Quality of resultant mp3 after minimum edit?

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NoKey
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2010/01/31 21:43:52 (permalink)

Quality of resultant mp3 after minimum edit?

Dear forum people,

The situation is: from what's recorded, I create in Sonar an mp3 using LAME at the best possible mp3 specs.

The project is discarded, not saved, nor wave files.

Then, if I wish to do a minimum edit, like cut noise at the start or end, or amplify the whole thing up, say 3db louder, but add no effects, or any other such things.

Then if I save again as MP3, with those minimal changes, at same mp3 quality as originally done, would the new mp3 quality, in any way change, as compared to the original mp3?

Same issue, put another way, if I load an mp3 into Sonar, which puts it in a track as wave, if I don't do anything, but save that wave as an mp3, but with a different name, same mp3 specs, would the original and the new name mp3 be identical, as far as audio quality is concerned?

Meaning something like: wave to mp3 we loose quality, but what about mp3 to wave and then back to mp3, do we end with the original mp3 quality, or is there any loss somewhere? (using always same mp3 quality, and best wave quality possible, in the same system; and even the original mp3 created in same system).

Thanks for any replies.
post edited by NoKey - 2010/01/31 21:45:58
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    Slugbaby
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    Re:Quality of resultant mp3 after minimum edit? 2010/01/31 22:30:52 (permalink)
    I think you'll lose another 90% of your MP3 data if you re-import and export again to MP3.
    Since nothing can replace that lost data from your first MP3 conversion, the Sonar WAV would add filler to up-convert it to WAV (but it would still only have 192, 128, 240, etc, bytes of data per second.  So when you turn it back into an MP3, that 192/128/240 would be dropped down by the same percentage again.
    Unless my math is way off, if you started with a 128k mp3, imported, fixed, and re-exported as another "128k" MP3, the actual usable data would be around 14k.   Keep in mind that the track you hear on a store-bought CD is 1411K.
    post edited by Slugbaby - 2010/01/31 22:34:47

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    NoKey
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    Re:Quality of resultant mp3 after minimum edit? 2010/01/31 23:04:32 (permalink)
    Hi Slugbaby,

    And thanks for your reply...What you say sounds like a big loss, and am curious to know some more about this..It's not awful important, though, but so I get some confidence on things I do or want to do once in a while.

    I do notice, though that I hear the original mp3 via the MS-Media Player, and I hear the wave from it at Sonar and they sound identical, and offhand, the wave seems to sound even better in Sonar.

    And I do put it back as an mp3, and I can't note any difference; but am not saying there isn't any, though.

    My logic is kind of like if Wave is a bigger box and Mp3 a smaller one...Big box fits Little box without chopping any thing, and can render Little box back intact..

    But that's just a thought, though...The other way around, of course we all know is not true.

    There's probably some "depends on" things..Maybe someone has more on this, and would help us clear a few things.

    Thanks again!
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    Slugbaby
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    Re:Quality of resultant mp3 after minimum edit? 2010/02/01 07:15:51 (permalink)
    I might be misunderstanding how the data gets omitted going from WAV to MP3.
    If it's completely random and the application simply cuts out 9 of every 10 bytes of information, there'll be a huge loss.  If the application focusses on the "filler data" or less-important stuff (somehow), you might save resolution.  But I can't understand how that option would happen.

    When you've re-imported the MP3 into Sonar, it should sound exactly like it does through MP3.  It's the same base resolution.

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    NoKey
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    Re:Quality of resultant mp3 after minimum edit? 2010/02/01 09:41:09 (permalink)
    Thanks! I appreciate your comments. I found this same question elsewhere and yes, there's a lot of depends. You are right on that there are losses, though, from what I read.
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    bitflipper
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    Re:Quality of resultant mp3 after minimum edit? 2010/02/01 10:52:38 (permalink)
    Then if I save again as MP3, with those minimal changes, at same mp3 quality as originally done, would the new mp3 quality, in any way change, as compared to the original mp3?

    Yes, the quality will definitely be lowered. Whether it's lowered enough that you'd notice or care, that can only be answered by trying it.

    You do not lose anything (well, almost nothing) by converting from MP3 to wave - but what had been lost when it was previously converted to MP3 is gone forever and you won't get it back. Then, when you subsequently re-encode to MP3, you will lose some additional information. However, it's quite possible the degradation will be unnoticeable.


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    NoKey
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    Re:Quality of resultant mp3 after minimum edit? 2010/02/02 01:20:21 (permalink)
    bitflipper



    Then if I save again as MP3, with those minimal changes, at same mp3 quality as originally done, would the new mp3 quality, in any way change, as compared to the original mp3?

    Yes, the quality will definitely be lowered. Whether it's lowered enough that you'd notice or care, that can only be answered by trying it.

    You do not lose anything (well, almost nothing) by converting from MP3 to wave - but what had been lost when it was previously converted to MP3 is gone forever and you won't get it back. Then, when you subsequently re-encode to MP3, you will lose some additional information. However, it's quite possible the degradation will be unnoticeable.

    Hi Bitflipper again,

    I tend to believe that when an mp3 is played back it should play to its full self-contained capability, otherwise it wouldn't make sense that anmp3 has more data that can be played.

    Therefore, it seems to me that converting it to wave, should loose no data, unless the converter would limit it, but it shouldn't be due to a limitation of the wav format.

    When playing an mp3, the player, and the sound card, and other things could drop data, though?

    If I am not clear on this, please correct me.

    Thanks again.


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    AT
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    Re:Quality of resultant mp3 after minimum edit? 2010/02/02 11:35:43 (permalink)
    The conversion to mp3 is "lossy".  The process is supposed to drop information (sounds) that are masked by louder sounds.  Usually any editing (cutting in and out, any processing) ought to be done before conversion.

    If you are trying to process an mp3, I'd convert it to Wave first.  The 2nd mp3 processing ain't idea, but a lot of what has been dropped will stay that way w/, hopefully, minimal damage on the second go around.  If you are just cutting the empty leadin, I'd try to do that on the mp3 file.  For boosting the file volume, I'd try both methods.

    post edited by AT - 2010/02/02 11:38:06

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