Pianos. EQ come mix-time = Nightmare or.....

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UKJediKnight
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2010/04/15 14:24:44 (permalink)

Pianos. EQ come mix-time = Nightmare or.....

Am I missing the 11 herbs and spices?

Any advice please, other than initial sample selection which seems critical. Im guessings theres some muddyness sweep though I'm not sure where to start with that.

In Ballads, with Drums.

Over to you Guru's!

Cheers

Jedi

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    ohhey
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    Re:Pianos. EQ come mix-time = Nightmare or..... 2010/04/15 14:30:50 (permalink)
    UKJediKnight


    Am I missing the 11 herbs and spices?

    Any advice please, other than initial sample selection which seems critical. Im guessings theres some muddyness sweep though I'm not sure where to start with that.

    In Ballads, with Drums.

    Over to you Guru's!

    Cheers

    Jedi


    Most of the time when I try to use an acoustic piano I have to high pass the hell out of it or the low end will swamp the mix.  It's also good to hard pan the thing.
    #2
    Beagle
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    Re:Pianos. EQ come mix-time = Nightmare or..... 2010/04/15 14:42:23 (permalink)
    are you recording an acoustic piano or are you asking about EQ'ing a sampled piano?

    if recording an acoustic - it's important to get the recording the best possible first and that's a difficult task!

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    Guitarhacker
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    Re:Pianos. EQ come mix-time = Nightmare or..... 2010/04/15 15:23:46 (permalink)
    I use samples... and have a few cakewalk eq presets specifically set for piano eq. I pop them in the piano track and tweeze them if necessary.

    Most of my piano's have a bit of mudddiness in their sound, even the good ones so tweezing is normal.

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    AT
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    Re:Pianos. EQ come mix-time = Nightmare or..... 2010/04/15 15:45:08 (permalink)
    Yea, unless the piano is the main instrument and carrying the bass line you usually hi-pass it.  As always, it depends upon the song.  Just enable a hipass filter and start carving away like it is a thanksgiving turkey.  Sometimes you might even have to "dull" the highs, too (I bandwidthed pianos to get that honkey tonk sound, but I don't think that would work so well on a ballad ;-).  I seldom cut any of the in-between frequencies since that can damage the actual piano, unless I use a sharp filter where i'm getting specific interferance.

    The piano is difficult to fit in, since its range is so wide (the honkey tonk cuts can work well with dense, fast material).  Just keep playing w/ it and don't be afraid to low pass past a hundreds khz or more if it makes the song (if not the piano) sound better.

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    CJaysMusic
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    Re:Pianos. EQ come mix-time = Nightmare or..... 2010/04/15 20:23:31 (permalink)
    These settings are not set in stone, but ones ive used when recording my piano (yamaha upright)

    High Pass at 82
    Low Shelving boost at 180Hz at 4dB
    Low mid field peak boost at 1200Hz at 3.6dB
    High Mid Field boost at 5.6Khz at 3dB
    High Shelf boost at 10 Khz at 5dB

    Note the different shelf filters used. There not all peak filters.
    Cj

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    UKJediKnight
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    Re:Pianos. EQ come mix-time = Nightmare or..... 2010/04/16 02:11:19 (permalink)
    Im using some nice samples in Kontakt 4, so it's already sounding great on it's own. Its in the mix that it loses its beauty, starts swamping and stops singing. I've noticed of the 4 pianos I have in K4, that 1 is lovely on it's own (Alicia's Keys) but far too dark in the mix and would be great with just Piano and Voice, 1 is horrid, 1 is brighter and one is almost unuseable but I don't want end up using a *generic Piano 3 brighty clangy-thang* and True Piano's doesn't float my boat...

    Thanks guys for all the ideas and tipping my hat to CJ. Thats what I needed, some frequency numbers to start with!

    Cheers!
    post edited by UKJediKnight - 2010/04/16 02:19:45
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    Bristol_Jonesey
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    Re:Pianos. EQ come mix-time = Nightmare or..... 2010/04/16 05:52:12 (permalink)
    That's a lot of boosting there CJ - no cuts anywhere?

    What Q's are you using?

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    Guitarhacker
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    Re:Pianos. EQ come mix-time = Nightmare or..... 2010/04/16 07:53:10 (permalink)
    For my basic EQ settings I will bump the highs a bit and scoop out the mids. I usually leave the lows flat or taper them off depending on how they set in the mix.  The mids and lows get muddy pretty quick in a mix due to all the other instruments in those same ranges. This is generally where I start from, and tweek as I need to in order to get the sound right.

    UKJedi.... I notice the same thing, a piano that sounds great soloed and works well with a vox, totally muds up in a mix and that is due to the other instruments in the same range. You need to experiment with EQ settings to get the keys clean.

    Unfortunately, I don't think anyone can say, "use this setting, and it will sound great" because each song is different and the setting that worked in song #1 might sound like crap in song#2 because there are more or less or other instruments trying to share the same frequency range with the piano.  Remember that the piano (with 88 keys) spans a much broader musical range than most any other instrument. That makes eq'ing it a challenge... even the sampled ones that sound great right outta the box.
    post edited by Guitarhacker - 2010/04/16 07:54:24

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    CJaysMusic
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    Re:Pianos. EQ come mix-time = Nightmare or..... 2010/04/16 11:54:29 (permalink)
    That's a lot of boosting there CJ - no cuts anywhere? What Q's are you using?

