Recommended USB or Firewire interface?

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neiby
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2015/04/14 01:19:01 (permalink)

Recommended USB or Firewire interface?

I used to run Sonar 7 back on an old PC with an Emu internal interface card that won't even work in my new PC. I've been away from recording for a while and figured I needed to get back at it. I upgraded to Sonar X3 on this PC, but I'm having an issue with my Focusrite Saffire Pro 14 firewire interface. I bought it a while back when it was on sale and I never really got it working well. It's confusing as hell and it also makes a ton of noise, or at least is picking up a lot of interference from something. I tried different cables but it didn't help.
 
So, I think I'll dump this one and try something else. I just need a couple of Mic/Instrument inputs and a couple of outputs, as well as MIDI in/out and a headphone output. Nothing too exciting. I'm not overly impressed with Focusrite based on this product (or maybe my lack of knowledge of the product!). 
 
I have one Firewire port and several USB ports, including a USB 3.0 port. I think I'd probably rather do USB but I don't care too much as long as I find something that works well and doesn't require a ridiculous amount of time to setup.
 
Any recommendations?
 
Thanks!
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    mgh
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    Re: Recommended USB or Firewire interface? 2015/04/14 01:40:33 (permalink)
    Well there have been well documented issues with firewire and windows 8 if that is what you have. They can usually be resolved though so have a Google of firewire legacy drivers before buying a new card. Someone on here may give you more info too.

    If you need a new soundcard the Steinberg u r 22 sounds like it might fit all your requirements

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    karhide
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    Re: Recommended USB or Firewire interface? 2015/04/14 02:16:03 (permalink)
    What is your budget? Check out the RME range because I have been using their interfaces for years and they still work.  Currently I am using the Fireface 400 and the UFX and they are rock solid.

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    Bristol_Jonesey
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    Re: Recommended USB or Firewire interface? 2015/04/14 03:40:07 (permalink)
    I'm running a Focusrite Saffire PRO26IO from 2007 under Firewire and it works perfectly.
     
    Try and sort out your Pro 14 before spending any more money!

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    #4
    Sanderxpander
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    Re: Recommended USB or Firewire interface? 2015/04/14 03:42:49 (permalink)
    I'm always for solving current issues too. If you can't, RME is definitely a good way to go.
    #5
    mudgel
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    Re: Recommended USB or Firewire interface? 2015/04/14 04:45:11 (permalink)
    If you never got your present setup working properly, it's likely that your FireWire connection on your PC is the culprit. There are only a handful of FireWire connectors that work well for audio.

    You can probably troubleshoot your current setup which will require giving us info on your current FireWire connection etc.

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    lfm
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    Re: Recommended USB or Firewire interface? 2015/04/14 05:17:08 (permalink)
    For me firewire was too much cpu wasted on just keeping audio up.
    Brand new machine 2010 - and could not get it down below 8%(20% one core).
    And latency I could not get below 162 samples for WDM, or 192 for ASIO(Focusrite Pro 40).
     
    But experimenting for three months this is how I got it working:
    a) legacy windows drivers, was it 1094 or something firewire is called.
    b) turn off in bios - core parking and dynamic overclocking.
    c) see to that firewire cable is not bent but have really relaxed connection to interface
    This is really the culprit as I see it - really old connector interface(from 90's or so).
    Really long circuit board fingers, kind of, and a tiny bend on cable - and you are in for trouble.
    d) cards I tested was TI and VIA - and they behaved ok both
     
    Today I would go USB for external interfaces.
    post edited by lfm - 2015/04/14 05:23:21

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    c5_convertible
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    Re: Recommended USB or Firewire interface? 2015/04/14 07:32:37 (permalink)
    @lfm: Actually, you are the first person that sees the same issue I see with my Saffire pro 40. I have one core always running between 4-8% when I switch on the saffire pro 40. I have mentioned this to Focusrite, and they say they cannot replicate. It is a problem with the driver from Focusrite, as I don't have the same problem with my Motif XF Firewire card (other issues happen with that one though...) going to the same firewire chipset.
    Regarding latency, I can go to 64 samples on the Saffire, but comfortably work with 96 samples. Both on Asio.
     
