Helpful ReplyQuestion about latency - USB vs. PCI - in sonar

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benrecordingmusic
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2017/07/18 19:11:33 (permalink)

Question about latency - USB vs. PCI - in sonar

I have an old M-audio delta 1010 and run it at 1.5ms latency (24/44k) ... I maybe doing a mobile rig with laptop and wonder if there is any USB sound cards that run that fast. I dont need 10 in and outs...more like 4 at best - cause Im just playing live thru it.
however, I can tell a difference in the 'feel' when you get above 5ms...givin there is already embedded latency.  I have heard for years that USB is just as good...or have heard it has never had the latency even close to PCI ...even the old stuff is still faster. I just dont know, i just dont have expereince in that. Howver, I would like to see as I am also looking at android and stuff slowly coming out for midi support/etc. (its just not at the level pc is...and I like having nice sounds in a compact laptop) and I like recording while we play.  FYI - i did do a search on the forums for latency and didnt pull up much
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Sanderxpander
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Re: Question about latency - USB vs. PCI - in sonar 2017/07/18 19:55:03 (permalink)
RME Fireface UCX on USB has the lowest latency I know of (USB or PCI), around 3ms total round trip at 48 samples/44.1KHz. I don't know how you're getting 1.5ms but it doesn't sound like a realistic figure. I know the 1010 is a good low latency performer but even so. Is this round trip or one way? Reported by the driver or measured? And at what settings?
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Jim Roseberry
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Re: Question about latency - USB vs. PCI - in sonar 2017/07/18 19:56:18 (permalink)
Hi Ben,
 
The Delta 1010 yields 5ms total round-trip latency at a 64-sample ASIO buffer size 44.1k
The best USB audio interfaces are right on par.
  • The RME Fireface UFX yields 4.3ms total round-trip latency at a 48-sample ASIO buffer size 44.1k
  • The RME Fireface UFX yields 5.1ms total round-trip latency at a 64-samples ASIO buffer size 44.1k
Many USB audio interfaces use a large hidden safety-buffer.
If that's the case, it'll have high round-trip latency.
 
If you stick with RME or MOTU, you'll have low round-trip latency (at or below that 5ms mark).

Best Regards,

Jim Roseberry
jim@studiocat.com
www.studiocat.com
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Jim Roseberry
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Re: Question about latency - USB vs. PCI - in sonar 2017/07/18 19:59:15 (permalink)
FWIW, The RME Fireface UCX uses the same innards as the UFX.
The UCX yields 4.3ms total round-trip latency at a 48-sample ASIO buffer size 44.1k
That's excellent performance...
 

Best Regards,

Jim Roseberry
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benrecordingmusic
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Re: Question about latency - USB vs. PCI - in sonar 2017/07/18 20:10:55 (permalink)
i believe it was 64... thats what it says on the Sonar profiler. Now that may have been at 96k for 1.5ms...round trip I just dont know...but did see a jump in cpu however,i do have a fx-9590 running at full throttle so it can handle it... ok, i may go and see if I can look at RME or motu. I hope there is better development for usb 3 and faster-smoother-high resolution,etc. I would like to go as cheap with tascam or alesis or whatever but I know sometimes you pay for what you get...I just need LOW LATENCY round trip...
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Jim Roseberry
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Re: Question about latency - USB vs. PCI - in sonar 2017/07/18 20:22:29 (permalink) ☄ Helpfulby Steve_Karl 2017/07/18 23:45:59
If lowest possible round-trip latency is paramount, stick with RME or MOTU.
 
Round-trip latency is the sum of the following:
  • ASIO input buffer
  • ASIO output buffer
  • The driver's safety-buffer (often hidden - this is the X-factor and not all units are equal)
  • A/D D/A converter latency
At 44.1k, 64-samples equates to 1.5ms
Thus, at a 64-sample ASIO buffer size 44.1k... you've got 3ms for just the ASIO input and output buffers.
Add to that the safety-buffer and the A/D D/A latency... and you have the total round-trip latency.
 
Increasing the sample-rate does lower the round-trip latency... at the expensive of higher CPU use.
Doubling the sample-rate will cut the ASIO input and output buffers in half (latency wise).
You still have the hidden safety-buffer and the latency from the A/D D/A converters, so the figure is typically higher than half.
 