    The highpass is a cut....those are general generic settigns. If you have guitars then youll need to cut some frequncies, using your ears of course.
    Cj
     

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    gamblerschoice
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    Re:Pianos. EQ come mix-time = Nightmare or..... 2010/04/17 01:19:31 (permalink)
    I guess I'm sort of bucking the trend here, but I almost never eq the piano. I use a sound font from sonic implants, maybe a touch of reverb if the song calls for it, but no eq. Run the rough track through a very mild compressor, then maybe the reverb, then leave the stereo out put of the sound font player untouched, and go with it.

    I do find it necessary to eq the other instruments that might surround the piano, but I tend to treat the piano as the lead or at least main instrument most of the time, even if it is in the background most of the time. I don't mean that I treat it as the main by bringing it to the front all of the time, but more that I build everything else around it.

    There have been times I might use the eq and other effects on a piano to produce a particular sound, like the honkey tonk type mentioned above, and if I am using an electric piano font I will use eq on that, but an acoustic piano remains relatively untouched.

    Later
    Albert

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    UKJediKnight
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    Re:Pianos. EQ come mix-time = Nightmare or..... 2010/04/17 05:55:22 (permalink)
    gamblerschoice


    I guess I'm sort of bucking the trend here, but I almost never eq the piano. I use a sound font from sonic implants, maybe a touch of reverb if the song calls for it, but no eq. Run the rough track through a very mild compressor.




    See I find this interesting. I have never compressed a piano due to "pumping" effect that always seems to occur. Would be good to hear some ideas on piano compression because I've always found that nigh on impossible.

    Cheers :0)


    Jedi




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    gamblerschoice
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    Re:Pianos. EQ come mix-time = Nightmare or..... 2010/04/18 00:27:24 (permalink)
    When I run the piano through a compressor, I use a multi-band compressor from sound forge. In fact, most of my work is split between sonar and sound forge. I usually do any compression and effects in s/f, it is set up as a "tool" in sonar. In the drop down in an open sonar project, I can pick a track, open it through s/f, work on it, and then when I save and close s/f it is automatically re-imported into sonar right where it was.

    So, I spent the better part of a year finding just the right sound font for the piano, and settled on sonic implant's grand piano. I realize a lot of people think sound fonts are "old school", but I really think they are superior sounds. So, I mix the midi/sound font tracks to a single stereo audio track, mute and then later delete the midi and sound font tracks (I always mix with audio tracks active only, the midi tracks are saved in the "complete master" project file for safety, and the mixing is done in a "master audio only" project), and then take the piano audio to sound forge, run it through the mulit-band compressor and re-import it. I have spent many months perfecting the separations and settings in the compressor, but the most I will divulge of these settings is that they are very light, low ratios. In order to avoid the "pumping", keep the compression low, just barely touch the wave form, if you would look at the wave form before and after, you would have a hard time telling them apart. I have not had an issue with pumping since I learned the trick of light settings, a light touch is desired.

    Later
    Albert

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    Janet
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    Re:Pianos. EQ come mix-time = Nightmare or..... 2010/04/18 08:56:43 (permalink)
    I take a pretty simple approach, cause I'm fairly new at this.  I usually bump it at about 1K for a little more warmth.  If I compress it, I use a very light touch, just like Albert says.  If I knew more what I was doing, I would probably do something fancy like CJ does. 
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    jimmyman
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    Re:Pianos. EQ come mix-time = Nightmare or..... 2010/04/18 14:53:11 (permalink)


       From my views the easiest and simplest approach
    is as "Guitarhacker" speaks of such as (scoop mids,
    boost highs) in many cases. "Gamblerschoice" has
    some very good points too as well if one wants to
    get more into detail.

      I usually will have a multi band comp on the piano
    and comp a couple of bands in the mids area
    mainly because I'm not the greatest piano player.
    If my "touch" was superb I probably wouldn't need
    any comping but it isn't.

       
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    Middleman
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    Re:Pianos. EQ come mix-time = Nightmare or..... 2010/04/20 21:39:03 (permalink)
    1. I determine what is the role of the piano i.e. is it the main focus (gets the full spread with bass on the left, hi end on the right and may be forward in the mix). If the role is not the main focus it goes way back in the mix and possibly to one side. Thus role and panning based on role is the first decision. 

    2. Ambiance of the primary rhythm instrument is matched against the ambiance of the piano. Which will be in front, which will be in back of the mix? Maybe they are on the same plane and the ambiance of each is built to the opposite side of the dry signal.
     
    3. Compress now because this lifts the low level and dampens the hi levels and, depending on the compressor can color the sound.

    3.  EQ is then applied depending on what else is in the mix. If there is an acoustic guitar then there is the decision as to which (piano or guitar) will be EQd to the high end and which one is dominating the low/mid range. This may even require automated EQ depending on the featured element at various points in the mix.

    I tend to EQ after the delays, reverbs and also compression are in the mix because they can influence the EQ decision depending on their sonic nature. But if something about the sound is really wack, then I will EQ it first to get it in the sonic picture. This is my approach. Most important I guess is if the piano is a primary focus, get it in the mix after the drums, bass and vocal are in. If its secondary then you can add it after the primary focus of a guitar, harmonica or whatever. This tends to lead you toward the correct way to EQ.
     
    This all points to getting the sound close in the recording stage so you aren't chasing your tail with various non matching sounds.
      
     
    post edited by Middleman - 2010/04/20 21:45:53

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    No How
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    Re:Pianos. EQ come mix-time = Nightmare or..... 2010/04/27 15:24:14 (permalink)
    Haven't read the whole thread, sorry if repeating...
    if piano is mostly naked i leave lows in and add sparkle (slight highs)...if in mix with other instruments i take down low end and boost mid (lower mid) range for meat and maybe way up hi past vocal range.

    I find most canned pianos (the cheap or freebies i use) are muddy and muffled.

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