    I have a TI chipset for my firewire card.
     
    One remark: Legacy FW drivers do not exist for Windows 8.
     
    @OP: I would indeed see if you cannot solve the issue with your saffire, as I do believe they are good cards. If you really want another card, I also have the scarlett 18i6 which is also quite good, but latency is a bit high because of hidden buffers. It is also quite strange how it shows the buffers...  Another option, which I haven't tried, but would like to are the Roland *capture audio interfaces. A friend of mine has one, and he's happy with it.
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    lfm
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    Re: Recommended USB or Firewire interface? 2015/04/14 07:57:57 (permalink)
    c5_convertible
    @lfm: Actually, you are the first person that sees the same issue I see with my Saffire pro 40. I have one core always running between 4-8% when I switch on the saffire pro 40. I have mentioned this to Focusrite, and they say they cannot replicate. It is a problem with the driver from Focusrite, as I don't have the same problem with my Motif XF Firewire card (other issues happen with that one though...) going to the same firewire chipset.
    Regarding latency, I can go to 64 samples on the Saffire, but comfortably work with 96 samples. Both on Asio.
     



    I talked to Focusrite at the time - and they just released drivers that were supposed to run with stock firewire drivers in Windows 7. Heard if they had ability to reduce the number of ins/outs that you actually use, or something like that - but no such settings. It had 4500 context switches/second - which is a lot compared to normal app switches threads about 50 times/second(20ms timeslice).
     
    I felt something is very wrong with this. Either motherboard or drivers.
    And I had one evening of troubleshooting lost - just finding the cable was just a bit bent between table and wall - and that was enough for audio to come and go as it wanted.
     
    I had a fresh Sonar Studio 8.5 install and ran a tutorial project with about 11 tracks or so. That was only audio so that went well with 128 samples. But inserting any VST instrument i crackled and had to go up one step which was 192 for ASIO. Card reported very different latency on ins and outs - and how Sonar insert samples into stream from VST instruments was my conclusion - but don't know that.
     
    I also ran a TC Electronics Impact Twin - and same cpu. For me it started with 60% on one cpu core, and then doing bios+driver settings mentioned it went down to 20% one core. And IT drivers seemed shaky - clicking monitor on an input I got BSOD with that.
     
    Overall - firewire is ancient technology to me. New computer and having to make so many compromises - no, not for me.
     
    USB is embraced and improved by every generation computers.
    But it will take wild horses to get me to use anything but internal cards even next gen - unless laptop and needing an external. Absolutely zero issues with soundcard.

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    neiby
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    Re: Recommended USB or Firewire interface? 2015/04/14 10:44:40 (permalink)
    Bristol_Jonesey
    I'm running a Focusrite Saffire PRO26IO from 2007 under Firewire and it works perfectly.
     
    Try and sort out your Pro 14 before spending any more money!




    I'm not even sure what else to do. I remember getting audio working a bit when using X1 several months ago, back when I first got the Pro 14, but I never figured out the noise issue and it's unbearable. It seemed to improve slightly by using a different audio cables but it's still pretty annoying. I need to figure out the internal routing of audio using this card. The settings I had for X1 are not working for X3. I had Mix Control open and it had signal, but no audio was coming out of my monitors. It's very frustrating. I'm tempted to get a different product just so I don't have to deal with this type of routing.
     
    As far as budget, I'm looking for the $200-400 range. I want something that works reliably and relatively simply, but I'm not too particular about the details as long as I have a couple ins and outs and MIDI.
     
    Thanks!
    John
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    AT
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    Re: Recommended USB or Firewire interface? 2015/04/14 10:55:26 (permalink)
    All else being equal, USB is the way to go.  FW is fading and as it gets older there will be more and more problems.  I doubt if anybody is writing new drivers.  The last FW unit driver upgrade I know of is for my home TC Electronic Konnekt and that was over a year ago.  TC has no USB units, while most companies are switching to it.  Note that I have no problems w/ FW, but I bought my unit many moons ago.
     
