Ported nearfield monitors basically junk?

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Jimbo21
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2012/04/19 21:56:56 (permalink)

Ported nearfield monitors basically junk?

 Just got "Mixing Secrets for the Small Studio" by Mike Senior and right in the first section he talks about unless you have really expensive monitors the low end transients are fairly skewed in that the "porting hinders the monitor's ability to track moment-to-moment changes in the mix signal. Specifically, the port causes any spectral energy at it's resonant frequency to ring on for a short time, and while it's this resonant buildup that generated the port's flattering low-frequency level boost for a constant noise signal, the same quality also adds short resonant tails to fleeting percussive attack noises (transients)". He also points out that "the resonance not only disguises the true decay attributes of the sound itself, but it can also make it difficult to judge the character and level of short duration studio effects (such as modulated delays and reverb), which are useful at mixdown".

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    Jimbo21
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    Re:Ported nearfield monitors basically junk? 2012/04/19 22:02:32 (permalink)
    I'm on firefox, so for the sake of clarity, I'd just add that when I was shopping for monitors (around the $500-700 range) I don't think there were any that weren't ported designs. I got the M-Audio DSM2's and thought they were decent monitors. I still think they are. I guess I'm just curious if anyone else thinks this is like a show stopper for mixing.

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    droddey
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    Re:Ported nearfield monitors basically junk? 2012/04/19 22:07:02 (permalink)
    There are certainly some fairly high endy ported near fields that I don't think any reasonable person would consider to be junk by any means. I imagine most folks on the lower end have a lot more to worry about from their room's response than the response of good quality ported near fields, eh? Adam S4X-H cost like $11K and they are ported.
    post edited by droddey - 2012/04/19 22:10:03

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    The Maillard Reaction
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    Re:Ported nearfield monitors basically junk? 2012/04/19 22:14:23 (permalink)
    What did he suggest as an alternative?

    A nice pair of 30" x 40" x 25" sealed boxes sitting on top of a Mackie meter bridge?



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    bandontherun19
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    Re:Ported nearfield monitors basically junk? 2012/04/19 22:29:30 (permalink)
    These are ported, and they look pretty nice? :-)

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    Jonbouy
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    Re:Ported nearfield monitors basically junk? 2012/04/19 22:35:00 (permalink)
    mike_mccue


    What did he suggest as an alternative?

    A nice pair of 30" x 40" x 25" sealed boxes sitting on top of a Mackie meter bridge?


    I'd be interested in an actual suggestion from you.

    I'm curious too.

    If you could also tailor your answer to suit an average English speaker as well that would be even more useful.
    post edited by Jonbouy - 2012/04/19 22:36:45

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    Jimbo21
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    Re:Ported nearfield monitors basically junk? 2012/04/19 22:36:34 (permalink)
    Well, he mentioned ADAM A7X, KRK Rokit 8 and The DSM2 from M-Audio that I have as the "affordable two-way ported nearfield monitors". As for non ported, he mentioned NHT Pro's M-00 and S-00 combination (2.1 system with sub) and Blue Sky's Media Desk and Pro Desk systems. Never heard of these companies. I googled the NHT products and they are about the same price range as my DSM2s.
    post edited by Jimbo21 - 2012/04/19 22:38:28

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    bandontherun19
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    Re:Ported nearfield monitors basically junk? 2012/04/19 23:00:51 (permalink)
    Save your allowance ;-) I say go big or go home! You'll never regret getting the really nice stuff. It may take longer? But in the end? In the long run? If this is your passion, then be impressed with, and impress others with your gear. You should see my guitars and basses... I hope my son learns to play? But if he doesn't, he can sell them for a pretty penny. Life is too short not to have the good stuff if you are passionate. Sorry, JMO. Just put it off for a while and get something "really nice." That's my advice, and again in the long run? You won't be dissapointed...

