Rasure
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Recording Vocals Through Pro Channel?
I normally record vocals then edit as desired, but is it possible to record vocals through the pro channel while recording, was hoping to use the pro channel compressor on vocal while recording is taking place, since I don't have an external hardware compressor to put before the mic, hope that makes sense? thanks in advance:-)
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Wookiee
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Re:Recording Vocals Through Pro Channel?
2011/04/14 07:36:24
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You can use the active monitoring which means you will hear effect but it will not be applied until you either freeze the track or bounce down. However I suspect that you may have a latency issue unless you have a good system and appropriate sound card.
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Rasure
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Re:Recording Vocals Through Pro Channel?
2011/04/14 07:39:39
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Thanks wookie any advantage of using compressor while recording? other than once its recorded cant uncompress it, or is it best to record then compress?
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Chregg
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Re:Recording Vocals Through Pro Channel?
2011/04/14 07:50:43
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Thanks wookie any advantage of using compressor while recording? other than once its recorded cant uncompress it, or is it best to record then compress? they used to do it years ago when recording on tape, same when interfaces were 16 bit, but they say with the dynamic range of 24 bit there is no need, but whos right or wrong, give it a bash, see what it sounds like mark, have to hit you with a fb request mate last account got nuked lol havent got round to everyone yet, cheers
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Wookiee
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Re:Recording Vocals Through Pro Channel?
2011/04/14 07:56:32
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Its sometimes helpful to add some effects whilst recording for the comfort of the musician that is recording. The advantage of doing it post record is that what sounded good during the take may not be good for the final mix. By doing it in SONAR you get the best of both worlds because you can apply the effect during record but they are not actually applied to the source until the final stage or freezing the track. The function is Called "Input Echo".
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Sidroe
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Re:Recording Vocals Through Pro Channel?
2011/04/14 10:18:57
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FWIW, I religously use a hardware compressor when tracking vocals. You don't have to squash it. I find just a touch helps keep the track very stable dynamic wise. Then I use my tools in X1 to spice it up. Even in 24 bit recording I prefer to use that. It does give a great deal of help. A lot of singers or rappers who perform live are use to working the mic. Low volume vocal=Mic on lips, while Loud vocal=hold the mic far away from the lips. That technique, I find does not work well in the studio. Thus the use of the compressor.
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Bristol_Jonesey
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Re:Recording Vocals Through Pro Channel?
2011/04/14 11:11:01
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Also, FWIW. If you're fairly new to recording in general and specifically vocals, it's probably best NOT to use any sort of processing on the way in, as once it's on, you can't get it off, and an inexperienced engineer might well have ruined what could possibly have been a one-off, never-to-be-repeated 'golden' take. Once you start tyo gain experience, learn the equpiment & software then this rule, like most others, can be bent, if not entirely broken, to suit the needs of the job in hand. Just make sure you start by recording at a sensible level, in the Goldilocks range. Not too hot, not too cold, but just right, i.e. peaking at about -12db.
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konradh
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Re:Recording Vocals Through Pro Channel?
2011/04/14 11:11:20
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Although this does not apply to the original question, I use a Focusrite Eureka mic pre with compression going in. I use very mild compression on input to keep levels within a reasonable range. During mix, I use additional compression to obtain the sound required (with the Pro Channel Urei 1176 emulation—the one with U in the name—being my favorite).
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Mesh
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Re:Recording Vocals Through Pro Channel?
2011/04/14 11:55:17
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Jim Roseberry
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Re:Recording Vocals Through Pro Channel?
2011/04/14 12:17:14
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I normally record vocals then edit as desired, but is it possible to record vocals through the pro channel while recording, was hoping to use the pro channel compressor on vocal while recording is taking place, since I don't have an external hardware compressor to put before the mic, hope that makes sense? FWIW, There would be no advantage to "printing" the vocal running thru the Pro Channel. When using compression on the front end, you want it to be pre A/D converters. Once the signal is digital (post A/D), you're better off applying the EFX/Processing non-destructively upon playback.
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AT
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Re:Recording Vocals Through Pro Channel?
2011/04/14 13:04:08
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As others have said, it makes no difference to apply software during recording. You also don't need compression during recording to stop overs - not if you are setting levels sanely. There are two reasons to record w/ hardware compression during recording - you like the sound and " firming" up the sound. The sound is a personal preference, so we'll leave that one alone. but you can average out the recording a little running it through a compressor. A bass line going through a DBX 16XX will get evened up as it goes to "tape." A vocalist with a few dbs of compression and slow attack and release will retain most of the dynamics but can be easier to sit in the mix since it doesn't bounce around so much dynamically. And there is much to be said for smaller amounts of serially compression to get a more natural performance rather than hitting it harder during mixdown. Typically I will do a little going in, put a softcomp on the channel, maybe on the bus, and at some point the entire song gets limited. Doing a little at a time gently limits (pun intended) the dynamic range w/o making whispers as loud as a shout. You can still hear everything sung, but it still has plenty of dynamics. Anything dynamic with sustain (drums are a special case since so much depends upon the initial hit) can be helped by averaging out the levels going in, esp. lead stuff. Just don't overdue it since you can't undo it. @
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Wookiee
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Re:Recording Vocals Through Pro Channel?
