Buddy110
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Placing an instrument behind the listener - How?
Hey Guys, I've been doing a bit of listening to some of the 80's classic pop tunes and in particular Duran Duran's "Rio". During the chorus, the lead guitar feels like it's sitting somewhat behind the listeners head. How can I achieve this kind of effect in stereo? I've tried some reverb, but unless i'm getting it wrong with settings, I can't imitate it. Slightly OT: I studied Art & Animation in College and one of the things that really helped the students advance was "Master Copy", where each month we were given a drawing or painting that we had to imitate (replicate is too strong a word) in style as much as possible. Have any of you guys used a favourite song production and try and match it from instrument notes to the final mastered track? (I've been doing it myself and learned a lot sonically ...slowly, but a lot.....a guitar here....a bass there, etc)
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Guitarhacker
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Re:Placing an instrument behind the listener - How?
2010/02/10 19:51:31
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Theoretically of course... if a mix has an instrument in front of you sonically speaking.... it would seem logical that if you simply turned the head phones around..... right can to left ear... or swapped the speakers in the same manner...the instrument would then "theoretically" now be behind you....sonically speaking.
My website & music: www.herbhartley.com MC4/5/6/X1e.c, on a Custom DAW Focusrite Firewire Saffire Interface BMI/NSAI "Just as the blade chooses the warrior, so too, the song chooses the writer "
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Slugbaby
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Re:Placing an instrument behind the listener - How?
2010/02/10 21:56:16
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If I wanted to place an instrument behind the listener's head, here's how i'd TRY: Change the pan from hard Left to hard Right. As the instrument gets closer to centre, increase the volume significantly, and roll it back as you leave middle again. I'd also probably add a little lower-end EQ when it gets closer to centre, coinciding with the volume increase. I haven't actually tried that, and don't feel like digging out my Decade CD to make sure this is what you're referring to, but it should give a TEMPORARY behind-the-head feel.
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planetearth
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Re:Placing an instrument behind the listener - How?
2010/02/10 22:26:08
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I'm not sure the effect on "Rio" was intentional, since there was no way in 1982 to "guarantee" listeners would hear an effect like this--especially on cassettes with their limited frequency response. It might just be something you're hearing now (on CD, I assume) because of a phasing anomaly or something that happened when it was remastered. The first CD I remember hearing that tried to create a 3-D space from 2 speakers was Sting's "The Soul Cages". The whole thing was an interesting "diversion" in mixing and mastering in the late 80's/early 90's, but not everyone heard the effect, and the fad didn't last long. This sounds like a cool project, and as you suggest, it's a great way to learn how others do things. (I did something similar with a-ha's "Take on Me", years ago.) I think you'll need to play with reverb, panning and EQ to get the effect. You're dealing with psychoacoustics and how we perceive sound here--and everyone perceives it slightly differently. For example, what you hear as the guitar "behind your head" may appear to others as "in front". The head absorbs higher frequencies more than lower ones, and between that difference and the amount of "room ambience" in the sound once it reaches the ear, the brain can determine if the sound originated in front of you or behind you. You might have your best luck if you try to make the guitar "move" from left to right "behind the head". If it's static and doesn't move, the listener won't have any real reference point. Good luck with it, and if you get it to work, I'd like to hear it to see if it sounds the same to me (if you don't mind)! Steve
post edited by planetearth - 2010/02/10 22:28:24
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gamblerschoice
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Re:Placing an instrument behind the listener - How?
2010/02/11 00:21:23
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If this particular instrument was panned 75 to 100% left, and then, a cloned track was inserted with a one frame delay, and a very large room reverb, at a significantly lower volume, 80 to 100% right, and then tweak those volumes until the reverb/delayed track is just a distant echo...You've changed the room size, the early reflections are concentrated to one side while the very late reflections make the ear listen to that sound involuntarily, and the location of the instrument changes. Is this what you are looking for? I heard it in a song by Da DA, "dizneyland", had to work at it for days to get close to emulating it, and I only use it sparingly so as not to over-do it. Later Albert
post edited by gamblerschoice - 2010/02/11 00:25:19
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Philip
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Re:Placing an instrument behind the listener - How?
2010/02/11 17:12:49
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+1 Gambler Pre-delay, room length, and reverb type are 1st thoughts. As far as precise imitating/replicating ... that is relatively easy with art-paintings (for me) ... but extremely difficult for me in the complex musical world. The most difficult emulation (for me) may be their complex groove techniques ... the lifeblood of their songs ... though it gets easier with psychedelia genres and before.
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gamblerschoice
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Re:Placing an instrument behind the listener - How?
2010/02/12 00:46:57
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Well, Philip, if it is art, music or anything else, it all comes down to the same thing. You have to have the skills to de-compose the event, and then the tools to re-build it. I don't think I could take a painting and figure out how the original artist put it together technically, but I can bet you know how to combine brush tech, color mixing and all of the various things that are part of the process. With the limited knowledge I have in the subject, I might get close, but you would have a plan as soon as you saw the work. The hardest thing is the de-construction, figuring out just what is there, and how they got from step one to finished product. But that is also the most interesting and enjoyable part. The journey is always better than arrival at the destination. Later Albert
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Legion
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Re:Placing an instrument behind the listener - How?
