and #2.

    #2
    Jeff Evans
    Max Output Level: -24 dBFS
    • Total Posts : 5139
    • Joined: 2009/04/13 18:20:16
    • Location: Ballarat, Australia
    • Status: offline
    Re:Mixing for Small Speakers, Computer Speakers, and phones 2012/07/23 17:52:12 (permalink)
    I say forget laptop speakers. They are rubbish, I don't care what anyone says. They are not a reference. Bapu is right. Does an even well mixed and mastered album blow you away on laptop speakers. Not really. 

    A much smarter thing to do is to mix in mono (L+R) into a single Auratone type speaker at low volume. You can make much better informed decisions. Computer speakers (even with a sub) are an OK reference check for sure but they tend to behave much like the Auratone does. 
    I also think a quick transfer to mp3 and an earbud check is also good value. I mixed an Indonesian female pop music album and it was great on all speakers but not the earbuds. Just had a little too much bottom end. After a quick tweak down there the buds sounded great and hardly effected the speakers.


    Specs i5-2500K 3.5 Ghz - 8 Gb RAM - Win 7 64 bit - ATI Radeon HD6900 Series - RME PCI HDSP9632 - Steinberg Midex 8 Midi interface - Faderport 8- Studio One V4 - iMac 2.5Ghz Core i5 - Sierra 10.12.6 - Focusrite Clarett thunderbolt interface 
     
    Poor minds talk about people, average minds talk about events, great minds talk about ideas -Eleanor Roosevelt
    #3
    Guitarhacker
    Max Output Level: 0 dBFS
    • Total Posts : 24398
    • Joined: 2007/12/07 12:51:18
    • Location: NC
    • Status: offline
    Re:Mixing for Small Speakers, Computer Speakers, and phones 2012/07/23 22:05:23 (permalink)
    Ditto.... on occasion I have listened to mixes and tunes from fellow cakers on lappy speakers but I generally will refrain from constructive commentary from that listening experience. 

    I will use my lappy to power my nice buds or some cans and give comments based on that, but rarely from the speakers.... they are horrid. 


    If it sounds good in the car, I'd say you nailed the mix pretty good myself. 

    My website & music: www.herbhartley.com

    MC4/5/6/X1e.c, on a Custom DAW   
    Focusrite Firewire Saffire Interface


    BMI/NSAI

    "Just as the blade chooses the warrior, so too, the song chooses the writer 
    #4
    greekmac7
    Max Output Level: -89 dBFS
    • Total Posts : 85
    • Joined: 2010/01/16 18:48:15
    • Location: northampton, england
    • Status: offline
    Re:Mixing for Small Speakers, Computer Speakers, and phones 2012/07/24 15:03:28 (permalink)
    OK - but I guess the next question is....

    Because SO many people listen through laptop speakers, is it worth compromising the overall quality of the mix so that it better suits this format?

    If yes...how?

    Cheers.
    #5
    bapu
    Max Output Level: 0 dBFS
    • Total Posts : 86000
    • Joined: 2006/11/25 21:23:28
    • Location: Thousand Oaks, CA
    • Status: offline
    Re:Mixing for Small Speakers, Computer Speakers, and phones 2012/07/24 15:11:16 (permalink)
    Greekmac7,

    Gotta go with what Guitarhacker sez. If it's good in the car (and decent earbuds) you've probably got it. Assuming a decent system in your car of course.

    Laptop speakers are generally cr@p. I never listen on (on actual) laptop speakers. Buds/phones on the laptop is what I do.

    With no disrespect to those that listen on laptop speakers, I seriously doubt if they are audiophiles. And if they are they know to go to the real thing. You're chasing a "magic bullet", IMHO. 
    #6
    Guitarhacker
    Max Output Level: 0 dBFS
    • Total Posts : 24398
    • Joined: 2007/12/07 12:51:18
    • Location: NC
    • Status: offline
    Re:Mixing for Small Speakers, Computer Speakers, and phones 2012/07/24 17:04:02 (permalink)
    The lappy speakers do not reproduce anything below what?  200hz or so... maybe 150hz.......... so there is no bottom in the sound. Kinda like listening to Pandora radio on my phone. It's OK with buds, but otherwise.... no. 

