S/N Ratio Issues - Noise at -65 dB during "silence" after file export [SOLVED-sort of]

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BRainbow
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2017/11/14 03:36:51 (permalink)

S/N Ratio Issues - Noise at -65 dB during "silence" after file export [SOLVED-sort of]

Hi Experts:
 
I've never had this happen before and I don't know if it's my Zoom interface or what.  I finish a mix or master in SPLAT latest version and export the file.  Then when I open it in SoundForge, and play it, the meter shows -65 dB noise (and I can hear it if I turn up the volume) in the measures before my music starts, as well as at then end of the song, well after the envelope fade tail I did in Sonar. This happens even if I fade to zero on the actual SONAR track (direct export - not thru bus) AND on the Master bus and export through that.  All my input monitoring is off when I mix and master and I have no hardware inputs feeding the track or master bus.
 
I can then get rid of the lead-in and tail noise completely using the "mute" and/or "fade" processing in SoundForge and it disappears down to -infinity on the meters (and is truly silent in the headphones) - even though I am using the same interface for that as for Sonar.  Of course, I can't really get rid of any background noise in the music itself and just knowing it's there bugs me even if I can't really perceive it.
 
When I normalize the "silent" section to boost it and see what that noise sounds/looks like, I get white noise - no hum or other discernible frequency.  What? Am I back to recording on cassette -- did I forget to turn on the fricken' Dolby switch?
 
Any idea what is going on here? 
 
Thanks,
Bill
post edited by BRainbow - 2017/11/14 10:07:52

Cakewalk (forever), Two WIN10 64-bit DAWs: home-brew ASRock x299 Taichi / i7 7820x w/ 64GB RAM and ASUS X99A-II / i7-5820K w/ 32GB RAM, ZOOM UAC 8, Mackie ONYX 1640i FW Mixer/Interface, Mackie ONYX 1200F, Avalon U5 PreAmp, NI Komplete 11 Ultimate, EastWest Composer CloudX, Yamaha MOTIF XS8, Ensoniq SD-1 and ESQ-1, Korg M1rEX, Yamaha TX-81Z, Roland D110, Line6 HELIX Rack and Native, POD HD-Pro, POD Farm 2.5, Yamaha NS-10 and Presonus Eris E8 monitors, Yamaha Disklavier Upright Piano, mics, guitars, basses, and the cutest little tambourine.
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    Cactus Music
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    Re: S/N Ratio Issues - Noise at -65 dB during "silence" after file export 2017/11/14 04:12:46 (permalink)
    I would certainly look at your interface. The best way to test this is to not use the Zoom. 
    There no reason you cannot switch to your on board audio and use WASAPI exclusive mode for just an export. If you have any other ASIO interface kicking around or a friend  or music store near by all the better. But I have been using a Laptop and it's on board audio system for a year and my exports are just fine. I load them into Wave Lab to master and I would certainly hear and see noise in my first 2 blank measures. 
     
    Does this happen with every project or just one? 

    Johnny V  
    Cakelab  
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    #2
    BRainbow
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    Re: S/N Ratio Issues - Noise at -65 dB during "silence" after file export 2017/11/14 04:56:58 (permalink)
    Hi Johnny,
     
    Thanks for the reply.  It happens with every project but it is a new phenomena which I just noticed in the last month or so.  I always watch the SoundForge meter and listen carefully when trimming/processing my SONAR mixes, especially at the beginning and at the end to make sure my fade is right, so I would have noticed it previously on the Zoom which I have had for over a year.  I have an old Mackie ONYX and FastTrack Pro and I'll try it with those.
     
