Helpful ReplyRoyalties for cover songs

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57Gregy
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Re: Royalties for cover songs 2016/08/25 21:32:20 (permalink)
In Letterman's last season, he wanted the band to play an Eagle's song. The producer just about hit the ceiling; "Absolutely not!" she screamed.
Letterman: "Why? The royalties? What could it be, a few thousand bucks?"
Producer: "No."
Letterman: "Ten thousand? Twenty?"
Producer: "Two hundred thousand."
Then Dave just about hit the ceiling.

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Re: Royalties for cover songs 2016/08/25 22:14:21 (permalink)
Good thing he didn't want to play Queen, then he'd have the Royals to deal with. 

 
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#32
tlw
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Re: Royalties for cover songs 2016/08/25 22:21:19 (permalink)
Playing a major artist's song, even a cover version, to a TV audience of millions can get quite expensive, yes.

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#33
Danny Danzi
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Re: Royalties for cover songs 2016/08/25 22:46:09 (permalink)
tlw
Playing a major artist's song, even a cover version, to a TV audience of millions can get quite expensive, yes.



See that's the thing, it depends on where...and realistically speaking, the show is making money, the networks make money, the people on the show make money....totally different game there.
 
For the little guys like us, as long as you are not trying to make any money covering an artist, do what you gotta do. Worst case scenario, you get a cease and desist letter warning you. If stuff like this were really an issue, the many covers heard on YouTube would all be taken down. Just look at all the cover material on there.
 
For what it's worth....
 
I did a Bryan Adams cover of "Run To You" which I really love. I contacted HFA, the publishing company, Bryan's management company....it was a mess. Then because the version I did wasn't exactly like his, there were other things that came into play. Then there is the mighty "estimate of discs that would be made as well as digital downloads". Who knows? Me personally? Though I love the cover, it's not worth the BS for me to pay additional money to use it when I have no idea as to how my album is going to do. I may play the song live....I have let other listen to it and I will share it anytime.....I'm not making a dime and don't plan on it. If I receive a letter or a call one day from someone that is someone, then I'll make up my mind to either pay something or never share the song again. I really don't care either way.
 
My buddy released an album that I recorded, mixed, mastered and played on with him about a year or so ago. He covered Alice in Chains "Them Bones". I think he paid like $250 for the amount of CD's he had made as well as a certain amount of digital downloads...whatever those amounts were. Unless you recreate a cover to the point of "holy mackeral?!" I'd not even worry about it.
 
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#34
Unknowen
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Re: Royalties for cover songs 2016/08/26 02:58:59 (permalink)
Beepster
@Dave...
 
 
 
and yes that's hotlinked...
 
Try and sue me you handsome and astoundingly brilliant fellow who TOTALLY should not have been banned a dozen times over in the past year or so!


Well you should get it right... I was only banned in January 2015 over the membership crap... many others that are still here where as well... it was a big fight! I admit I took the dumb side, and the rest is in my apology... at which time you graced me in a "grand motion" to unblock me and give me a new chance like you where the gate keeper to the forum... ;)    
You may not like what I say and do here and you are only p.o.ed now because I don't like your....  music... ? and that you have been trying to twist what I say in your favor for over 24 hours but have been unsuccessful... You can't beet the truth... 
 
You can ask yourself and everyone here who makes that call to ban people, why I'm still here... ? because one, you are really no better then me and because maybe I say what I mean and don't beat around the bush... I do that because that's who I am... it has nothing to do with you or anyone else here! you and a few others seem to have made it your mission to point me out as a bad apple and badger me at every opportunity... and it's just an excuses to show your true colors! If I see an issues that looks hinnky I say so! if I see something ugly I say so... many here avoid me just because they don't want to get a bad rap hangin with the Dave ;) others just join the joke brigade at my expense...  "duh" I had just talked about wires and cables and called a cable a wire" really?  get over your self.... I have :)  people may think this its funny but at the end of the day when they open their eyes they will see the cruelty within those who bash... as the truth of how all of you, and you all know who you are... truly are...
 