    I would not mix for lappy speakers because they can not reproduce the bottom at all worth a hill of beans. 

    My website & music: www.herbhartley.com

    MC4/5/6/X1e.c, on a Custom DAW   
    Focusrite Firewire Saffire Interface


    BMI/NSAI

    "Just as the blade chooses the warrior, so too, the song chooses the writer 
    #7
    Bristol_Jonesey
    Max Output Level: 0 dBFS
    • Total Posts : 16775
    • Joined: 2007/10/08 15:41:17
    • Location: Bristol, UK
    • Status: offline
    Re:Mixing for Small Speakers, Computer Speakers, and phones 2012/07/24 17:33:21 (permalink)
    greekmac7


    OK - but I guess the next question is....

    Because SO many people listen through laptop speakers, is it worth compromising the overall quality of the mix so that it better suits this format?

    If yes...how?

    Cheers.

    No, sorry to be brutal, but sod 'em!


    You should not have to compromise YOUR mix to accommodate a few unbelievers.


    Or, if you want to please everyone - do 2 mixes - 1 good one and 1 for the masses.





    CbB, Platinum, 64 bit throughout
    Custom built i7 3930, 32Gb RAM, 2 x 1Tb Internal HDD, 1 x 1TB system SSD (Win 7), 1 x 500Gb system SSD (Win 10), 2 x 1Tb External HDD's, Dual boot Win 7 & Win 10 64 Bit, Saffire Pro 26, ISA One, Adam P11A,
    #8
    silvercn
    Max Output Level: -66 dBFS
    • Total Posts : 1238
    • Joined: 2007/12/04 12:14:24
    • Location: Midland, Texas
    • Status: offline
    Re:Mixing for Small Speakers, Computer Speakers, and phones 2012/08/06 17:24:20 (permalink)
    For all these reasons mentioned, when I forward my songs to friend's, coworkers, family members I usually include a note something along the lines of suggesting they listen through their favorite buds, or speakers, and avoid the laptop speakers.  I think one of the best ways to listen to my own stuff is on my small Walkman mp3 player and the buds that came with it. Others have been surprized by how good they sound. When is the last time anyone has actualy seen anyone listening to music on anything but some good buds or a set of small phones from the local big-box store (cars aside).
    #9
    Ambient
    Max Output Level: -90 dBFS
    • Total Posts : 26
    • Joined: 2012/08/06 13:18:51
    • Status: offline
    Re:Mixing for Small Speakers, Computer Speakers, and phones 2012/08/06 17:32:04 (permalink)
    Anyone that is in the habit of listening through their laptop speakers probably does not have very discerning ears to begin with. All of my friends that are into music understand the purpose of a good set of speakers/earphones for the best possible listening experience. Do not compromise your recording for people who will not even appreciate it.

    Cakewalk Sonar X1 Producer Edition
    Motu 8 Pre
    Dell X13 laptop on Windows 7 64 bit
    #10
    batsbrew
    Max Output Level: 0 dBFS
    • Total Posts : 10037
    • Joined: 2007/06/07 16:02:32
    • Location: SL,UT
    • Status: offline
    Re:Mixing for Small Speakers, Computer Speakers, and phones 2012/08/06 17:57:35 (permalink)
    Because SO many people listen through laptop speakers ...



    i know exactly......... zero people who listen thru laptops.


    i would actually exclude that demographic from my mix audience just on general principle!!





    Bats Brew music Streaming
    Bats Brew albums:
    "Trouble"
    "Stay"
    "The Time is Magic"
    --
    Sonar 6 PE>Bandlab Cakewalk>Studio One 3.5>RME BFP>i7-7700 3.6GHz>MSI B250M>G.Skill Ripjaws 4 series 16GB>Samsung 960 EVO m.2ssd>W 10 Pro
     
    #11
    AT
    Max Output Level: 0 dBFS
    • Total Posts : 10654
    • Joined: 2004/01/09 10:42:46
    • Location: TeXaS
    • Status: offline
    Re:Mixing for Small Speakers, Computer Speakers, and phones 2012/08/06 18:02:35 (permalink)
    My wife will sometimes listen to music on her laptop.  I usually leave the room.