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    joshcamp
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    Re:Ported nearfield monitors basically junk? 2012/04/19 23:15:42 (permalink)
    I recently purchased a pair of Adam A5x's (5.5") as a replacement to a pair of Wharfedale diamond pro 8.2s (i believe 6") - both of which are ported. I also read Mike's book and did as he suggested and stuffed the ports on my Wharfedales with foam. it made a little difference but it didn't matter, i couldn't for the life of me mix on those Wharfedales. It wasn't until I replaced them with the Adams (without blocking the ports) that I now can finally mix properly and have my mixes translate to other systems nearly exactly as I hear them from the Adams. What a great difference ! I should say, that I also use a sub with both. the point of this, I wouldn't be too concerned about ports.
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    droddey
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    Re:Ported nearfield monitors basically junk? 2012/04/19 23:51:37 (permalink)
    I wouldn't necessarily assume that just because it's easier to get low end response for a low price point using a port that using a port is necessarily a fatal compromise. I would say it's clearly not given that many speakers that don't need to compromise due to their price point still use them. but probably anything you get in that $500 range is going to have pretty significant limitations whatever the design.

    Focal Twin6 Be monitors are non-ported nearfields and are very widely used, though pretty pricey. They use a pair of 6" drivers with both handling the lows and only one handling the lower mids, to get a good low end response without a port or larger cones, but also not muddying up the lower mids supposedly without having to go with a three way design.

    Speakers I think will always remain pricey for the good stuff, because they are mechanical devices so they don't keep getting twice as good for half the price like electronics. I imagine that computer based simulation and such has made a big difference in the last decade or so, but fundamentally they still have the same issues and dealing with them really well will probably continue to be pretty costly.

    Anyhoo, I wouldn't want to give up the ability to hear the low end over worries about the port making it less than uber-perfect. If you can't hear them, it's hard to really judge the balance because you are hearing all the highs but not all of the lows.

    The Mackie HR824mkII speakers are not ported, and they use an 8" woofer plus a sort of passive radiator on the back (though still sealed I think?) to get the low end response. They are about $700 apiece. I had a pair of these, and though the high enders will probably turn their noses up at them, they have pretty good performance and are large for nearfields as well which helps.


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    trimph1
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    Re:Ported nearfield monitors basically junk? 2012/04/19 23:55:24 (permalink)
    In my shoebox room I got a pair of KRK5's and the sub KRK10 now...but I still use my melange of speakers. lol!

    The space you have will always be exceeded in direct proportion to the amount of stuff you have...Thornton's Postulate.

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    AT
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    Re:Ported nearfield monitors basically junk? 2012/04/20 00:32:55 (permalink)
    Everyone has an opinion, usually backed up by some facts.

    But more importantly, everyone has a budget.

    I don't care if it is ported or not, Barefoots are the best I've spent time with.  But they're not in my budget.  :-(

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    Re:Ported nearfield monitors basically junk? 2012/04/20 01:14:24 (permalink)
    Mike Senior does a good job of explaining the problems porting introduces in simple terms, but he overstates and over-generalizes the dangers. Plenty of very good speaker cabinets are ported, while a few not-so-good designs are sealed. Ports are not the primary indicator of fidelity. (Any ADAM users looking to trade them for some Mackies? Me neither.)

    (My own speakers are ported, but it's unlikely that'll ever be a problem because I use a sub and the crossover is set well above the tuned port's resonant frequency. The ports are therefore never engaged.)

    Now here's where ports really can get you into serious trouble. Two scenarios, actually. First scenario: an extremely compact speaker with a port tuned to, say, 90Hz. Yeh, they exist. I'll say no more lest I offend our hosts. Second scenario: a speaker cabinet that is rear-ported and close to a wall. Very, very bad. And by "close" I mean less than 3 feet.

    Buy large speaker enclosures with a naturally low resonant frequency so that if ported the port frequency is going to also be low. Buy front-ported rather than rear-ported enclosures. If you think your ports are causing audible problems, stuff socks into them. Seriously. 


