SM57 and SM58 mics

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Combo
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2011/08/16 10:50:26 (permalink)

SM57 and SM58 mics

Hi
 
I read on another forum that the only difference between an SM57 and an SM58 is the windscreen on the 58 - remove that and they work pretty much the same and can be used for the same purposes to good effect.  Can anyone confirm whether this is true?
 
Thanks.
 
 

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    Guitarhacker
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    Re:SM57 and SM58 mics 2011/08/16 11:15:49 (permalink)
    I've always thought they are very similar and they are... but there is a slight difference.

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    batsbrew
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    Re:SM57 and SM58 mics 2011/08/16 11:42:31 (permalink)
    they sound different.

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    mtgonzalez
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    Re:SM57 and SM58 mics 2011/08/16 12:19:30 (permalink)
    For some reason my voice sounds better when recorded through a SM57 then when recorded through a studio condenser microphone or ribbon mic.

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    rumleymusic
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    Re:SM57 and SM58 mics 2011/08/16 17:00:29 (permalink)
    The head basket is the major difference.  The act of putting a large baffle on any microphone will alter the frequency response and sensitivity, especially to the upper mid range.  It is a pressure zone effect similar to the Neumann M50's ball mount or DPA's acoustic pressure equalizer balls.  That can easily explain the minor differences. 

    These microphones are very simple devices: a capsule hooked up to a transformer suspended in some sort of semi opaque gel.  No electronic filters or anything like that. Everything except the heads seem to be the same.  
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    IK Obi
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    Re:SM57 and SM58 mics 2011/08/16 17:12:18 (permalink)
    Even Bono likes the sm 58 over most mics in the studio
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    mattplaysguitar
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    Re:SM57 and SM58 mics 2011/08/16 17:30:21 (permalink)
    Eh, basically the same mic. I just use a 58 and just take the grill off for all instrumental micing applications. Just allows you to get close to the speaker.


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    Re:SM57 and SM58 mics 2011/08/16 19:44:50 (permalink)
    I've had a 58 for more decades than I care to remember.....as a matter of fact.... I don't remember much of a few of them....     That 58 has been there the entire ride, from one of the first "official" bands I was ever in that played gigs on at least a regular basis.

    I still have it for the rare occasions when I jam with some other musicians. I use my Rode in the studio.

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    bitflipper
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    Re:SM57 and SM58 mics 2011/08/16 23:08:16 (permalink)
    My understanding is that the 58 is slightly hotter than a 57, but the difference is trivial. They are essentially the same mic. The 57 lacks the windscreen, so it can get physically closer to speakers and drums. Plus when used as a vocal mic you can shove the diaphragm down your throat and sound like Barry White (or Bill Cosby doing The Monster Chicken Heart That Ate New York City).

    I've had a 57 since 1965. My first one cost $40 and came in a plastic carrying case. Consider this: a 1965 Ford Mustang could be had new for under $3k and current models are around $27k. If SM57s had kept pace, they'd cost 360 bucks today rather than $99.  Still a bargain!

    Of course, if you have $350 to blow, you can always get an SM7b, which sounds just like an SM57 but you can feel a little more smug about owning one.


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    Rbh
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    Re:SM57 and SM58 mics 2011/08/17 00:02:58 (permalink)
    You're almost always assured to get that wind screen rattle on a 57  over time. Part of it's charm , But it doesn't quite take  the ear defining top o the mic stand stage whack that a 58 can let loose...-  and still live to tell about it. Got to love the standards for the standards they set.

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    gustabo
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    Re:SM57 and SM58 mics 2011/08/17 07:17:10 (permalink)
    I love how the article linked by Guitarhacker says "Each microphone has a frequency response".


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    Guitarhacker
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    Re:SM57 and SM58 mics 2011/08/17 07:53:30 (permalink)
    gustabo


    I love how the article linked by Guitarhacker says "Each microphone has a frequency response".


    One can only hope.... right?