Now for, who knows how many times in the last 36 hours... Peace!
 
post edited by Dave000 - 2016/08/26 03:34:00

Hay look,
Somethings are not locked in stone... lol 3/18/2019
#35
soens
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Re: Royalties for cover songs 2016/08/26 05:43:38 (permalink)
slartabartfast
Although you can request that SoundCloud remove your work from public access at any time, under 17 U.S. Code § 203 (b) (1):
"A derivative work prepared under authority of the grant before its termination may continue to be utilized under the terms of the grant after its termination, but this privilege does not extend to the preparation after the termination of other derivative works based upon the copyrighted work covered by the terminated grant."



...HUH???!? I have no idea what that even means!
 
So tell me again why SC is a great thing?! If I made a song that was never going to go anywhere, like a silly spoof or something, then no worries. But I certainly wouldn't put my best stuff there. If I only wanted Sonar users to hear it then I'd post a link from my own "cloud" and they can download it from there.
#36
eph221
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Re: Royalties for cover songs 2016/08/26 06:56:39 (permalink)
*Simplicity is not a desideratum on a par with conformity of observation* <W. Quine>
#37
Beepster
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Re: Royalties for cover songs 2016/08/26 07:43:14 (permalink)
Oh, Dave. Back to playing the poor widdle victim again I see (and seemingly confusing me with a SLEW of other members... lol).
 
Don't you see? All I do is give you enough rope.
 
What you do with it is all you, bud.
 
My work here is done.
 
buhbye
 
;-)
#38
Guitarhacker
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Re: Royalties for cover songs 2016/08/26 08:14:13 (permalink) ☄ Helpfulby Beagle 2016/08/26 08:45:18
With a copyrighted song, it doesn't matter whether you plan to use the song to make money....as in including it on a CD for commercial release, or if you post it to a forum site like our Songs Forum and let a few people hear it for no financial gain..... you still owe the royalties to the folks who own the rights to the song.
 
You can be sued based on expected audience listens. Remember the music sharing lawsuits a few years back?  You could end up owing thousands of dollars for a publicly posted "just for fun"  cover that you made no money  from.
 
If you post a cover, be sure you have contacted the Harry Fox Agency and obtained the rights for your intended use.
 
For most people like us... the so called "Fair Use" clause does NOT apply. It's primarily for folks like my wife, who's a teacher and might need to use a copyrighted song in a classroom context in a lesson.
 
So buy the license and sleep well at night or.... write and post original stuff and you don't have to worry.

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#39
Slugbaby
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Re: Royalties for cover songs 2016/08/26 08:52:43 (permalink)
I just recalled an interesting mixed experience regarding covers.
 
A small film company asked my old band to record Joy Division's "Love Will Tear Us Apart" to use as the themesong for an upcoming movie.  We went into the studio (back in the expensive "tape days") to cut it, and afterwards the company was told that they'd have to pay $60,000 for the rights.  They couldn't afford it at the time, and dropped the idea.  Leaving us with the studio bill and a great-but-unusable recording.
 
A few years later, I started working with a friend that was a huge New Order fan.  We recorded an unlicensed version of their "Age Of Consent."  Somehow, this got to Peter Hook (bassist for NO and JD) and he LOVED it.  He then asked us to do a similar version of NO's "1963" for an upcoming New Order tribute album.
 
I wish he'd been that generous with Love Will Tear Us Apart...
post edited by Slugbaby - 2016/08/26 09:13:49

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#40
Unknowen
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Re: Royalties for cover songs 2016/08/26 10:33:54 (permalink)
Beepster
Oh, Dave. Back to playing the poor widdle victim again I see (and seemingly confusing me with a SLEW of other members... lol).
 
Don't you see? All I do is give you enough rope.
 
