Not able to do a song fade-out

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dscoyne
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2011/06/12 13:38:16 (permalink)

Not able to do a song fade-out

Can't figure out what I'm apparently doing wrong.  The choices for doing fades, including Process>Scale Velocity, Process>Audio Effects>(all effects), are all grayed out.
 
I am trying to fade out the last measure of a song.  I have selected the clips that have sound by selecting the appropriate tracks, and clicking and dragging in the time line of the clips.  That measure in all the clips then gets darker to show it is selected.  Nevertheless, all the processing options are grayed out.  I also notice that if I right click in one of the clips and select Edit, all of those menu options are also grayed out.
 
What am I missing?  Why is everything grayed out and not available?  Thanks for any help.
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    brundlefly
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    Re:Not able to do a song fade-out 2011/06/12 13:51:24 (permalink)
    Scale Velocity is for MIDI tracks. Process > Apply Effect > Audio Effects is for rendering FX in the track's FX bin.

    You should have Process > Apply Effects > Fade/Envelope available, but that's a destructive edit. Rather then doing something destructive, and doing it to each track individually, it would be better to apply a non-destructive volume envelope to the Master Bus. Or you can bounce the mix to another track with no fade applied, solo it, and drag the clip fader handle back from the end of the clip to apply a fade out.

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    #2
    dscoyne
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    Re:Not able to do a song fade-out 2011/06/12 14:04:37 (permalink)
    Thanks for the suggersted workaround.  I should have mentioned that I selected only MIDI tracks.  So it seems that Scale Velocity should show up.  Wish I could figure out why my selection process is not working.
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    John T
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    Re:Not able to do a song fade-out 2011/06/12 14:21:25 (permalink)
    Scale Velocity is not all that great for a traditional fade effect. Lots of synths will actually change the character of their sound according to how hard the note is being hit, so it could give weird results.

    An envelope on the Master Bus isn't really a "workaround"; it's basically the easiest and best way of doing a global fade.

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    brundlefly
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    Re:Not able to do a song fade-out 2011/06/12 14:34:14 (permalink)
    I selected only MIDI tracks.  So it seems that Scale Velocity should show up.



    John's right that scaling velocity will not usually give very satisfactory results, unless maybe you're specifically trying to capture the effect of a band/orchestra doing a live fade by playing progressively softer.


    But I understand  you concern that the function is not available. The one thing I know of offhand that could cause that is if some or all of the clips are Step Sequencer clips. In that case, using Bounce to Clip(s) on each track will render them back to normal MIDI clips, making all those MIDI processing functions available again.

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    #5
    dscoyne
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    Re:Not able to do a song fade-out 2011/06/12 14:53:24 (permalink)
    Actually, I previously used Scale Velocity in 8.5 and it was so easy and did the job that I wanted, which was just to end the song at lower, or no, volume.
     
    But, you are right that my main concern is that the function is not available.  Nor are any of the audio effects.  Nor are Edits after right clicking a clip.
     
    Did not use any Step Sequencing.  Something about Selecting is not working, even though that portion of those clips became darker, as did that section of the time line.
    #6
    Kalle Rantaaho
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    Re:Not able to do a song fade-out 2011/06/13 02:05:29 (permalink)
    dscoyne


    Thanks for the suggersted workaround.  I should have mentioned that I selected only MIDI tracks.  So it seems that Scale Velocity should show up.  Wish I could figure out why my selection process is not working.

    Those were not workarounds, as JohnT notes. They are the recommendable  ways of doing it ("what pros do" :o) .
    Scale velocity is not at all recommendable, because velocity and volume are totally different things.
     
    Changing velocity also changes the sample used by a sample based soft synth (if such are used), giving an effect which radically differs from a normal fade. 
     
    Maybe you're not after a normal fade, but this is what I think, anyway.

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    bitflipper
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    Re:Not able to do a song fade-out 2011/06/13 11:57:01 (permalink)
    dscoyne, those tracks haven't been frozen, have they?


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    konradh
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    Re:Not able to do a song fade-out 2011/06/13 12:02:58 (permalink)
    Although noise is a much smaller issue than it used to be, in theory you will have a cleaner product by fading the master.  By fading velocity you keep the overall noise level up while the note volumes go down, which could sound weird.

    Admittedly a small thing with digital equipment, but worth noting.

    That said, I'm sure you have good reasons for what you are doing so I hope you are able to get it to work the way you want.
    #9
    brundlefly
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    Re:Not able to do a song fade-out 2011/06/13 13:15:11 (permalink)
    By fading velocity you keep the overall noise level up while the note volumes go down, which could sound weird.