    If you can afford it, the Tascam uh-7000 is the best sounding in- class USB stereo unit.  Superb converters and pro preamps.  Latency is high, no midi and the soft mixer is pretty low rent, but for sound you can't beat it w/ a red-headed rented mule.  I use mine via AES to the TCK 48 when recording.
     
    If I was looking for a new unit I'd probably go w/ TASCAM too.  Their new USB units are cheap, Craig likes 'em and the USB drivers are done in house, not rented out like the 7000.  I'd still check the latency on them, but otherwise they look like winners and should be well tested with SONAR since Gibson owns both.  RME is good, pro hardware with superb drivers but more expensive.  A step up is the new lynx PCI units, but of  course you need a desk top for that.  But it is the best of all worlds - low latency, great conversion and  a decent price @ $1000.  Lots of people still use their older lynx units for pro work, and these spec better (tho I haven't heard them myself).  If you just want great, go for a Burl and Focusrite Red, starting about $7500.
     
    When asking about equipment it is always nice to put out a price range.  People will go for all price ranges even if you do mention it, but at least some restraint is shown if you do.
     
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    neiby
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    Re: Recommended USB or Firewire interface? 2015/04/14 11:11:45 (permalink)
    Definitely looking at the $200-400 range, but I'd go higher if necessary. I don't need super low latency, but it needs to be pretty decent. Otherwise, trying to play a synth track to a recorded track can be a little annoying. I don't remember what the latency was on my old Emu card, but I seem to recall it was really good. It's been too long and my memory is shot.  :)
    #12
    michael diemer
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    Re: Recommended USB or Firewire interface? 2015/04/14 12:59:47 (permalink)
    The Steinberg UR-22 is currently 150.00. I paid 200.00 a year ago. Works perfectly for me. As for the sound, I was under the impression that all professional sound cards sound alike. So I'm confused when people say that expensive ones sound better. If it's all digital, how is this possible?

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    #13
    AT
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    Re: Recommended USB or Firewire interface? 2015/04/14 13:59:22 (permalink)
    It is mostly in the analogue side of the things - there are only a couple of companies that make the chips so everybody uses the same ones. But there is a difference.  Of course, once it is digital, there is no difference.  But coming in and going out ....  Not quite as much difference these days, but I can hear it between the interfaces I've used here at home (presonus, TC Electronic).  You can get good results from just about any interface today, but better equipment makes it easier and quicker as well as sounding that little bit better.
     
    I don't know what instrument you play, but there is a difference between guitars, so they say, tho they all have the same # of strings.  There is a smaller difference in preamps, tho many prefer transformer-based.  And there is always the car metaphor - a jag and a versa will get you from here to there fine but the jag will drive and ride better, has better acceleration, etc. etc.  And while a jag loses a lot more value since it costs 6 x as much, your $200 interface won't even be worth trade bait in a few years.   A Lynx etc. also lose that much, but you can still sell it for $800 in 3 years.
     
    Neiby, your best bet is to find a retailer that will let you "try before buy." I am able to use the Tascam while recording, but I ain't much of a player.  If the latency (about 10 ms on my system which I haven't tweaked for usb) is too much, return it.  And yea, the Steinberg is a good unit, built by Yamaha.
     
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    neiby
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    Re: Recommended USB or Firewire interface? 2015/04/14 15:25:38 (permalink)
    It looks like there are quite a few units in the $200-400 range. The Focusrite Scarlett 6i6 looks pretty good, but I think it requires their Mix Control software, which I found to be a little confusing. After looking at some reviews on Amazon, the Steinberg UR22 seems to be a great choice. I'll do some more research and read some more reviews, but that looks like it might be a frontrunner for me. I just want simplicity and low latency. Nothing else fancy is required. 
     
    The Focusrite does come with several plugins, but I'll have to do some digging to find out if they're all that useful or not.
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    mettelus
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    Re: Recommended USB or Firewire interface? 2015/04/14 15:39:02 (permalink)
    https://youtu.be/M1avPHhiGw8

    This walkthrough of MixControl is well done. If just tackling that UI without researching it, it can seem overly complex.
     