    Regards,
    Bill

    Cakewalk (forever), Two WIN10 64-bit DAWs: home-brew ASRock x299 Taichi / i7 7820x w/ 64GB RAM and ASUS X99A-II / i7-5820K w/ 32GB RAM, ZOOM UAC 8, Mackie ONYX 1640i FW Mixer/Interface, Mackie ONYX 1200F, Avalon U5 PreAmp, NI Komplete 11 Ultimate, EastWest Composer CloudX, Yamaha MOTIF XS8, Ensoniq SD-1 and ESQ-1, Korg M1rEX, Yamaha TX-81Z, Roland D110, Line6 HELIX Rack and Native, POD HD-Pro, POD Farm 2.5, Yamaha NS-10 and Presonus Eris E8 monitors, Yamaha Disklavier Upright Piano, mics, guitars, basses, and the cutest little tambourine.
    #3
    Cactus Music
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    Re: S/N Ratio Issues - Noise at -65 dB during "silence" after file export 2017/11/14 05:10:51 (permalink)
    Ya I'm actually not dead sure on how things work as far as the audio inside the box goes. It is I would think only the driver involved and not the hardware, that I'm pretty sure of. The audio from your DAW is basically just ones and zeroes and exporting is a matter of  tossing them together 100% digitall and the only place noise could be introduced that I can think of is a plug in but why would that happen Nobody would use that plug in. 
    So if an Audio driver can cause noise using a different driver would suss that out. 

    Johnny V  
    Cakelab  
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    #4
    ryecatchermark
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    Re: S/N Ratio Issues - Noise at -65 dB during "silence" after file export 2017/11/14 07:09:33 (permalink)
    Many Waves plugins generate a LOT of noise when you have the analog button engaged... for example, if you have a few CLA compressors on a some tracks with the analog button on, you will get a lot of noise, even in the silent parts.

    Mark K.
    Asus G752VY Laptop.  Intel Quad i7 6700HQ 2.6 GHz. 32 GB RAM. NVIDIA GTX 980M. Windows 10 Home 64bit. MOTU 828x.
    #5
    BRainbow
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    Re: S/N Ratio Issues - Noise at -65 dB during "silence" after file export 2017/11/14 08:00:37 (permalink)
    I thought you guys must have nailed it - a plug-in.  Helix Native on two buses in my current project.  I've used it in every project for last two months since it came out.    But NO.  I tried disabling that and nothing changed.  I then disabled EVERY FX plug-in, ProChannel and soft synth -- both on mixdown and on export.  The same problem persists.  So perhaps it is the interface.  I've been trying to avoid crawling around behind my racks and on the dusty floor to rearrange wires, but I guess I have no choice.  I'll let you know if that changes anything.
     
    Thanks very much for your suggestions, however.
     
    Aloha,
    Bill
     

    Cakewalk (forever), Two WIN10 64-bit DAWs: home-brew ASRock x299 Taichi / i7 7820x w/ 64GB RAM and ASUS X99A-II / i7-5820K w/ 32GB RAM, ZOOM UAC 8, Mackie ONYX 1640i FW Mixer/Interface, Mackie ONYX 1200F, Avalon U5 PreAmp, NI Komplete 11 Ultimate, EastWest Composer CloudX, Yamaha MOTIF XS8, Ensoniq SD-1 and ESQ-1, Korg M1rEX, Yamaha TX-81Z, Roland D110, Line6 HELIX Rack and Native, POD HD-Pro, POD Farm 2.5, Yamaha NS-10 and Presonus Eris E8 monitors, Yamaha Disklavier Upright Piano, mics, guitars, basses, and the cutest little tambourine.
    #6
    BRainbow
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    Re: S/N Ratio Issues - Noise at -65 dB during "silence" after file export 2017/11/14 10:06:10 (permalink)
    It's pretty weird and I am very surprised, but I've narrowed it down to something SONAR itself is doing. It seems to be happening in the dither process (in all cases below using the "Pow-r-3" dithering algorithm).
     
    1.  If I export my 24-bit mixdown track from SONAR as a 16-bit wave and open it in Soundforge, I get the -65 dB noise floor. 
     
    2. If I export the same file from SONAR at 24-bits and then open it in Soundforge, the noise floor is closer to -112,
     
    3.  Export same file from SONAR at 32 bits - noise floor is below measurability, at least on Soundforge's VU meter which has a range from -138 to 0 dB.
     
    4.  Funny, though, if I then convert the 24 or 32-bit Sonar file to 16-bits using Soundforge - the noise floor drops below measurability, just like the 32-bit SONAR file.
     
    SO - Sonar's dithering is adding lots of noise converting my 24-bit track to 16 bits for export.  Whereas, Soundforge takes that same 24-bit file and its conversion/dithering process converts it to 16 bits and  reduces the -114 dB noise floor to below -138 db.
     