    @

    https://soundcloud.com/a-pleasure-dome
    http://www.bnoir-film.com/  
     
    there came forth little children out of the city, and mocked him, and said unto him, Go up, thou bald head; go up, thou bald head.
    24 And he turned back, and looked on them, and cursed them in the name of the Lord. And there came forth two she bears out of the wood, and tare forty and two children of them.
    #12
    IK Obi
    Max Output Level: -60 dBFS
    • Total Posts : 1549
    • Joined: 2011/02/22 20:25:48
    • Location: Salt Lake City, UT
    • Status: offline
    Re:Mixing for Small Speakers, Computer Speakers, and phones 2012/08/06 18:17:00 (permalink)
    The only problem with doing 2 mixes is then you have 2 singles to promote. Which do you pick to upload to iTunes or to send to mastering?
    #13
    timidi
    Max Output Level: -21 dBFS
    • Total Posts : 5449
    • Joined: 2006/04/11 12:55:15
    • Location: SE Florida
    • Status: offline
    Re:Mixing for Small Speakers, Computer Speakers, and phones 2012/08/06 18:51:48 (permalink)
    I disagree on the laptop front. To the point that, if it sounds good everywhere else but doesn't sound good on the lappy, it's probably not good. 
    And, when I say "good" I mean relative to something else that does sound "good".


    edit:
    to the OP. Might want to check and make sure that none of the fancy sound accentuators on your laptop aren't turned on.
    post edited by timidi - 2012/08/06 18:53:53

    ASUS P8P67, i7-2600K, CORSAIR 16GB, HIS 5450, 3 Samsung SSD 850, Win7 64, RME AIO.
     
    https://timbowman.bandcamp.com/releases
     
    #14
    timidi
    Max Output Level: -21 dBFS
    • Total Posts : 5449
    • Joined: 2006/04/11 12:55:15
    • Location: SE Florida
    • Status: offline
    Re:Mixing for Small Speakers, Computer Speakers, and phones 2012/08/06 18:57:43 (permalink)
    IK Obi


    The only problem with doing 2 mixes is then you have 2 singles to promote. Which do you pick to upload to iTunes or to send to mastering?

    Hi Ik, How does one go about uploading to itunes?
    Thanks

    ASUS P8P67, i7-2600K, CORSAIR 16GB, HIS 5450, 3 Samsung SSD 850, Win7 64, RME AIO.
     
    https://timbowman.bandcamp.com/releases
     
    #15
    jacktheexcynic
    Max Output Level: -44.5 dBFS
    • Total Posts : 3069
    • Joined: 2004/07/07 11:47:11
    • Status: offline
    Re:Mixing for Small Speakers, Computer Speakers, and phones 2012/08/06 21:07:58 (permalink)
    someone said (i'm paraphrasing): A/B on the laptop with a pro mix. i will add to that:

    1. find a pro mix in the same genre as your music, and a song similar to yours. i.e., avoid that limited edition hannah montana movie soundtrack if your song is heavy metal.

    2. give your ears a break before listening.

    3. level match - if your mix is quieter than the pro mix then turn the pro mix down until they are the same apparent volume.

    if the pro mix sounds good, and yours does not, then there is a problem with your mix. could be a million different things, but likely to be in the following broad categories:

    level matching between instruments - very unlikely that your laptop speakers can be driven as loud as your headphones/monitors. turn down your mix in headphones/monitors/car and see if certain tracks pop up.

    frequency issues - the laptop acts like a bandpass filter. try putting one on your mix and see if you get similar results. if a lot of your instruments are bass-heavy (guitars, bass, kick, etc.) this could be the problem.

    stereo imaging - depending on the laptop, it may have pretty poor imaging which is causing some of your wider instruments (think fast delays, doubled tracks, anything in stereo, etc.) to thin out vs. centered/mono tracks. the quick way to find out is to put your mix in M/S (mid-side) mode or mono and see what happens. there are plugins for M/S and you can just mono the final output bus (A/B both with the stereo mix).

    hopefully, the underlying cause is that your laptop has rubbish speakers but if you've never mixed at low levels i'd put that at the top of the list.