    Edit: Inserted that link from my phone and only showed up as text.
    post edited by mettelus - 2015/04/15 00:51:44

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    neiby
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    Re: Recommended USB or Firewire interface? 2015/04/14 15:51:52 (permalink)
    Sweet! If I learn Mix Control, the Focusrite might be a better option. I wish the unit I had now wasn't so busted. The noise is ridiculous. It's almost like it's picking up noise from the environment. Maybe even from the computer, which would suck. lol  I don't know what else to do with it, so I might just trash it and start over with something new.
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    pentimentosound
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    Re: Recommended USB or Firewire interface? 2015/04/14 16:32:59 (permalink)
    neiby
    Black Lion Audio does mods to Focusrite stuff to upgrade the preamps and outputs etc, so you could check into having your unit "improved". Their mods are discounted for April, too.
    Michael
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    JoseC.
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    Re: Recommended USB or Firewire interface? 2015/04/14 16:47:03 (permalink)
    Sorry if this question is silly, but are you sure that what you have is not a ground loop problem?
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    neiby
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    Re: Recommended USB or Firewire interface? 2015/04/14 16:49:32 (permalink)
    JoseC.
    Sorry if this question is silly, but are you sure that what you have is not a ground loop problem?


    Definitely not a silly question. I have noise with nothing connected except my monitors. So, PC connected to Pro 14 via FireWire, Pro 14 connected to powered monitors. I don't have the power adapter connected because I (perhaps wrongfully) thought that FireWire would power the box, which is appears to do. I was just thinking of connecting the power adapter to see if the behavior changes. I can't remember if I tried that last time I was fighting with it.
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    tlw
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    Re: Recommended USB or Firewire interface? 2015/04/14 17:18:50 (permalink)
    Connecting the power adaptor is definitely worth a try. And it has to be said that firewire under Windows has been an increasingly hit and miss thing for several versions now.

    As for the noise, what sort of noise is it? White noise, hum, whine....? If you record an audio track in Sonar from an interface input with nothing connected to it does the noise get recorded or is it only on the output side of the inteface?

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    BobF
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    Re: Recommended USB or Firewire interface? 2015/04/14 17:23:28 (permalink)
    For the price range you're talking, check out the Tascam US-16x08.  You may not need that many INs/OUTs, but the mix of IN types is very handy.
     
     

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    neiby
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    Re: Recommended USB or Firewire interface? 2015/04/14 17:31:03 (permalink)
    tlw
    Connecting the power adaptor is definitely worth a try. And it has to be said that firewire under Windows has been an increasingly hit and miss thing for several versions now.

    As for the noise, what sort of noise is it? White noise, hum, whine....? If you record an audio track in Sonar from an interface input with nothing connected to it does the noise get recorded or is it only on the output side of the inteface?



    I'll have to try a recording to see what happens. The noise is a constant hum, definitely like a ground loop, but there is also an intermittent component that is cutting in an out. That noise is higher frequency and irregular. Not constant, but it pops in and out a couple of times every second, on average. It's an odd sound. It's almost like that sound that cheap PC speakers make when they're picking up cell phone signals, but not quite, and it doesn't get better when my phones are out of the room.
    #23
    neiby
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    Re: Recommended USB or Firewire interface? 2015/04/14 17:31:14 (permalink)
    tlw
    Connecting the power adaptor is definitely worth a try. And it has to be said that firewire under Windows has been an increasingly hit and miss thing for several versions now.

    As for the noise, what sort of noise is it? White noise, hum, whine....? If you record an audio track in Sonar from an interface input with nothing connected to it does the noise get recorded or is it only on the output side of the inteface?