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    gustabo
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    Re:SM57 and SM58 mics 2011/08/17 08:02:11 (permalink)
    Back "in the day" when I was a professional monitor engineer, we occasionally used sm57's as hammers if a hammer wasn't handy.
    Those are some durable mic's!


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    Jeff Evans
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    Re:SM57 and SM58 mics 2011/08/17 09:36:00 (permalink)
    Dont forget this rather interesting article:

    http://www.recordingmag.c...esourceDetail/330.html

    About modifiying the impedance that the microphone is working into. This is rather interesting and it would not surprise me if it was quite true and effective. It sounds like they took a hi fi approach to analysing the resultant sounds either with or without the resistor.

    And it could be easily installed inside an adapter and then you would have the option of using it or not.

    The impedance that any signal has to negotiate is rather important and can have quite an influence over the sound. Not just the input impedance of the circuit but also the output impedance and equivalent circuit of the signal generator.

    At the moment I am playing around with some ideas for a circuit that creates the equivalent circuit of an electric guitar. It would form part of a reamping device so the output from an audio interface could be fed into this and as well as the signal dropped down to a suitable level it would also pass through the equivalent circuit for the guitar and present itself hopefully more accurately for the guitar amp that would follow. Sorry did not mean to go off topic.




    post edited by Jeff Evans - 2011/08/17 09:39:02

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    Guitarhacker
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    Re:SM57 and SM58 mics 2011/08/17 13:32:38 (permalink)
    gustabo


    Back "in the day" when I was a professional monitor engineer, we occasionally used sm57's as hammers if a hammer wasn't handy.
    Those are some durable mic's!




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    batsbrew
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    Re:SM57 and SM58 mics 2011/08/17 14:08:21 (permalink)
    THEY SOUND DIFFERENT.


    HERE'S WHY:


    The SM57 and SM58 microphones are based on the same cartridge design. The main difference is in the grille design. The SM58 was designed for vocal application and it uses a ball grille that acts as an effective pop filter. The SM57 was designed as an instrument microphone where a smaller grille size is preferred. In this application, pop and wind are not usually a concern.
     
    The SM57 uses an integral resonator/grille assembly, where grille is actually a part of the cartridge. These two grille designs place the diaphragm of each microphone in a different acoustical environment. The distance from the top of the grille to the diaphragm is shorter on the SM57 compared to that of the SM58. This allows for a closer miking position with a more pronounced proximity effect. The different resonator/grille assembly design of the SM57 is also responsible for its slightly higher output above 5 kHz.



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    Philip
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    Re:SM57 and SM58 mics 2011/08/17 17:25:07 (permalink)
    Thanks all for clearing the clouds on 57 vs 58.  I've always pondered the same question ... the salesman stated to me: "the 58 'replaces' the 57", iirc.

    Philip  
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    IK Obi
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    Re:SM57 and SM58 mics 2011/08/17 17:41:23 (permalink)
      Well put! Thanks. Anyone try changing the transformer?
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    tlw
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    Re:SM57 and SM58 mics 2011/08/17 23:14:12 (permalink)
    If you want to see the frequency plot differences, Shure's spec sheets can be downloaded from http://www.shure.co.uk/support_download/downloads/user-guides/user-guides-microphones

    Apart from some differences in the frequency response (most noticable in the reduced bass response of the 57, presumably to keep proximity effect under control when close micing of instruments/speaker cabs), and the obvious physical differences, the mics are otherwise very similar.

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    Re:SM57 and SM58 mics 2011/08/18 02:22:15 (permalink)
    gustabo


    Back "in the day" when I was a professional monitor engineer, we occasionally used sm57's as hammers if a hammer wasn't handy.
    Those are some durable mic's!


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    Re:SM57 and SM58 mics 2011/08/18 02:24:49 (permalink)
    Philip


    Thanks all for clearing the clouds on 57 vs 58.  I've always pondered the same question ... the salesman stated to me: "the 58 'replaces' the 57", iirc.