Best Regards,

Jim Roseberry
jim@studiocat.com
www.studiocat.com
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Sanderxpander
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Re: Question about latency - USB vs. PCI - in sonar 2017/07/18 20:55:27 (permalink)
Jim, I don't mean to question your thorough understanding of these things but IIRC the UC and the UFX have the same converters and the UCX has newer AD/DA leading to slightly better figures.

EDIT:
Actually it's more complicated than that but likely the different AD in the UCX doesn't contribute to lower latency. To be fair, I didn't actually measure this number myself, I got it from an article with a long list of tested interfaces that I can't find now, so no use debating the 1ms difference :)
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Jim Roseberry
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Re: Question about latency - USB vs. PCI - in sonar 2017/07/18 21:33:03 (permalink)
No worries!
You're right... the difference is minimal at best.  

Best Regards,

Jim Roseberry
jim@studiocat.com
www.studiocat.com
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shawn@trustmedia.tv
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Re: Question about latency - USB vs. PCI - in sonar 2017/07/19 03:22:01 (permalink)
Latency is the enemy.... -S
 

post edited by shawn@trustmedia.tv - 2017/07/19 03:51:29

Studio SONAR X3. Axiom 25 midi controller, DUNE 2, Producer Content, Good Times, Bandlab Mojo

#9
shawn@trustmedia.tv
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Re: Question about latency - USB vs. PCI - in sonar 2017/07/19 04:41:03 (permalink)
Couldn't we take a load off our processors using cell phone powered vst's over USB? more ineractive also...copyright me.
 


Studio SONAR X3. Axiom 25 midi controller, DUNE 2, Producer Content, Good Times, Bandlab Mojo

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Zargg
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Re: Question about latency - USB vs. PCI - in sonar 2017/07/20 19:50:10 (permalink)
Hi. I had a 1010lt (which I bought new in 2000, and lasted until I decided to upgrade a couple of years ago. Sold it, and still in use on a Win7 Pc elsewhere), and now own a RME Ucx. The latency difference is in pracsis non existent. At least for me as a guitarist.
The stability between them however, is night and day. RME is rock solid on Win 10 (had it on Win 7 until August last year with the same result) no matter what. The 1010lt had its issues after XP / Vista.
All the best.

Ken Nilsen
Zargg
BBZ
Win 10 Pro X64, Cakewalk by Bandlab, SPlat X64, AMD AM3+ fx-8320, 16Gb RAM, RME Ucx (+ ARC), Tascam FW 1884, M-Audio Keystation 61es, *AKAI MPK Pro 25, *Softube Console1, Alesis DM6 USB, Maschine MkII
Laptop setup: Win 10 X64, i5 2.4ghz, 8gb RAM, 320gb 7200 RPM HD, Focusrite Solo, + *
 
#11
interpolated
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Re: Question about latency - USB vs. PCI - in sonar 2017/07/20 21:08:35 (permalink)
The biggest problem is not all mobiles are built to the same standard. Unless you are talking about one of those iThings.

I have computer stuff.
 
https://soundcloud.com/sigmadelta
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tlw
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Re: Question about latency - USB vs. PCI - in sonar 2017/07/21 01:07:53 (permalink)
shawn@trustmedia.tv
Couldn't we take a load off our processors using cell phone powered vst's over USB? more ineractive also...copyright me.


Indeed we can. And even send the synth it's MIDI via wi-fi or bluetooth, while routing the audio out from the tablet/phone's headphone socket. At least, we can if we have the right compatible hardware and operating systems.

Sonar Platinum 64bit, Windows 8.1 Pro 64bit, I7 3770K Ivybridge, 16GB Ram, Gigabyte Z77-D3H m/board,
ATI 7750 graphics+ 1GB RAM, 2xIntel 520 series 220GB SSDs, 1 TB Samsung F3 + 1 TB WD HDDs, Seasonic fanless 460W psu, RME Fireface UFX, Focusrite Octopre.
Assorted real synths, guitars, mandolins, diatonic accordions, percussion, fx and other stuff.
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