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    trimph1
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    Re:Ported nearfield monitors basically junk? 2012/04/20 01:21:07 (permalink)
    Sort of like Klipsch corner speakers then?   


    I do have access to some....

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    mattplaysguitar
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    Re:Ported nearfield monitors basically junk? 2012/04/20 02:18:12 (permalink)
    Does anyone else here think that the KRK Rockits really just sound like consumer speakers and don't really deserve the label of 'monitors'? Especially the 5's. VERY hyped low end. Then the bass on all of them sounds really disjointed and not smooth throughout the whole frequency response. A few people have mentioned them and I just really don't think they are a good monitor. The VXT's on the other hand... Wow. I thought the Yamaha's are much flatter and neutral sounding. The bass doesn't sound as 'good', but that's not what you want in a monitor. I just don't get all the hype over these Rockit's..


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    Jeff Evans
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    Re:Ported nearfield monitors basically junk? 2012/04/20 03:21:56 (permalink)
    Hi Matt I am not sure about the 5's. I am teaching a guy at his studio and he has got the 8's and they sound very good to me. Not hyped but rather well balanced.

    Mackie HR824's are excellent speakers also. Mine are on concrete stands. That made a huge difference to how the bottom end sounds. The bass can be a little coloured on the Mackies but not so on the concrete stands though. Completely different.

    If you use great reference tracks while you mix and master the need for the speakers and the room take on much less importance. No speakers are perfect and neither is anyone's room and that is why the reference concept is so simple and effective and cheap!

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    mattplaysguitar
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    Re:Ported nearfield monitors basically junk? 2012/04/20 03:37:01 (permalink)
    Yeah the Mackie's aren't too bad. I thought they sounded a bit more suited to dance/hip hop etc music with a powerful low end. At least that's how I would use them if I had a few different monitors available.

    As for the KRK's, im probably exaggerating a little. I REALLY don't like the 5's, but the 6's and 8's are considerably better. They also have a pair of 10's now. Have not heard them but I'd be interested to. I'll have to pop down to Soundcorp some time during lunch and have a listen. They are a 5 min walk from my work in Port Melb. The 5's really sound like they have that typical low end peak in an attempt to increase the low end response. Like a high Q eq boost around 80Hz. Think one note bass here. The 6's and 8's have a smooth bass roll-off without the hype. So much better. But I felt there was something missing around 200-300Hz in the 6's and 8's. It just didn't sound connected or working as a whole. I did feel this connection with every other monitor I listened to. I also felt the tweeter was overly directional compared to others. Even just a 1 inch move of your head and it sounds like a -6dB high shelf cut. Other monitors gave you a good foot to move your head in before that happened. But ultimately, that's just what I thought I heard in a shop. Doesn't mean you can't make a great mix off them. And monitors are such a personal thing. Everyone has their own opinions. Except everyone is always going to love a good set of Adams. How can you not? I wish I could just listen to an acoustic guitar through the A7's all day long. That high end is almost orgasmic...


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    The Maillard Reaction
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    Re:Ported nearfield monitors basically junk? 2012/04/20 07:10:05 (permalink)
    Jonbouy


    mike_mccue


    What did he suggest as an alternative?

    A nice pair of 30" x 40" x 25" sealed boxes sitting on top of a Mackie meter bridge?


    I'd be interested in an actual suggestion from you.

    I'm curious too.

    If you could also tailor your answer to suit an average English speaker as well that would be even more useful.


    I rarely suggest gear.

    But I do have a few suggestions to consider.

    The traditional way to avoid the downsides of port is to design a rather huge box.

    Maybe something about 30" x 40" x 25".

    Jon, I'm guessing you are old enough to remember when in the late 1970's, that's what a full range sealed cabinet speaker looked like. The small ones didn't have even bass response and the use of subwoofers hadn't become ubiquitous.

    Port design math has been available since the early 1970's.

    The only reason to use a port is to enable the speaker design to maintain performance while shrinking the size of the speaker cabinet enclosure.