2011/04/14 13:38:12
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Mesh Good thread! I think so to, good constructive answers and suggestions I say thanks to all.
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Bristol_Jonesey
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Re:Recording Vocals Through Pro Channel?
2011/04/14 14:17:56
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And there is much to be said for smaller amounts of serially compression to get a more natural performance rather than hitting it harder during mixdown. This has definitely helped my mixes to achieve a well balanced dynamic throughout. Notihng leaps out at you as the track is played and nothing disapears into the background. +1
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Middleman
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Re:Recording Vocals Through Pro Channel?
2011/04/14 18:13:42
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All of the vocals you hear on the radio, well let's leave a little room for anomalies, say 99%, were tracked with the compressor prior to hitting tape or a hard drive. This for one of 3 reasons, the first is that hardware compressors have a sonic image which, depending on the color you are looking for, a lot of people like. The second is to peak limit to make sure there are no overs during digital conversion or print to tape, the third is to gain a better RMS print i.e volume level control. There are a few low cost compressors you can try which work well such as the ProV, DBX160x or xt, RNL. Know that if you are trying to get a competitive sound then the cost of your compressor can jump to $1.2k for say an 1176, $1.8k for an LA2A, or $2.3k for the CL1B these are the most used vocal compressors over the last 30 years. An LA3A would probably be another to mention after that the Avalon 737 in hip hop and rap. In my experience, the weakest area of plugins is around compression. Hardware still rules the day. EQ, Delay and some verbs work fine. Good transparent compression is not easy to duplicate action wise, sonically they can come close but the response time and precision is not easily duplicated. That said, I use a lot of VST based compression to clean up, control and glue a mix. But when I have compared a non-compressed vocal with plugs ins versus a vocal tracked with compression, the later wins out for the initial tracks. It doesn't preclude additional VST compression but it provides a better base when mixing. Purely my experience, no others need agree, apply as you see fit. Experiment in all cases.
post edited by Middleman - 2011/04/14 18:23:27
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Lynn
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Re:Recording Vocals Through Pro Channel?
2011/04/14 19:54:45
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One of the best sounding, affordable compressors in the world is the FMR Audio RNC (really nice compressor), which sells for $200 from their website; www.fmraudio.com. It's been $200 since it was introduced in 1997 and compares well to many compressors costing 10 times as much. It works well for tracking or gluing a mix together, and is absolutely colorless. Just my 2 cents.
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Coreysan
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Re:Recording Vocals Through Pro Channel?
2011/04/15 01:35:24
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Great threads here! For about 2 years I recorded vocals for a radio show, and I was quite pleased with running the mic through a low cost Alesis compressor. With a wind screen, the signal was really stable going in, and I never once had to worry about undoing a processed sound. I've had great success that way. And as others mentioned, I didn't compress the bageebers out of it, just a mellow 4:1 or so, no big deal. Corey X1b | W7 32-bit | M-Audio | Intel Core 2 Duo | Sata II
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Rasure
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Re:Recording Vocals Through Pro Channel?
2011/04/15 08:37:06
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Sorry for the late reply and thanks for all your comments, interesting reading:-) I'm not new to making music as such, but vocal recording for me has always been an issue and only recently started looking more in depth at different methods of recording them for best results. Chregg, didn't get a request from you on FB btw, maybe try again. FB sucks lately post disappearing and all that! lol
post edited by Rasure - 2011/04/15 08:42:02
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karma1959
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Re:Recording Vocals Through Pro Channel?
2011/05/24 11:00:08
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Great thread. One additional question on this subject- if using the technique described above - (recording at 24 bits for plenty of headroom and setting input gain levels low enough so they never clip) - does that result in not getting the full dynamic range from the signal due to input gain being set lower, as opposed to the input gain as close to 0 without clipping and using compression to ensure no overload? Thanks! Russ
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Jim Roseberry
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Re:Recording Vocals Through Pro Channel?
2011/05/24 11:59:50
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Hi Russ, With 24Bit resolution, you don't have the nasty audible breakup at low levels (quantization noise that occurs when 16Bit audio fades out). When summing numerous audio tracks (especially those with peaks close to 0dB), you're going to have to attenuate gain. Thus, it's not detrimental to leave some headroom when recording tracks. You can get great sounding acoustic drum tracks... without tracking with compression (leaving plenty of headroom to avoid overs). To me... this is the litmus test. If you can record great sounding acoustic drum tracks sans compression (on the front end), you can do the same with vocals. Tracking with a very light amount of "smooth" compression can rein-in the dynamics just a bit... which can make mixing a little easier. The LA-2A is great for this purpose. This is what makes the LA-610 preamp such a nice piece. Nice 'round' sounding preamp... along with a very smooth/transparent compressor. This would be an artistic choice... rather than an absolute necessity.
post edited by Jim Roseberry - 2011/05/24 12:02:17
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karma1959
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Re:Recording Vocals Through Pro Channel?
2011/05/24 12:17:18
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Jim - Thanks as always.. your responses are fantastic. Russ
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