    There are other potential problems with fading velocity, too:


    1a. Not all synths have the same velocity-to-volume relationship, so the mix will almost certainly change across the fade. Some sounds may change radically with velocity switching, or not sound at all below a certain velocity.
    1b. Depending on how you scale/offset the velocities, you may lose natural dynamics and/or have more problems with the mix changing due to offset being fixed rather than being a percentage.
    2. Sustained notes will not fade; once the note-on hits at a given velocity, that's it, the volume will not change except according to the Amp envelope of the patch.
    3. As already mentioned, many synths respond to velocity with more than just volume change; timbre, modulation, amp envelopes, built-in FX and other sound parameters may also change in unexpected/undesirable ways.


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    #10
    dscoyne
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    Re:Not able to do a song fade-out 2011/06/15 04:33:16 (permalink)
    Thanks much for the help, but I am going through severe frustration.  At this point, I don't really care which way is the "Best," I would just like to find one way that works.  I accept that Brundlefly's suggestions are not "workarounds," but nothing I have tried seems to work at all, so far.
     
    I am trying to do the fade-out with MIDI tracks only.  Nothing shows up in the process menu unless I apply it instead to an Audio track.  But with MIDI, Scale Velocity is grayed out.  If I go to the Process>Apply Effects menu, that is all grayed out.  So I have no choices using the Process menu.
     
    While I did not use a Master Bus or bounce the mix, I did test out dragging the clip fader handle from the end of a single clip.  But instead of getting a Red line and Triangle, I got a Blue line and Rectangle.  This would only shorten the clip, not cause a fade. 
     
    If I could change that to the red line and triangle, I could probably get this done.  Anybody know how to do that?
     
    BTW, none of these MIDI tracks have been frozen or had the step sequencer used on them.
     
    Thanks........Don
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    Kalle Rantaaho
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    Re:Not able to do a song fade-out 2011/06/15 05:53:17 (permalink)
    Why is it you don't use a Master Bus? Inserting a volume envelope in the Master Bus would be the most obvious way of doing a fade? Most any editing and FX works better and is easier to do when you do it on audio tracks. You propably have some good reason to struggle with the MIDI-clips?

    There is the easy way to do a good fade, why are you struggling to make a poorer sounding fade the hard way?

    IIRC you can not draw Clip Fade  in a MIDI-clip, but I'm not sure.
    Doing a clip fade you must be careful which part of the clip you touch. IIRC for a fade you must touch the upper border/corner of the clip. Touching the end of the clip activates Slip Editing.

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    Bristol_Jonesey
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    Re:Not able to do a song fade-out 2011/06/15 06:09:25 (permalink)

    Thanks much for the help, but I am going through severe frustration


    Well STOP  what you're doing then! You've been given the correct advice on here several times.

    1. Insert a master bus and make sure ALL your audio tracks are routed to it
    2. Insert a volume envelope on master bus and tweak your fade until you're completely happy with it
    This method will work and does work 100% of the time

    Stop mucking around with Midi volumes/envelopes because this will NOT get you to where you want to be.

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    frankandfree
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    Re:Not able to do a song fade-out 2011/06/15 06:46:48 (permalink)
    While it's good that everybody hints the OP at how he can do his fade (and I agree he should do that task on audio signal), I think that aspect has been beaten to death now. While the question why those MIDI processes are not available to him in the first place is still open. And personally I find that question a lot more interesting.
    At some point there may come a task that does afford velocity scaling on a MIDI clip. For example when the purpose is indeed to mimic an instrument getting played softer and softer during the fade out.  I know that I have done that before and it sure is a valid thing to do with a song. So, once assumed that was what he wanted, what should he do then, if all appropriate processes are grayed out? Is there a velocity envelope (clip or track) he could use instead?
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    dscoyne
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    Re:Not able to do a song fade-out 2011/06/15 12:35:46 (permalink)
    Could you please explain why it is necessary to route Audio tracks when the only tracks playing at that point in the song are MIDI tracks.  If I do  that, will it also fade the MIDI tracks?  And should that also include the Synth tracks?  So should I include ALL tracks sent to a Master Bus in order to get the MIDI tracks to fade?
     
    The only Audio tracks are the vocal tracks, which end before the song finishes.  All instrumentation is MIDI, using soft synths, which continues until the end of the song.........this end is what I am trying to fade.
     