What you do with it is all you, bud.
 
My work here is done.
 
buhbye
 
;-)


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jenWdylTtzs

Hay look,
Somethings are not locked in stone... lol 3/18/2019
#41
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Re: Royalties for cover songs 2016/08/26 11:18:14 (permalink) ☄ Helpfulby Dave000 2016/08/26 12:04:55
Beepster and Dave000: this is an interesting topic to the rest of us, and we'd prefer to discuss it like adults. If you've got personal issues to work out, I understand. Talk it over. Just do it somewhere else, please.


All else is in doubt, so this is the truth I cling to. 

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#42
slartabartfast
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Re: Royalties for cover songs 2016/08/26 12:27:23 (permalink)
soens
slartabartfast
Although you can request that SoundCloud remove your work from public access at any time, under 17 U.S. Code § 203 (b) (1):
"A derivative work prepared under authority of the grant before its termination may continue to be utilized under the terms of the grant after its termination, but this privilege does not extend to the preparation after the termination of other derivative works based upon the copyrighted work covered by the terminated grant."



...HUH???!? I have no idea what that even means!



OK. In even plainer English and with some background:
 
Congress is trying to protect two artists in this clause. The first artist is the original author/composer of a work or art. He is granted the sole right to make a "derivative work" i. e. to include it in a compilation like a best of CD, to change the words or music, to sample small portions to put in another song etc. This is an exclusive right not subject to a compulsory license, so only the original author can grant a license (the "grant" above) to anyone else to do any of those things, without which the second artist cannot make a derivative work without infringing the first artist's copyright. 
 
The second artist buys a license from the first that enables him to make a derivative work of the original, or allows him to make derivative works for a period of time after which he must stop making new derivative works (the termination of the grant).  The second artist alters his work from the original sufficiently or puts it in a creative context that allows him to claim his own copyright to the portions of the original work that are his unique contribution. He cannot claim any rights in portions of the work that were created by the original artist, but he has expended effort to create the derivative work for which he expects to be compensated. He then begins publishing the derivative work, which he created under license (the authority of the grant), and is making a money off it. The first artist decides that he wants to take back the license (terminate the grant) he sold to the second artist. If he could simply do that, he could stop the second artist from selling any more copies of the second artist's creation--the derivative work. 
 
The section above protects the second artist from losing his work, by saying that the first artist cannot do a take back. Once the derivative work has been created it is out of the original artist's control, and the rights in the new portions of the derivative work belong to the second artist. the original artist can prevent the second artist from creating any new derivative works, by terminating his grant of a license, but any work that was created while the license is in effect belongs to the second artist exclusively.
 
In the context of the SoundCloud TOS, once you have uploaded your song, agreeing to the TOS grants users the right to make derivative works of your song for free if they find it there during the time when it is covered by the licensing provisions of the TOS. So if you decide to tell SoundCloud to take your song off the service, even assuming that such action would terminate a grant of the license, anyone who has already made a derivative work based on your song can do anything he wants with it until the copyright the user obtained by creating the derivative work expires, after which he can still do anything he wants because it has entered the public domain (which lasts forever).
#43
eph221
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Re: Royalties for cover songs 2016/08/26 12:51:45 (permalink)
Slugbaby
I just recalled an interesting mixed experience regarding covers.
 
A small film company asked my old band to record Joy Division's "Love Will Tear Us Apart" to use as the themesong for an upcoming movie.  We went into the studio (back in the expensive "tape days") to cut it, and afterwards the company was told that they'd have to pay $60,000 for the rights.  They couldn't afford it at the time, and dropped the idea.  Leaving us with the studio bill and a great-but-unusable recording.
 
A few years later, I started working with a friend that was a huge New Order fan.  We recorded an unlicensed version of their "Age Of Consent."  Somehow, this got to Peter Hook (bassist for NO and JD) and he LOVED it.  He then asked us to do a similar version of NO's "1963" for an upcoming New Order tribute album.
 