    Bottom line for me.  Export from SONAR at 24 bits.  Then use Soundforge (or something else besides SONAR) to convert it down to 16-bits for CD's or other distribution.

    Cakewalk (forever), Two WIN10 64-bit DAWs: home-brew ASRock x299 Taichi / i7 7820x w/ 64GB RAM and ASUS X99A-II / i7-5820K w/ 32GB RAM, ZOOM UAC 8, Mackie ONYX 1640i FW Mixer/Interface, Mackie ONYX 1200F, Avalon U5 PreAmp, NI Komplete 11 Ultimate, EastWest Composer CloudX, Yamaha MOTIF XS8, Ensoniq SD-1 and ESQ-1, Korg M1rEX, Yamaha TX-81Z, Roland D110, Line6 HELIX Rack and Native, POD HD-Pro, POD Farm 2.5, Yamaha NS-10 and Presonus Eris E8 monitors, Yamaha Disklavier Upright Piano, mics, guitars, basses, and the cutest little tambourine.
    #7
    wayne T.handzus
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    Re: S/N Ratio Issues - Noise at -65 dB during "silence" after file export 2017/11/14 11:10:45 (permalink)
    hello friend,.
    usually, noise is coming from pre amp area, microphone and the like, guitar pickups,. there is a great program called acon digital media or suite or something to that effect, something, i cant remember now exactly , it is 4 plug ins , one is noise reduction and there is another 3 plug ins, one is for recurving the tops of any peaks that have been clipped.
    it is kind of hard to get used to how it works tho,
    you have to mess with the knobs and see what they do to the existing material.
    like set them and then apply effect and look at the result then try somthing else if that doesnt meet your expectations, it is really good once you get the setting rite,.
    it is not allways the same for every track,
    there is a listen to noise command where you loop the noisy area and allow the machine to see the signal that is trouble.
    so acon digital media ,. that i heard of on this web site ,the guy who wronte the book on SONAR, Scott at digi freq, it was his post years ago.
    it is special program for cleaning up noise off of tracks, i usually never use dithering and a allways endu up with good mix down result.
    16 bit can not go any lower then around 90 or 96 db depends. at 96 dB that was better then cassette tape or any other kind of magnetic tape.
    i have never used a zoom tho i did look at the hi end zoom picture camera that listed specs of a 120dB of dynamic range,
    and as far as i know
    the machines run on battery,
    pure dc power supply,.
    usualy the power suuply is the source of noise.
    im having a trouble with noise here now,
    so bad in fact i stoped recording and went shopping for an oscilloscope to track down the source of it,.
    looks like it is my 120 v supply,. it is so bad that the dc power supplys in my computer and
    audio interfaces are being hit, it is so bad that it blew up my audio interfaces, 2 of them.
    the scope is digital, i have never used a fully digital scope and it has a learning curve similar to SONAR.
    learning surce slowing me down, read the manual.
    but , having used the scope yesterday and today,. i can see very very bad power,.
    aware of what it is now, im reasonably sure anyway, it is a battery backup for 120vac.
    im in a large place with many rooms and many people pluging in all kinds of various things into the ac power so some of that could be the source too.
    very hard to reach the battery backup, stashed underneath, i have to disconnect the old unit and try again
    noise is allways an issue for everybody,.
    i mean if we use 16 bit with 90dB of dynamic range and we turn up were going to hear the bottom end which is not usually all zero's code combination.
    so, noise gates are good too,
    and so is manually delete the quiet portions using fades, ins and outs.
    manual actually beats all others but takes the longest amount of time, from what i know from doing.
    many years ago, i did a mix down with dither and without and listened to the result
    i did the same thing with every kind of dither that SONAR includes .p o wr or whatever they call it.
    im not going to tell anybody how to make "their sound" but me,. i decided not to use dither.
    there is an option under audio preferences to turn off dither so it wont be used at any time and thats what i allways have it set to,
    and i dont have any troubles, usually, when my AC power supply is not faulty.
    SONAR has lots of information on what dither does in the help files,
    however, nothing says it better then listening to it with your own ears

    im trying to post a request to include an option to to export a copy protected file but having a time of learing how to get around here,i dont post comments hardly ever.
    FYI
    i been using SONAR since 2006 pretty much every day for the most part
    SONAR allways changing , improves. very good now.
    later friend
    Wayne
    #8
    THambrecht
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    Re: S/N Ratio Issues - Noise at -65 dB during "silence" after file export 2017/11/14 11:21:38 (permalink)
    The audiointerface has nothing to do with the export. The export does NOT go through the interface.
    You can even export without any audiointerface.
    I didn't read the other posts. Have you tried to mute an audioclip and export this empty clip? It must be -90dB at 16 Bit. Just for test.