2010/02/12 01:10:55
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I read a v ery interesting article on this a few years ago about the doppler effect and other spatially related hearing differences. I'm sorry to say that I can't recall what it said after a few years but maybe you could investigate the doppler effect and some things apply for you as well. If I don't remember totally wrong the ears positioning makes sound coming from the back sound less clear and focused as well as picking up less hf content so maybe you can try something like that and then let the reverb be brighter than the actual sound? Also there are some good articles on the net with topics like 3D mixing for headphones and the like that might be interesting.
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goto
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Re:Placing an instrument behind the listener - How?
2010/02/12 20:20:09
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Hi Buddy100 If I got u right I think Sonar has it's own plugin for this effect: Sonitus fx Surround. Quite a while since i tested it but i think it's usable. BTW u wont need more than a stereo setup 2 be able 2 use it. Planetearth is absolutely correct about Sting's album Soul Cages, several sounds are very descretely put around the listener. I remember when I bought this album (LP) I got quite puzzeled for a while... I think the name of the company who made this possible was Q-sound or something like that. Roger Waters album "Amused to death" also used this effect, the first times I listened to the record I had to take a look out of the window behind me because I heard a dog barking outside... But I believe the listener needs 2 b correctly positioned between the speakers creating a triangle with the speakers 2 be able 2 notify the placement. Good luck!
I thought I was mad, but my shrink told me that the sounds in my head only confirmed that I was creative.
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batsbrew
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Re:Placing an instrument behind the listener - How?
2010/02/15 16:41:23
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create a sub buss, with a delay plugin- create a send from the guitar track, to this fx sub..... set the delay to wet only, 100%, and set the delay time for anywhere from 1 to 7 ms. no feedback, no cross feed, just a very short pure delay (doubler) pan the original signal full left, pan the delay send full right. mix the original left signal til it's just in the mix the way you want, then bring up the send level of the delay feed. then, process with eq, the delay sub, so that it either adds or takes away high end, to create the front-to-back effect.
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Ron Vogel
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Re:Placing an instrument behind the listener - How?
2010/02/16 01:53:24
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I don't know if you have the Sonitus suite, but there's cool phase plug I use a lot to place things in the mix in an unusal way. The phase tool can do some really interesting things to how an instrument is placed in the soundstage.
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ba_midi
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Re:Placing an instrument behind the listener - How?
2010/02/16 15:39:05
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Buddy110 Hey Guys, Hey Guys, I've been doing a bit of listening to some of the 80's classic pop tunes and in particular Duran Duran's "Rio". During the chorus, the lead guitar feels like it's sitting somewhat behind the listeners head. How can I achieve this kind of effect in stereo? I've tried some reverb, but unless i'm getting it wrong with settings, I can't imitate it. I've been doing a bit of listening to some of the 80's classic pop tunes and in particular Duran Duran's "Rio". During the chorus, the lead guitar feels like it's sitting somewhat behind the listeners head. How can I achieve this kind of effect in stereo? I've tried some reverb, but unless i'm getting it wrong with settings, I can't imitate it. Slightly OT: I studied Art & Animation in College and one of the things that really helped the students advance was "Master Copy", where each month we were given a drawing or painting that we had to imitate (replicate is too strong a word) in style as much as possible. Have any of you guys used a favourite song production and try and match it from instrument notes to the final mastered track? (I've been doing it myself and learned a lot sonically ...slowly, but a lot.....a guitar here....a bass there, etc) My 2 cents: Reverb for sure (or delay) .... then Panning ... and EQ. It is often said that sounds that are "brighter" sound more upfront. Sounds that are softer/duller sound more distant. (Thunder is a good example). SO, if the part is recorded well (ie, not crazy peaks, if so use a compressor), panned appropriately, delayed and/or echo'd, then EQ'd appropriately, that would do it. Have you ever noticed how some stereo recordings - aside from the usual sense of "Left/Right/Center" also seem to have an "Upper/Lower" and a "Closer/Distant" ? Obviously we all recognize those ;) But listen carefully to those and you'll notice: Environment (echos/delays), Position (panning), Depth (closer/distant -- EQ).
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mlockett
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Re:Placing an instrument behind the listener - How?
2010/02/16 17:40:12
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WaveArts has a product called Panorama which does this. IMO, it can work really well (especially if mixed for headphones). It even has settings for Doppler effect. Our minds determine a sound is behind us (vs in front of us), in part, by the fact that the shape of our ears affects the sound. The sound comes into the ear canal more direct from in front. I'd imagine, you might be able to simulate the effect with EQ, but that might mean twiddling knobs for about a month. :-)
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RabbitSeason
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Re:Placing an instrument behind the listener - How?
2010/02/17 14:26:39
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Whatever happened to that trick Michael Jackson did? I wish I could remember the song, but I remember seeing the "making of" video, and MJ's skin tone was more mocha than vanilla. The trick/technique I'm thinking of is the placement of two small microphones on a styrofoam head, placed right where the ears would be. MJ then sang as he walked around the head. The idea was a listener wearing headphones would experience a 3-D effect.
Computer: 2.5 GHz Core2Quad, 6GB, Windows 7 Home Premium, Sonar X1d, Edirol UA-25 Instruments: Carvin 5-string bass, Ovation Acoustic, Parker P-38, Baldwin DG100 keyboard, Vito alto sax Toys: POD 2.0, Zoom RFX-1000
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