I wish he'd been that generous with Love Will Tear Us Apart...


Slug,
 
That's the gist of it all, and it's kind of like software open source.  Some songwriters probably welcome the flattery and the noteriety (as long as it's documented somewhere) and are more *open source* and others pinch their pennies.  If you did an unlicensed copy of one of my songs but gave me credit...and someone that actually performs and makes money at this game liked it and wanted to use it,  being more *opensource* could be a way of getting my songs in front of the people that matter.  Of course I would be relying on being credited.
 
The songwriters in Nashville all know eachother so any dirty tricks get known pretty quickly.  I imagine that's true most places.  
#44
craigb
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Re: Royalties for cover songs 2016/08/26 14:18:24 (permalink)
I'm still trying to figure out how this works with cover bands (there's a few of those around, eh?).  Besides the live performances, there's demos to get the gigs.  If most of the above were followed, the wouldn't be any cover bands (or tribute bands!). None could afford it.

 
Time for all of you to head over to Beyond My DAW!
#45
Unknowen
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Re: Royalties for cover songs 2016/08/26 16:10:28 (permalink)
craigb
I'm still trying to figure out how this works with cover bands (there's a few of those around, eh?).  Besides the live performances, there's demos to get the gigs.  If most of the above were followed, the wouldn't be any cover bands (or tribute bands!). None could afford it.


I kind of think it's not that much... .01 cents in a bar that holds maybe 200 people... cover charge... hum? maybe that's what "cover charge" means? .01 x 200 = $2. per song. 50 songs... 2 x 50 = $100.00 all and all, and how much did the bar make off 200.00 people? $40.00 off each person low end... 200 people X $40.00 = $8,000 overhead - 20%... $1,600. still a profit of $6,400 profit. oh maybe  the bar will pay the band... lol $200.00 big ones...
Seems that more bands have to pay to play these days though... I did this without a cover charge....
*I'm in a small town north of the cities in MN, so how many people that can fit in a bar is maybe 200. plus .
LA or NY.... ??? cost of living... ?
 
 
There are also jukebox royalties.....
post edited by Dave000 - 2016/08/26 16:37:15

Hay look,
Somethings are not locked in stone... lol 3/18/2019
#46
eph221
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Re: Royalties for cover songs 2016/08/26 16:30:51 (permalink)
Dave000
craigb
I'm still trying to figure out how this works with cover bands (there's a few of those around, eh?).  Besides the live performances, there's demos to get the gigs.  If most of the above were followed, the wouldn't be any cover bands (or tribute bands!). None could afford it.


I kind of think it's not that much... .01 cents in a bar that holds maybe 200 people... cover charge... hum? maybe that's what "cover charge" means? .01 x 200 = $2. per song. 50 songs... 2 x 50 = $100.00 all and all, and how much did the bar make off 200.00 people? $40.00 off each person low end... 200 people X $40.00 = $8,000 overhead - 20%... $1,600. still a profit of $6,400 profit. oh maybe  the bar will pay the band... lol $200.00 big ones...
Seems that more bands have to pay to play these days though... I did this without a cover charge....
*I'm in a small town north of the cities in MN, so how many people that can fit in a bar is maybe 200. plus .
LA or NY.... ??? cost of living... ?
 
 
There are also jukebox royalties.....


It's always been *pay to play*.  It's always been somebody's money.  Maybe not yours, but somebodys.  
#47
soens
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Re: Royalties for cover songs 2016/08/26 17:03:55 (permalink)
Guitarhacker
With a copyrighted song, it doesn't matter whether you plan to use the song to make money....as in including it on a CD for commercial release, or if you post it to a forum site like our Songs Forum and let a few people hear it for no financial gain..... you still owe the royalties to the folks who own the rights to the song.