    We digitize tapes, vinyl, dat, md ... in broadcast and studio quality for publishers, public institutions and individuals.
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    #9
    pwalpwal
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    Re: S/N Ratio Issues - Noise at -65 dB during "silence" after file export 2017/11/14 11:44:41 (permalink)
    can you repro this on an "empty" or new project?

    just a sec

    #10
    BRainbow
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    Re: S/N Ratio Issues - Noise at -65 dB during "silence" after file export 2017/11/14 11:49:20 (permalink)
    I have used (1.)  SONAR's mute (i.e. -inf gain), (2.) -inf clip and track envelopes, and (3.) "remove silence" --  on clips that have essentially no level to begin with (recorded with no input selected) and then exported them and they give the results shown above:
     
    Exported 16-bit wave file has a -65dB noise floor
    Exported 24-bit wave file has - 112 noise floor
    Exported 32-bit wave file has undetectible noise floor - below -138 dB
     
    But when the 24-bit and 32-bit exported files are converted to 16 bits in Soundforge, the noise becomes undetectible - below -138 dB, just like a SONAR-exported 32-bit wave file.
     
    I agree, it is not the interface as I tried two different one with the same result.  There is no hardware noise, no hum, no pick-up noise, no ground-loops, no sound, no nothing - until I convert the file for 16-bit export in SONAR.  I've been recording audio since 1971 and digital audio with Cakewalk since it came out in 1995 or so.  I know what those noise sources/symptoms are and what causes them.  This is noise created solely by and during SONAR's conversion from a 24-bit recorded file to a 16-bit exported file.
     
    End of story for me.  I just won't do that.  Thanks to everyone who chimed in to try to help.

    Cakewalk (forever), Two WIN10 64-bit DAWs: home-brew ASRock x299 Taichi / i7 7820x w/ 64GB RAM and ASUS X99A-II / i7-5820K w/ 32GB RAM, ZOOM UAC 8, Mackie ONYX 1640i FW Mixer/Interface, Mackie ONYX 1200F, Avalon U5 PreAmp, NI Komplete 11 Ultimate, EastWest Composer CloudX, Yamaha MOTIF XS8, Ensoniq SD-1 and ESQ-1, Korg M1rEX, Yamaha TX-81Z, Roland D110, Line6 HELIX Rack and Native, POD HD-Pro, POD Farm 2.5, Yamaha NS-10 and Presonus Eris E8 monitors, Yamaha Disklavier Upright Piano, mics, guitars, basses, and the cutest little tambourine.
    #11
    bitflipper
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    Re: S/N Ratio Issues - Noise at -65 dB during "silence" after file export 2017/11/14 13:11:23 (permalink)
    What's the noise level if you disable dither? 


    All else is in doubt, so this is the truth I cling to. 

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    #12
    bitflipper
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    Re: S/N Ratio Issues - Noise at -65 dB during "silence" after file export 2017/11/14 13:19:44 (permalink)
    I just did a test here. 16 bits with square dither gives peak noise of ~-112dB. 16 bits with Powr-3 peaks at -65 dB.
     
    Look at the frequency distribution of the noise. What differentiates the square vs. Pow-r algorithms is the former distributes the noise evenly across the spectrum while the latter skews it to the upper end where it's less audible. If you look at just the maximum peak value it appears surprisingly high, but the average is down around -126 dB.
     


    All else is in doubt, so this is the truth I cling to. 

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    #13
    Cactus Music
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    Re: S/N Ratio Issues - Noise at -65 dB during "silence" after file export 2017/11/14 16:38:34 (permalink)
    I stopped using Dither a while back, All my exports are 16 bit and dead quiet. Whatever dither can do to imporve my songs it's not worth the bother. 

    Johnny V  
    Cakelab  
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    #14
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