    I know that sales guy:




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    Combo
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    Re:SM57 and SM58 mics 2011/08/18 20:35:06 (permalink)
    Many thanks to all for their comments and sorry for delay in acknowledging - all very helpful.

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    Beagle
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    Re:SM57 and SM58 mics 2011/08/19 11:20:17 (permalink)

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    Philip
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    Re:SM57 and SM58 mics 2011/08/20 17:36:37 (permalink)
    Nice Video Beag, demonstrating the toughness of the 58.

    I use the Shure Beta 58 (in my portable bag) and its reassuring to know that I probably won't damage it -- LOL. 

    Aside from my perenniel essing/sib problems, with the right pre settings (dampening, input level, etc.) this cardiode extra-dynamic mic has been great for motel vox recordings.

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    timidi
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    Re:SM57 and SM58 mics 2011/08/20 18:16:25 (permalink)
    My 57 is still fine after 35 years. The 58 is not so good, until I smack it, then it works.
    After watching Beagle's movie, I'm thinkin maybe they were made to be hit and work better that way:)



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    tlw
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    Re:SM57 and SM58 mics 2011/08/20 21:16:53 (permalink)
    I was briefly in a band with a singer who had ambitions about being Roger Daltry - swinging the mic round by the lead, throwing it over his head and so on. Every so often (usually when drunk or showing off - which was most of the time) he'd either let a bit too much cable slip through his fingers or throw the mic into the air, go to catch it............
     
    and miss.
     
    BANG!
     
    It's quite amazing now much punishment an SM58 will take and still function normally. And how dented the windshield can get before it falls apart. Even more amazing is how angry live sound engineers can get when an idiot singer hurls the business end of the lead vocal mic into the stage.
     
    As I said, I was briefly in that band 

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    Jeff Evans
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    Re:SM57 and SM58 mics 2011/08/21 02:03:21 (permalink)
    You know when you think of how much gain is present right from the SM 58 out to the speakers pumping out even 1000 watts or so, it is no wonder that BANG! as mentioned above could easily be considered seriously loud.

    I have done some live mixing and I became nifty and fast with the mute switch, you just have to be on the ball and keep a watchful eye out. It is amazing what you can avoid.

    I like that movie as well. I treat mine with loving care so I now know they will last for eternity.

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    Jonbouy
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    Re:SM57 and SM58 mics 2011/08/21 06:50:40 (permalink)
    batsbrew


    THEY SOUND DIFFERENT.


    HERE'S WHY:


    The SM57 and SM58 microphones are based on the same cartridge design. The main difference is in the grille design. The SM58 was designed for vocal application and it uses a ball grille that acts as an effective pop filter. The SM57 was designed as an instrument microphone where a smaller grille size is preferred. In this application, pop and wind are not usually a concern.

    The SM57 uses an integral resonator/grille assembly, where grille is actually a part of the cartridge. These two grille designs place the diaphragm of each microphone in a different acoustical environment. The distance from the top of the grille to the diaphragm is shorter on the SM57 compared to that of the SM58. This allows for a closer miking position with a more pronounced proximity effect. The different resonator/grille assembly design of the SM57 is also responsible for its slightly higher output above 5 kHz.


    I like this explanation best.

    A perfectly good dynamic cartridge design being applied to the pure mechanics of it's intended application rather than the most likely looking plot on a graph.

    They are staples, have a myriad of uses and are cheap enough for anyone to afford to have both.

    And while we are at it why can''t I still get an AKG D12 for a kick drum? 

    Likely because some boffin decided the plots didn't look right and 'improved' them, never mind the fact that what came out of it would pin you to the back wall with a lovely distinct tone, purely because of mechanical acoustic qualities physically built in to it!

    Did I ever mention I miss the old D12's?
    post edited by Jonbouy - 2011/08/21 07:03:30

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    Counting Coup
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    Re:SM57 and SM58 mics 2011/08/25 22:24:38 (permalink)
    Wives and girlfriends have come and gone, kids left home .... But my '58 remains ever-faithful. (oh, my A77 too) CC
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