    If you don't want a huge pair of speakers sitting on top of you mixer you should probably choose to ignore anyone that brings up "port hsyteria" as a topic.

    Yes, there are facts to consider. Yes, most of what he says is true.

    But after considering all that you have choices:

    Big Boxes.
    Small sealed boxes for mediocre sound
    Small ported boxes tweaked to best performance for as good as possible sound in a small box.
    Small sealed boxes, and a subwoofer for just better than mediocre sound
    Medium ported boxes and a good room and setup for good sound.
    Small ported boxes, a subwoofer, and a good room and setup for ok sound.
    Medium ported boxes a subwoofer, and a good room and setup for fairly good sound.
    Medium ported boxes, two subwoofers, and a good room and setup for sound like you get out of the Big Boxes.



    The article may have been advocating for mini systems with a subwoofer. That's the Blue Sky stuff and the Bose model solution.

    I hope the author gets in to the nitty gritty about subwoofers and doesn't perpetuate the myth that "a subwoofer can go anywhere because bass is not directional". I say this because I feel that I encounter badly placed subwoofers more frequently than I see badly designed ports and I am aware that bass is indeed directional and you need a nice pair of speakers and a ok listening environment to experience that.


    So, I'd suggest that a nice pair of speakers, with ports, that fit some current budget is probably the most practical choice.


    all the best,
    mike



    edited spelling and grammar for clarity
    post edited by mike_mccue - 2012/04/20 19:25:15


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    Jonbouy
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    Re:Ported nearfield monitors basically junk? 2012/04/20 07:15:04 (permalink)
    Thanks Mike.

    That all makes sense to me.

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    Re:Ported nearfield monitors basically junk? 2012/04/20 09:16:46 (permalink)
    I am testing a pair of Equator D5's I recently purchased.  Very small, ported, coaxial, good frequency range down to 53hz.  Here's a link.  There have been some good reviews on these too.
    http://www.equatoraudio.com/D5_Studio_Monitor_with_DSP_Single_Unit_p/d5-s.htm

    I could not afford anything more than these and was looking to replace my very old NS10's.  So far, I mixed my latest song on these and think they did pretty well.
    Here's my song link (trying not to be a shameless plug!)
    http://forum.cakewalk.com/tm.aspx?m=2546850

    These speakers have a port and are recommended for very near-field monitoring.  I have also hooked up an old subwoofer to them in case I want to A/B for super lows.  These are too small for main studio monitors but they make a great addition as A/B speakers.

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    spacealf
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    Re:Ported nearfield monitors basically junk? 2012/04/20 10:57:47 (permalink)
    Jimbo21


     Just got "Mixing Secrets for the Small Studio" by Mike Senior and right in the first section he talks about unless you have really expensive monitors the low end transients are fairly skewed in that the "porting hinders the monitor's ability to track moment-to-moment changes in the mix signal. Specifically, the port causes any spectral energy at it's resonant frequency to ring on for a short time, and while it's this resonant buildup that generated the port's flattering low-frequency level boost for a constant noise signal, the same quality also adds short resonant tails to fleeting percussive attack noises (transients)". He also points out that "the resonance not only disguises the true decay attributes of the sound itself, but it can also make it difficult to judge the character and level of short duration studio effects (such as modulated delays and reverb), which are useful at mixdown".

    He forgot to add the words at the end of his paragraph - "only heard in my head and no one else's head".
     
    The amp damping factor, transducers, and crossover networks, and everything in the chain is an electrical circuit, and unless it is specially designed with everything in mind, there will always be trade-offs in the sound produced. Ported designed cabinets for transducers theory came out in 1961, and basically has not changed much over the years and although you can have a sealed cabinet (infinite baffle designed cabinet), the sealed cabinet can take more amp power to produce the lows, be -3dB lower in output, heat up the voice coil of your transducer for the low end, and blow your transducer and amp to melted remains with the way some transducers are made at any time in the past to the present day. While the ported enclosure adds +3 dB to the low end only around the resonant frequency and the port only works below that seemingly if using a transducer that usually has a resonant frequency of arond 35Hz or lower with an adequate low frequency transducer.
     