I thought, in a fair trial, that such things had to be "proven". You can "expect' and "suppose" all day long, but most of the time the courts won't vote in your favor. They want "proof".
post edited by soens - 2016/08/26 17:39:13
#48
soens
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Re: Royalties for cover songs 2016/08/26 17:05:20 (permalink)
bitflipper
Beepster and Dave000: this is an interesting topic to the rest of us, and we'd prefer to discuss it like adults. If you've got personal issues to work out, I understand. Talk it over. Just do it somewhere else, please.

 
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#49
soens
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Re: Royalties for cover songs 2016/08/26 17:14:21 (permalink)
"A small film company asked my old band to record Joy Division's "Love Will Tear Us Apart" to use as the themesong for an upcoming movie.  We went into the studio (back in the expensive "tape days") to cut it, and afterwards the company was told that they'd have to pay $60,000 for the rights.  They couldn't afford it at the time, and dropped the idea.  Leaving us with the studio bill and a great-but-unusable recording."
 
A valuable (tho expensive) lesson. Always know the legality of what you're doing. 1st, the film company should have known this would happen and shouldn't have asked in the first place. It was on them to get permission The band should have asked if they had permission. It's as simple as "what if it was your song they were cashing in on without your permission".
#50
Beagle
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Re: Royalties for cover songs 2016/08/26 17:17:03 (permalink)
soens
Guitarhacker
With a copyrighted song, it doesn't matter whether you plan to use the song to make money....as in including it on a CD for commercial release, or if you post it to a forum site like our Songs Forum and let a few people hear it for no financial gain..... you still owe the royalties to the folks who own the rights to the song.



Based on what? How many times is it played/listened to? Who keeps track of that if it's a download from my site? Maybe it just sits there and no one ever listens to it. What then?


from HFA, you estimate how many streams and/or downloads and pay based on that per year.  if you end up streaming or downloading much more than you estimated, you have to pay the difference.
 
if it sits there and no one ever listens it doesn't matter, you don't get a refund.  

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#51
Beagle
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Re: Royalties for cover songs 2016/08/26 17:21:34 (permalink)
craigb
I'm still trying to figure out how this works with cover bands (there's a few of those around, eh?).  Besides the live performances, there's demos to get the gigs.  If most of the above were followed, the wouldn't be any cover bands (or tribute bands!). None could afford it.


performance rights organizations (PROs) are different from royalties for streaming/downloading and different from radio play.
 
PROs are paid by the VENUE - or they are supposed to be.  that's why you are supposed to be giving the venue a song list, so they can turn that in to the PRO's.  the PRO's then get their money from the venue for being a live platform for those songs.  this is, I believe, a yearly cost to the venue based on size, attendance, frequency of performances and the songs performed at each performance.
 
most venues under 100 in regular attendance usually "get away with" not paying and without the PROs going after them.  too costly.

http://soundcloud.com/beaglesound/sets/featured-songs-1
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#52
soens
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Re: Royalties for cover songs 2016/08/26 17:22:12 (permalink)
Beagle
soens
Guitarhacker
With a copyrighted song, it doesn't matter whether you plan to use the song to make money....as in including it on a CD for commercial release, or if you post it to a forum site like our Songs Forum and let a few people hear it for no financial gain..... you still owe the royalties to the folks who own the rights to the song.



Based on what? How many times is it played/listened to? Who keeps track of that if it's a download from my site? Maybe it just sits there and no one ever listens to it. What then?


from HFA, you estimate how many streams and/or downloads and pay based on that per year.  if you end up streaming or downloading much more than you estimated, you have to pay the difference.
 
if it sits there and no one ever listens it doesn't matter, you don't get a refund.  


Yeah I realized that and changed my post... a little.
 
So it seems the "law" is one-sided then. Hire a GOOD lawyer before anything else.
 
