Pad/DI on mic pre question

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SvenArne
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2010/07/25 10:10:54 (permalink)

Pad/DI on mic pre question

Hi!
 
Bought the Audient Mico two channel mic preamp/AD converter this week and it appears that the direct input (for guitar/bass) bypasses the -20 dB pad switch. This is a shame because +18 dB (the minimum unpadded gain setting) is too hot, especially for humbuckers, so I have to turn down the volume pot on my guitar/bass when recording to avoid clipping the input!
 
Are all standalone mic pres wired this way?
 
Sven





#1

14 Replies Related Threads

    The Maillard Reaction
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    . 2010/07/26 09:31:51 (permalink)
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    post edited by The Maillard Reaction - 2019/01/09 20:47:33


    #2
    SvenArne
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    Re:Pad/DI on mic pre question 2010/07/26 10:46:47 (permalink)
    Thanks Mike, once again you come to my aid! So a transformer is a necessity for padding a DI signal? Obviously I have no idea what a pad even is...

    So, I guess I'll have to keep searching for a bass/guitar DI solution, since I like what the MICO is doing with my mics, and the AD/SPDIF thing works great with my interface.

    My current active DI boxes are of the ultra-cheap Chinese variety (Behringer, Samson and STK) which all ad some amount of noise to the signal (Samson being the best, STK being the worst), so I might buy a Radial or similar and run that into the mic input. Would the passive version be more transparent and less noisy for this purpose?

    Sven





    #3
    Tap
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    Re:Pad/DI on mic pre question 2010/07/26 11:17:45 (permalink)
    Actually, a pad ( series resistance ) would be more economical and should not add any appreciable noise.

    MC4 - M-Audio FW410 / Behringer UCA202 - Fender Strat / Jazzmaster / DuoSonic / Washburn / Peavy Foundation M-Audio Radium 49 Roland Juno 106 / JazzChorus / Seymore Duncan Convertible - HP A1230N ( AMD Athalon 3800+ 2G Ram + 200G HD )

    http://soundclick.com/cut2thechaise

    #4
    SvenArne
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    Re:Pad/DI on mic pre question 2010/07/26 11:35:26 (permalink)
    Thanks! But can I buy a 1/4 TS jack-jack adaptor with a resistor in the middle? Or how do you figure I would incorporate a pad into my setup? Mod my MICO by soldering in a pad at the DI input?

    Sven





    #5
    ohhey
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    Re:Pad/DI on mic pre question 2010/07/26 11:40:15 (permalink)
    SvenArne


    Thanks! But can I buy a 1/4 TS jack-jack adaptor with a resistor in the middle? Or how do you figure I would incorporate a pad into my setup? Mod my MICO by soldering in a pad at the DI input?

    Sven
    The input on that thing is only 500k so adding another 500k would get it to 1meg like many good guitar amps.  If you are handy you would make a cable with a 500k resistor built in. 

    Or you might try one of these..

    http://www.bhphotovideo.c...Box_Guitar_Pickup.html
    post edited by ohhey - 2010/07/26 11:42:50
    #6
    SvenArne
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    Re:Pad/DI on mic pre question 2010/07/26 11:56:35 (permalink)
    Huh, so I guess Hi-Z has kind of a wide definition or what?

    So how much gain reduction would an extra 500 kOhms give me?

    (Look, if I accidentally sound like I know any more about electronics than the average housewife, I'm sorry)

    Sven
    post edited by SvenArne - 2010/07/26 12:39:26





    #7
    jasonthurley
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    Re:Pad/DI on mic pre question 2010/07/26 13:10:18 (permalink)
    You can simply put a "Pad" inline before you get to the pre-amp... they make them XLR M to XLR F and can reduce signal from 5db to over 60db:

    Like this one
    http://www.amazon.com/M-A...Inverter/dp/B001RI4YNS
    #8
    jasonthurley
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    Re:Pad/DI on mic pre question 2010/07/26 13:12:21 (permalink)
    Sorry you are going DI......

    Something like this:

    http://www.soundprofessio...N-2&source=froogle
    #9
    ohhey
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    Re:Pad/DI on mic pre question 2010/07/26 13:24:00 (permalink)
    SvenArne


    Huh, so I guess Hi-Z has kind of a wide definition or what?

    So how much gain reduction would an extra 500 kOhms give me?

    (Look, if I accidentally sound like I know any more about electronics than the average housewife, I'm sorry)

    Sven


    I think it would be enough to keep it from distorting. You will have to use more preamp gain but if you are overdriving it now you will still have plenty available.  It will also reduce the load on your pickups and give you better tone and sustain.  If you're not handy with a soldering iron you might just buy one to make it easy.
    #10
    The Maillard Reaction
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    . 2010/07/26 17:37:20 (permalink)
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    post edited by The Maillard Reaction - 2019/01/09 20:47:42


    #11
    SvenArne
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    Re:Pad/DI on mic pre question 2010/07/29 16:26:19 (permalink)


    Also consider that the potentiometer on your instrument IS a pad... I assume you want to leave it open for some good reason. Maybe you like the tone... your pickup and it's potentiometer and tone stack have a sweet spots etc. 

    Thanks for the input! I like to record with the pots wide open only because it makes it easier to reproduce the exact same tone, should I return to the same project to add/improve on the same track.

    I think the problem isn't the input impedance in itself, but rather the high amount of input gain (+18 dB at minimum). So a mod/cable/pad box would present different conditions depending on what guitar/bass/pickups I'm using, am I right? Would a passive Radial DI box give me a reproducible signal as well as having access to the -20 dB input pad?

    Sven
    post edited by SvenArne - 2010/07/29 16:29:40





    #12
    The Maillard Reaction
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    . 2010/07/30 08:48:02 (permalink)
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    post edited by The Maillard Reaction - 2019/01/09 20:47:50


    #13
    jcatena
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    Re:Pad/DI on mic pre question 2010/07/30 10:03:03 (permalink)
    DI is an option.
    If you want to take the attenuator way, without altering the tone in any way, use this circuit with 2 resistors in the preamp side of the cable:

    in ----- 910k -----!--------------- out (to preamp in)
                             !
                           100k
                             !
                             !
    gnd ------------------------------- gnd     

    If you can solder this is pretty easy to do inside the connector itself if you use 1/8w resistors.
    The values shown are for 20dB attenuation and 1m impedance. Use 860k and 200k of 10dB.
    You can also use a 500k or 1M log pot for variable attenuation. It won't colour the sound as long as it is in the preamp side.
    If you put it in the gitar side, it will work exactly as the guitar volume pot, that will change also tone due to the combination of high impedance inductive source with capacitance in the cable. This does not happen with active guitars, though, these are low impedance sources and tone is not affected by vol pot.
    This is infinitely cheaper than a DI box (costs just some cents), and also will give better performance. If you can't solder, you may be able to find some1 that does it for you.

    In most cases instrument inputs in mic preamps are not affected by PAD. Not even in transformer ones as someone suggested (transformers are a big no for hi-z inputs). But in most cases the variable gain cover much lower gains, i would not like a preamp with a minimum gain of 18dB, that's a pretty poor range that severely limits its versatility. I always hated yamaha preamps for that reason, the min gain is 14 dB. Typical good modern preamps cover 0 dB gain and even some negative gain, making the pad unnecessary in most cases.


    Jose Catena
    DIGIWAVES, S.L.
    #14
    The Maillard Reaction
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    . 2010/07/30 10:30:36 (permalink)
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    post edited by The Maillard Reaction - 2019/01/09 20:48:00


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