    Is the subwoofer in a different cabinet? Yes! There is no bleeding over with a proper crossover network of any frequencies in the high end that end up not being there because the transducers are not in the same enclosure anymore. Besides cabinet size of the enclosure for extending the low frequencies down about another 1/2 octave where the port works in the first place, perhaps other acoustical engineers really don't know what the heck he is talking about at any time. With improved 4th order crossover networks, even the frequencies around the crossover are cancelled out and come out with the same loudness and variables in frequencies that no one can hear it anymore.
     
    Or just perhaps buy JBL transducers and be done with it!
    http://www.jblpro.com/products/recording&broadcast/index.html
     
    Just my personal preference and annoying opinion.
     

     
     
    #21
    bitflipper
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    Re:Ported nearfield monitors basically junk? 2012/04/20 13:08:18 (permalink)
    Does anyone else here think that the KRK Rockits really just sound like consumer speakers and don't really deserve the label of 'monitors'?

    I would not disagree with that assessment. At least at the low end of the product line. One test I read (SoS? Don't remember) showed a problem with frequency response shifting as the voice coil heated, suggesting that it really doesn't qualify as a studio reference monitor because it's not consistent over long periods of use.


    Aside from any technical specs, I just didn't like the sound of them. Especially the 5-inch model, but then I've never heard a speaker with a 5" woofer that I felt was adequate.


    In fairness to the brand, we should note that the Rokit products are meant to be entry-level and represent the extreme low end of a very broad product line (that includes full-range monitors that cost as much as a car). 


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    SCorey
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    Re:Ported nearfield monitors basically junk? 2012/04/20 14:51:01 (permalink)
    It's interesting the bias that the Sound on Sound people have against ports. I've seen some reviews by them that say something along the lines of "even though they are ported speakers, they have excellent low frequency tightness". Maybe that should indicate to them that ports aren't the problem, it's the overall speaker design that actually matters. There are fantastic ported designs, and there are terrible non-ported designs.

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    spacealf
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    Re:Ported nearfield monitors basically junk? 2012/04/20 16:31:09 (permalink)
    If correctness was ever done in the speaker (transducers) department than long ago I would have bought the electro-voice 30" woofer because low frequencies actually only depend on speaker cone size and really nothing else. But I think there may be a 24" speaker and well there are 18" speakers as long as you feed your gorilla to carry it around or move it around for ya with the cabinet and all.

     
     
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    bitflipper
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    Re:Ported nearfield monitors basically junk? 2012/04/20 18:33:54 (permalink)
    You can't get around the physical requirements for the internal volume of the speaker cabinet. If you want a non-ported box with good bass, it's gotta be large. Larger than you probably want on your desktop or on little speaker stands. 

    All speaker designs involve compromises. Want a wide sweet spot? Add waveguides - and compromise linearity in the highs. Want it to be cheap? Use coated paper cones and live with the IM distortion.  Want it to be lightweight? Make it out of plastic and don't mention the ringing. Want it to be compact? Add some ports. 

    No-compromise speaker systems do exist, but you and I cannot afford them.




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    mattplaysguitar
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    Re:Ported nearfield monitors basically junk? 2012/04/20 18:50:24 (permalink)
    bitflipper



    Does anyone else here think that the KRK Rockits really just sound like consumer speakers and don't really deserve the label of 'monitors'?

    I would not disagree with that assessment. At least at the low end of the product line. One test I read (SoS? Don't remember) showed a problem with frequency response shifting as the voice coil heated, suggesting that it really doesn't qualify as a studio reference monitor because it's not consistent over long periods of use.


    Aside from any technical specs, I just didn't like the sound of them. Especially the 5-inch model, but then I've never heard a speaker with a 5" woofer that I felt was adequate.