Is there a minimum estimate, or can it be as low as 1?
post edited by soens - 2016/08/26 17:48:02
#53
Unknowen
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Re: Royalties for cover songs 2016/08/26 19:10:01 (permalink)
as just a passing note to an earlier post on made... "Cover Charges" according to my Daughter (degree's in marketing and advertising.) said that yes! The cover charges are the bars way of collect royalties fees. 
post edited by Dave000 - 2016/08/26 19:31:06

Hay look,
Somethings are not locked in stone... lol 3/18/2019
#54
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Re: Royalties for cover songs 2016/08/26 19:40:01 (permalink)
soens
Beagle
soens
Guitarhacker
With a copyrighted song, it doesn't matter whether you plan to use the song to make money....as in including it on a CD for commercial release, or if you post it to a forum site like our Songs Forum and let a few people hear it for no financial gain..... you still owe the royalties to the folks who own the rights to the song.



Based on what? How many times is it played/listened to? Who keeps track of that if it's a download from my site? Maybe it just sits there and no one ever listens to it. What then?


from HFA, you estimate how many streams and/or downloads and pay based on that per year.  if you end up streaming or downloading much more than you estimated, you have to pay the difference.
 
if it sits there and no one ever listens it doesn't matter, you don't get a refund.  


Yeah I realized that and changed my post... a little.
 
So it seems the "law" is one-sided then. Hire a GOOD lawyer before anything else.
 
Is there a minimum estimate, or can it be as low as 1?




there is a minimum, or at least there used to be, I don't remember and don't see it with in a quick search of HFA.  it's been a long time since I paid for a cover. (4 or 5 years?)
 
here's some info on the cost of putting a cover on a CD or a digital download, but it doesn't seem to have the streaming info in this section.
 
http://www.harryfox.com/license_music/what_mechanical_royalty_rates.html
 

http://soundcloud.com/beaglesound/sets/featured-songs-1
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#55
DeeringAmps
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Re: Royalties for cover songs 2016/08/26 21:28:21 (permalink)
Streaming is .01 a play. Go to songfile.com
The license is $16 per song plus however many "plays" you wish to buy.
License is good for one year.
 
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tlw
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Re: Royalties for cover songs 2016/08/26 22:17:27 (permalink)
craigb
I'm still trying to figure out how this works with cover bands (there's a few of those around, eh?).  Besides the live performances, there's demos to get the gigs.  If most of the above were followed, the wouldn't be any cover bands (or tribute bands!). None could afford it.


The UK situation is that there is a difference between playing a cover or your own arrangement of someone else's work and releasing or distributing it as a recording.

Live royalties are not paid by the cover performer but come from the fees collected by the Performing Rights Society in exchange for granting licenses to venues to put on live music. So the artist should put in a list of material performed to PRS who then process the royalties. So the venue is paying, not the performer.

Unfortunately many small venues don't bother getting a licence, even though they are supposed to and it can be surprisingly inexpensive. And many musicians don't join PRS, especially at the lower earning end of the market. Which is a pain because some venues are run by the kind of people who don't see why they should pay anything for anything if they can get away with not paying. Including not paying towards the composers of the music that brings income to the venue.

If you write/arrange and perform in public for anything other than private functions PRS membership can be a very good idea. Because if your list of songs or works performed includes ones you have registered as your original work or arrangement, PRS will pay you the live royalty rate when you perform them.

Recordings are dealt with completely differently by the Mechanical Copyright Protection Society. Many pressing plants, especially the big ones, will want to know you've MCPS clearance for all the material on the master before they commence work. Including licences that cover your own original work, this being because while you may have written the song you may have assigned the publishing rights elsewhere.

And digital distribution is different again.

This is why good music industry lawyers are scarce and tend to be expensive, but money spent with them to get a recording or publishing deal checked over before signing is often a good investment, or at least get your Musician's Union or Association to give the contract a once-over to check you don't need an expensive lawyer.