    - jack the ex-cynic
    #16
    Rain
    Max Output Level: 0 dBFS
    • Total Posts : 9736
    • Joined: 2003/11/07 05:10:12
    • Location: Las Vegas
    • Status: offline
    Re:Mixing for Small Speakers, Computer Speakers, and phones 2012/08/06 21:31:04 (permalink)
    I do check my mixes on the laptop speakers. Not that I'd use them as a reference but I figure that if I'm aiming for a particular type of sound, it should sound close to my reference material even on the laptop speakers. I know a couple of engineers who do the same, in a variety of genres. 

    Yes those speakers suck, but I don't see a reason to discard them - a lot of people do listen to music on their laptop - my wife does all the time, for convenience sake. And I wouldn't be so quick to dismiss her opinion - in fact that's one of the thing the sound guys often tell me - how easy it is to work w/ her because she can tell them exactly how she wants her balance - panning, frequencies and all. 


    Actually, a few days ago asked me to check out a mix she had been sent on the studio monitors because it didn't sound quite right on her laptop. And she was right - the guy sent us a revised mix an hour later, apologizing for a "bad bounce". She does the same w/ commercial mixes. 

    In fact I could tell you the same thing of many professional touring musicians I know. 

    Personally, I can't stand listening to anything for an extended period of time on the laptop - but checking out a song? Sure.






    post edited by Rain - 2012/08/06 21:46:04

    TCB - Tea, Cats, Books...
    #17
    Starise
    Max Output Level: -0.3 dBFS
    • Total Posts : 7563
    • Joined: 2007/04/07 17:23:02
    • Status: offline
    Re:Mixing for Small Speakers, Computer Speakers, and phones 2012/08/09 10:23:43 (permalink)
     There are several listening programs out there that have simulated speakers and IMHO give you a good across the board view of your mix. Mono listening is also important. The biggest problem with the laptop speaker is the loss of bass and big differences in the mids.
     
      What I have done on my last several mixes is to add some bass EQ in the ranges that some of it can be heard on a lappy. Overdoing this will cause mud in other areas so you really have to be careful about where you place those freqs and that they don't interfere with the better mix.Close bumps in eq over narrow ranges while listening on a laptop. You really can have two mixes in one. Bass needs to actually show up in several places to be heard on all systems. Sometimes this may go against what some of the pros recommend. Strictly speaking the bass also has mid components in it that need bringing out. The very best overall mixes I have heard are written in such a way that if you loose a lot of the bass in the arrangement it still has the vibe. If you listen to it on a mono system or on a stereo system and you are closer to one speaker you still hear the important part of the mix ok. This is why mixing in mono is also important. 
     
      The best example I can give you was recently I was in the dentist office in the chair and they had music coming from speakers in the ceiling playing in mono at low volume. It was some old motown music and I thought to myself, you know I still get the jist of that tune and the assistant was even jigging to it. My most recent mix " Dirty Dog" http://soundcloud.com/starise/dirty-dog-2  still sounds way better on a flat monitor system. It looses some polish on a lappy but the tune still comes through.The best you can hope for on a lappy is passable.
    post edited by Starise - 2012/08/09 10:34:30

    Intel 5820K O.C. 4.4ghz, ASRock Extreme 4 LGA 2011-v3, 16 gig DDR4, ,
    3 x Samsung SATA III 500gb SSD, 2X 1 Samsung 1tb 7200rpm outboard, Win 10 64bit, 
    Laptop HP Omen i7 16gb 2/sdd with Focusrite interface.
     CbB, Studio One 4 Pro, Mixcraft 8, Ableton Live 10 
     
     www.soundcloud.com/starise
     
     
     