    In fairness to the brand, we should note that the Rokit products are meant to be entry-level and represent the extreme low end of a very broad product line (that includes full-range monitors that cost as much as a car). 

    Entry level, yes. I have only heard the VXT4's in action and my god those were amazing. KRK can definitely make good monitors. But damn they do get expensive. I'd be interested to hear the EXPOSE vs the VXT8s, but have not had the opportunity.




    And like you say, all speaker designs in the average person's budget will have drawbacks. You can't get around it. So just get as good a monitor you can afford, have a listen to a few in the pricerange, and be happy! It's going to have flaws, but learn your speakers and your environment, forget the maths and make some good mixes!!!


    Currently recording my first album, so if you like my music, please follow me on Facebook!
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    #26
    mattplaysguitar
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    Re:Ported nearfield monitors basically junk? 2012/04/20 18:55:36 (permalink)
    Speaking of monitors, Adam have a new F-Series coming out in late 2012. Let's just say I'd be damn excited to hear them.


    Currently recording my first album, so if you like my music, please follow me on Facebook!
    http://www.facebook.com/mattlyonsmusic

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    #27
    Jeff Evans
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    Re:Ported nearfield monitors basically junk? 2012/04/20 19:21:22 (permalink)
    ...It's going to have flaws, but learn your speakers and your environment, forget the maths and make some good mixes!!!

    Well said Matt! I totally agree. I think people are getting way too technical and scientific about the whole process. As I have said before use great sounding reference material and the importance of the speakers and the room diminish.

    I have just recently mastered an album by Dan Lethbridge that was mixed by Shane Omara. Shane uses a pretty ordinary set of Fostex monitors as far as I know in what is probably a very ordinary room yet the mixes are very very very good. Excellent in fact. World class. There you go. It's all about the mix engineer not the room, not the speakers. Sure we don't want to mix in a terrible room but I think most of us are in reasonable situations already good enough to get on with the job of mixing well.

    Matt I must catch up with you sometime. I might be able to catch up with you at SoundCorp or something, maybe we can have a coffee! I am not that far away from there either. (Kensington) Or I could come over and visit. It's pretty rare to meet someone on the forum who lives in Melbourne.

    Specs i5-2500K 3.5 Ghz - 8 Gb RAM - Win 7 64 bit - ATI Radeon HD6900 Series - RME PCI HDSP9632 - Steinberg Midex 8 Midi interface - Faderport 8- Studio One V4 - iMac 2.5Ghz Core i5 - Sierra 10.12.6 - Focusrite Clarett thunderbolt interface 
     
    Poor minds talk about people, average minds talk about events, great minds talk about ideas -Eleanor Roosevelt
    #28
    The Maillard Reaction
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    Re:Ported nearfield monitors basically junk? 2012/04/20 19:28:32 (permalink)
    "I think people are getting way too technical and scientific about the whole process. As I have said before use great sounding reference material and the importance of the speakers and the room diminish."

    I agree with this as well.


    In fact, the only reason everyone got technical is that someone introduced an idea that some author somewhere said that ported speakers are basically junk or something like that.

    all the best,
    mike


    #29
    Jonbouy
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    Re:Ported nearfield monitors basically junk? 2012/04/20 19:38:34 (permalink)

    In fact, the only reason everyone got technical is that someone introduced an idea that some author somewhere said that ported speakers are basically junk or something like that.


    I recently heard someone say that about ARC too...when in fact it supports this idea very well.

    "I think people are getting way too technical and scientific about the whole process. As I have said before use great sounding reference material and the importance of the speakers and the room diminish."

    I found it a shame that guy couldn't apologize to the other guy who claimed that very product was actually helping him toward that exact same end...
    post edited by Jonbouy - 2012/04/20 19:42:52

    "We can't do anything to change the world until capitalism crumbles.
    In the meantime we should all go shopping to console ourselves" - Banksy
    #30
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