No-one likes the lawyers, but the horror stories of bands from the 60s and 70s who sold shedloads of LPs and did hundreds of gigs only to end up with nothing or years of litigation to get what they are owed have at bottom the same moral. The industry is full of sharks at every level and good legal advice at the start can save a lot of anguish later.

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Re: Royalties for cover songs 2016/08/27 03:11:30 (permalink)
Guitarhacker
 
For most people like us... the so called "Fair Use" clause does NOT apply. It's primarily for folks like my wife, who's a teacher and might need to use a copyrighted song in a classroom context in a lesson.

 
Technically much use of copyrighted material as a presentation in the classroom is not covered under "fair use" in the US at least. Such use is a statutory right under 17 U.S. Code § 110, where it is characterized as an "exemption" to other protections of the copyright, and is pretty strictly defined there. Mostly these determinations are based on the context in which copyrighted work is presented, the most salient of which is that it is pretty much limited to face to face teaching in recognized learning institutions limited to a presentation to a defined group of students. 
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/17/110
 
Fair use is a concept that is largely a result of court decisions, but has been codified under 17 U.S. Code § 107 where it is characterized as a "limitation" on the exclusive rights of the author. The criteria for fair use in the statute pretty much echo the body of legal decisions when it was added. The biggest difference between fair use and the classroom exemption is that the fair use focuses on how the material is used rather than where, and it is usually much less certain and much more limited in the amount and scope of what can be used. Prior to the Lenz v Universal Music Corp. decision courts have treated fair use solely as an "affirmative defense" to a charge of infringement, meaning that if the defendant could demonstrate to a court that his limited use of copyrighted material satisfied the criteria for fair use he was off the hook. Lenz recognized in part that fair use is a statutory right, not just an affirmative defense, but that is probably more of a distinction than a real difference in practice. 
 
The statute says only that in deciding what constitutes fair use the user and ultimately the courts must decide based on:
"(1) the purpose and character of the use, including whether such use is of a commercial nature or is for nonprofit educational purposes;
(2) the nature of the copyrighted work;
(3) the amount and substantiality of the portion used in relation to the copyrighted work as a whole; and
(4) the effect of the use upon the potential market for or value of the copyrighted work."
 
And no, there is no simple explanation of what those mean, although there are a lot of examples to be found at http://www.copyright.gov/fair-use/more-info.html; click "search cases" if you really want to kill some time adding to your confusion. If you want to find out for sure, use copyrighted work and claim fair use in court when you get sued. 
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/17/107
 
 
 
post edited by slartabartfast - 2016/08/27 03:41:49
#58
soens
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Re: Royalties for cover songs 2016/08/27 05:26:53 (permalink) ☄ Helpfulby Beagle 2016/08/27 07:03:18
Beagle
soens
Is there a minimum estimate, or can it be as low as 1?

there is a minimum, or at least there used to be, I don't remember and don't see it with in a quick search of HFA.  it's been a long time since I paid for a cover. (4 or 5 years?)



Here 'tis: "HFA licenses a minimum of 100 interactive streams.... A license for fewer than 100 interactive streams must be obtained directly from the publisher."
 
Google "cover song royalties" for loads of info.
post edited by soens - 2016/08/27 05:58:19
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soens
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Re: Royalties for cover songs 2016/08/27 06:03:58 (permalink)
On the other hand, if you create a parody of someone else's song, like Weird Al, you normally don't need a mechanical license as they are usually covered under the fair use act. Al apparently goes out of his way to clear it with the original artist anyway.
 
Parody
1 : a literary or musical work in which the style of an author or work is closely imitated for comic effect or in ridicule
 
According to borgus.com:
"When producing parodies it is acceptable under US law to use bits of the original show to enhance the comedic nature of your new creation.  This includes music and other identifying elements.  It does not violate copyright law, as long as it doesn't damage or harm the reputation of the original or try to pose as the original."
 
"under common law, the fair use doctrine, and the decisions of the Supreme Court, use of copyrighted material in parody is necessary, acceptable, and legal."
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