    Twitter @Rodein
     
    #18
    wizard71
    Max Output Level: -74 dBFS
    • Total Posts : 836
    • Joined: 2012/02/12 05:45:05
    • Location: UK
    • Status: offline
    Re:Mixing for Small Speakers, Computer Speakers, and phones 2012/08/10 13:30:32 (permalink)
    timidi


    IK Obi


    The only problem with doing 2 mixes is then you have 2 singles to promote. Which do you pick to upload to iTunes or to send to mastering?

    Hi Ik, How does one go about uploading to itunes?
    Thanks
    Hi Timidi, I upload to itunes+ other music sites inc amazon etc through a distribution site called tunecore. Ive got 5 songs up there now, its cheap and hassle free, had no problems whatsoever.


    Cheers


    Bibs



    http://www.youtube.com/SpaceTimeAces
    https://soundcloud.com/space-time-aces
    Sonar Platinum - Win 8.1 x64 - Haswell 4770k - ASrock Z87 pro3 - 32gb ram - Fractal design R4 case - 3x HDD 1 USB 2.0 external 1x cr M4 ssd for samples - Octa-capture - Sontronics Aria - Sontronics STC-1s - BX8 monitors - ARC 2 system - Kawai CA63 piano - Kawai MP6 Stage piano - Fender custom Telecaster FMT - Yamaha LL6 - Fender P bass


    #19
    timidi
    Max Output Level: -21 dBFS
    • Total Posts : 5449
    • Joined: 2006/04/11 12:55:15
    • Location: SE Florida
    • Status: offline
    Re:Mixing for Small Speakers, Computer Speakers, and phones 2012/08/10 20:54:32 (permalink)
    Thanks Bibs. 

    Having Tunecore do it is a little different than doing it yourself. That's what I thought IK was inferring.
    I'm on CD baby and they put my stuff on itunes and amazon etc.

    So, How's Tunecore workin out for you. That annual subscription seems a little much.

    ASUS P8P67, i7-2600K, CORSAIR 16GB, HIS 5450, 3 Samsung SSD 850, Win7 64, RME AIO.
     
    https://timbowman.bandcamp.com/releases
     
    #20
    Chappel
    Max Output Level: -52.5 dBFS
    • Total Posts : 2300
    • Joined: 2009/07/11 14:55:32
    • Location: California
    • Status: offline
    Re:Mixing for Small Speakers, Computer Speakers, and phones 2012/08/10 21:38:27 (permalink)
    Play the song and listen through the headphones connected to the laptop. Unless there's something wrong with the audio I would think it should sound like it did before you mixed it down... yes? No? Another thing to consider is does the laptop audio mixer have any EQ presets? I doubt that any of them would make the audio sound as good as through a better system, but there may be presets that very effectively make it sound worse. I'd check to make sure that wasn't happening.
    #21
    Rus W
    Max Output Level: -80 dBFS
    • Total Posts : 541
    • Joined: 2010/11/04 00:09:34
    • Location: North Carolina
    • Status: offline
    Re:Mixing for Small Speakers, Computer Speakers, and phones 2012/08/11 01:40:17 (permalink)
    ^ Ditto. Lots have said to test on multiple systems; however do it mix against your card's default. If you think something is light (Bass, Low Mids) in the mix, but export and then hear something heavy, that might be it.

    I've done this alot, but no longer do. Listening through headphones (or earbuds) does work, but I would suggest getting desktop speakers. (Not huge ones, but one where you get the most popular bandwidth frequencies: Low, Mid, High)

    Mixing against your card's default can help you see how to EQ (or balance the EQ) in the mix.

    iBM (Color of Music) MCS (Digital Orchestration)  


    "The Amateur works until he (or she) gets it right. The professional works until he (or she) can't get it wrong." - Julie Andrews



    #22
    Jump to:
    © 2024 APG vNext Commercial Version 5.1