    And I should reiterate that, while apparently not the "best" thing to do, I had used the Scale Velocity feature on another song in a similar way in Sonar 8.5, and it was available and worked fine for what I needed it to do.
     
    Hope my frustration is not frustrating you!...... lol.
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    dscoyne
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    Re:Not able to do a song fade-out 2011/06/18 03:40:38 (permalink)
    Have some new info to report after contacting Cakewalk Support.  In one of my posts, I said:
     
    "I did test out dragging the clip fader handle from the end of a single clip.  But instead of getting a Red line and Triangle, I got a Blue line and Rectangle.  This would only shorten the clip, not cause a fade.  If I could change that to the red line and triangle, I could probably get this done."
     
    I was told that the Red is only available for Audio clips.  So the clip fader handle will not work for fading MIDI clips, which is what I have been concerned with.
     
    And I now think that the reason my choices in the Process menu, including Scale Velocity, were grayed out is because this project was started in 8.5, then opened and saved in X1.  Cakewalk Support did not think so, but I think they are wrong because that was not a problem in 8.5 with the original file, and also not a problem with a different new project started in X1.
     
    I still don't understand this, as suggested, and I repeat:  Why it is necessary to route Audio tracks when the only tracks playing at that point in the song are MIDI tracks.  If I do  that, will it also fade the MIDI tracks?  And should that also include the Synth tracks?  So should I include ALL tracks sent to a Master Bus in order to get the MIDI tracks to fade?
     
    Thanks for all the input.  Really appreciated by this newbie...........Don
     
     
     
      
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    sykodelic
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    Re:Not able to do a song fade-out 2011/06/18 03:54:35 (permalink)
    Could you please explain why it is necessary to route Audio tracks when the only tracks playing at that point in the song are MIDI tracks?  


    If all that was playing was midi you wouldn't have anything to hear or fade   The ouput of your midi tracks go to your synth which makes sound that goes to an audio track.

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    sykodelic
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    Re:Not able to do a song fade-out 2011/06/18 04:00:06 (permalink)
    All the tracks should already be sent to the master bus by default.  if you can hear your synths they are routed to the master.

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    lorneyb2
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    Re:Not able to do a song fade-out 2011/06/18 04:21:50 (permalink)
    Is it possible that you tried to reverse a step and are trying to select the scale velocity function before you selected what you wanted to scale.  For example, if you had 3 midi tracks you wanted to do a velocity scale on, you would select the 3 tracks first using the control key so that the entire midi track is black or if clips click on the clips using the control key,  then, select the time line for these three clips.  However you do it you have to have the midi notes selected first,

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    DJSur
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    Re:Not able to do a song fade-out 2011/06/18 10:38:58 (permalink)
    A song fade is a song fade. Bounce to mix and fade the .wav.

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    John T
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    Re:Not able to do a song fade-out 2011/06/18 10:56:02 (permalink)
    dscoyne


    I still don't understand this, as suggested, and I repeat:  Why it is necessary to route Audio tracks when the only tracks playing at that point in the song are MIDI tracks.  If I do  that, will it also fade the MIDI tracks?  And should that also include the Synth tracks?  So should I include ALL tracks sent to a Master Bus in order to get the MIDI tracks to fade?
     
    Thanks for all the input.  Really appreciated by this newbie...........Don
     
     
    Sykodelic has it, basically.

    MIDI tracks do not make any sound. They're just data telling synths what to do.

    This data is routed to the synths. The output of the synths is audio.

    The audio coming from the synths will either be going to a bus, or directly to your hardware outs.

    In order to easily control a fade, you want to have a master bus, and have all your audio outputs from the synths routed to that. Then you draw an automation envelope on your master bus controlling the volume.

    In general its good practice to have a master bus in between your track outputs and your hardware. Makes this kind of thing very easy, and has some other benefits, like it being easy to stick a limiter on the master bus if needs be. Stuff like that.


    post edited by John T - 2011/06/18 11:06:12

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    brundlefly
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    Re:Not able to do a song fade-out 2011/06/18 12:03:38 (permalink)
    I was told that the Red is only available for Audio clips.  So the clip fader handle will not work for fading MIDI clips, which is what I have been concerned with.



    FWIW, you were told that in post #12 already, though perhaps not with sufficient conviction.


    It does appear that you need to get a little bit better grip on the relationship between MIDI messages and audio signals.


    As for Scale Velocity being grayed out, there may be other project/clip states that can cause this, but the only ones I know offhand are:


    1. No MIDI events are selected.
    2. The data are locked in clip properties.
    3. The clip is a Step Sequencer clip.

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