    I'll have to try a recording to see what happens. The noise is a constant hum, definitely like a ground loop, but there is also an intermittent component that is cutting in an out. That noise is higher frequency and irregular. Not constant, but it pops in and out a couple of times every second, on average. It's an odd sound. It's almost like that sound that cheap PC speakers make when they're picking up cell phone signals, but not quite, and it doesn't get better when my phones are out of the room.
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    neiby
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    Re: Recommended USB or Firewire interface? 2015/04/14 17:58:28 (permalink)
    Okay, so I just did a quick test. I disconnected the firewire connector and plugging in the DC adapter to provide power. With the unit on and connected to my monitors, there was no noise at all. The noise didn't start until I connected the box to my PC with the Firewire cable. Not sure what that means, other than perhaps to dump this firewire solution and go out and buy something with USB.  
    #25
    LunaTech
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    Re: Recommended USB or Firewire interface? 2015/04/14 18:04:43 (permalink)
    Hello,
     
    Queston... Does the noise persist if you take out the firewire cable (Not when the OS is up). Have you tried a different set of monitors (sorry if you have been asked that). Lastly, Do you know which chipset is used onboard? Thanks.

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    #26
    neiby
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    Re: Recommended USB or Firewire interface? 2015/04/14 18:10:41 (permalink)
    The noise did not persist with the FireWire cable disconnected when using the DC power adapter, so the noise appears to be something related to the connection to the PC. I have no idea what chipset is on that motherboard. It's a Gigabyte 990FXA-UD3 mobo. I'll have to look up the details.
     
    EDIT: According to the website, it uses the VIA VT6308 chip for FireWire.
    #27
    TPayton
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    Re: Recommended USB or Firewire interface? 2015/04/14 20:20:41 (permalink)
    Not familiar with that particular chipset, but I know by reputation that many VIA chipsets are problematic for fw audio devices.  TI chipsets are the preference usually.
     Obviously the best thing to do would be salvage your old interface, but that's not looking good.
    I didn't see whether your PC is a desktop or laptop, but if it's possible you could install a PCI firewire card with a TI chipset. That has worked for many.
     
    If that's not possible, I have a couple of other suggestions:
    Have someone test the interface on another computer. If it's fully functional, sell it and pick up something else.
    Re the Focusrite Scarlett usb interfaces: I recently got an 18i20 and am very pleased with it. Sounds great, runs great, etc.  You don't have to touch the Mix Control software if you don't want to except to adjust latency settings.
    It is for setting up monitoring for headphone mixes and such.  The included plug-ins are ok and useful, but all of the things they do are well covered with Cakewalk included plugs.  The one standout is the Red Compressor.
    #28
    StarTekh
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    Re: Recommended USB or Firewire interface? 2015/04/14 20:22:06 (permalink)
    neiby : Install cpu-z....I want motherboard make and model....and the board's current bios rev......your Os 8.0 ..8.1 ? .. whats the make and model of your video card.. I will look back later..
     
    VIA VT6308 chip for FireWire is more than likely a issue... Nec chipset is standard !


    #29
    LunaTech
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    Re: Recommended USB or Firewire interface? 2015/04/14 21:39:43 (permalink)
    Hello,
     
    Hmm.. The reason I asked was that I had two issues that drove me nuts... One.. was a output from an onboard card to my interface. Took me a while to track it down kind of like power hum combined with intermitent bursts of hi frequency hash.  Took it to a engineer friend of mine who identified it as digital noise from my pc more than likely the board. In that case the output from the card I sent through an ART DTI. 
     
    The other case was similar but came from usb.  When using my drum controller via usb and while having the audio output going to the interface, the same kind of noise reared again. The fix was the same also to add the noise added to the transformer hum from a secondary set of powered monitors. Between doing this (Below) and using the Art it took care of thatThus my question about trying a different set of speakers. IHTH...
     

    Digital Distortion

    Digital distortion is noise accompanied by "grinding" or "buzzing" sounds that appear completely unnatural. Often, they follow the processes of the computer being used; for instance, if one opens a program on their system, this noise may alter along with this process. 

    Solution:

    Digital distortion is usually either caused by an issue with the audio interface, or the monitors being connected to the same power strip/socket as the computer. Make sure your monitors/playback solutions are connected to a separate power source than your computer and other digital hardware. Or, make sure you are using a quality power conditioner.  Check with the support for your particular interface for more information on possible driver issues, fixes, and optimizations. 

    "Life could capture me with songs of innocence...
    And enrapture me with pleasures galore...
    Suddenly it could all quickly fade away...
    But I'm not surprised any more...."

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    #30
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