SoftClip???

Author
BenMMusTech
Max Output Level: -49 dBFS
  • Total Posts : 2606
  • Joined: 2011/05/23 16:59:57
  • Location: Warragul, Victoria-Australia
  • Status: offline
2012/05/20 02:55:34 (permalink)

SoftClip???

Ok, time to enter the lions den.
 
If I am so wrong about recording hot, why then do at least two interfaces have a function built in that emulates audio hitting tape and or headroom on a analouge desk??
 
Here is MOTU's offering: http://www.motu.com/products/motuaudio/828mk3 this is the MOTU 828 mk3 and included is their Cuemix software, which allows you to print with compression, EQ and Reverb.  Here is the blurb:
 
Apply hardware DSP-driven compression, EQ and reverb to every input and output, independent of your host computer. When recording from the mic/guitar inputs, the 828mk3’s signal overload protection gives you an extra 12 dB of headroom above zero with no digital clipping or harsh artifacts.
 
The MOTU series comes with DSP EQ and Compression on every channel, including a LA2A emualtor, so to be able to drive this unit slighty hot is very importent.  Otherwise you would not get the full benefits of the emualtion.
 
The 2nd unit that has a "softclip" effect is Sonic-Core or Creamwares XCITE unit http://sonic-core.net/joomla.soniccore/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=28&Itemid=18&lang=us I use to own Creamware cards and regulary used the softclip effect whilst recording into Sonar.  Or if you like printing the audio with the effects applied, rather than recording clean.  Here is the blurb from the Scope effects manual:
 
Soft Clip M/S
The SoftClip module permits the
loudness of a signal to be boosted
without introducing digital overload
distorion (hard clipping). Even with
signals which are already at the
maximum level, an apparent loudness
increase can be produced. In addition,
the sound takes on a warmer, more
"analog" character. Both mono and
stereo versions of the effect are provided.
Controls
Drive
Adjusts the intensity of the effect. An
orange LED lights when the effect begins
working.
Level
If you wish to alter merely the sound of a
signal and not its loudness, you can use
this control to counteract the loudness
increase produced by the effect.
 
This is what I like the most:
 
Even with
signals which are already at the
maximum level
So can anyone explain why on two audio interfaces we have over protectors and or Softclip, if there wasn't an element of truth to what I have been purporting, that is there can be some benefit to recording hot and this could be as in the MOTU units, where you have an emulation of the LA2A on every channel and overdriving the LA2A is part of that particular units sound.
 
Or in the case of The Scope Fusion platform, SoftClip, they are trying to emualte 2nd level harmonic distortion on the way into your DAW.
 
Any opinions on this idea???
post edited by BenMMusTech - 2012/05/20 02:57:58

Benjamin Phillips-Bachelor of Creative Technology (Sound and Audio Production), (Hons) Sonic Arts, MMusTech (Master of Music Technology), M.Phil (Fine Art)
http://1331.space/
https://thedigitalartist.bandcamp.com/
http://soundcloud.com/aaudiomystiks
#1

20 Replies Related Threads

    mattplaysguitar
    Max Output Level: -55.5 dBFS
    • Total Posts : 1992
    • Joined: 2006/01/02 00:27:42
    • Location: Gold Coast, Australia
    • Status: offline
    Re:SoftClip??? 2012/05/20 04:48:28 (permalink)

    You're reading what you want to read from this. None of this 'evidence' suggests anything of which you claim. You're reading between the lines and extrapolating your own ideas. If I were to read between the lines (which doesn't mean I'm right), I would extrapolate all these to be mainly marketing tools - making the unit do more than it really needs to do and to maybe look more suitable for people who think that hotter sounds better so they sell more units to a wider audience. It's certainly got you hooked ;)

    Can this end already?


    Currently recording my first album, so if you like my music, please follow me on Facebook!
    http://www.facebook.com/mattlyonsmusic

    www.mattlyonsmusic.com 

    #2
    bitflipper
    01100010 01101001 01110100 01100110 01101100 01101
    • Total Posts : 26036
    • Joined: 2006/09/17 11:23:23
    • Location: Everett, WA USA
    • Status: offline
    Re:SoftClip??? 2012/05/20 12:11:40 (permalink)
    Two separate issues, Ben. Hitting tape hard does have its benefits, but it's got nothing in common with digital recording. 

    First of all, with tape you need a fairly hot signal just to assure an acceptable SNR because the dynamic range of tape isn't as wide as digital. Second, if you hit the tape hard enough you can push it into saturation, where the tape loses linearity and imposes a smooth and (usually) pleasant compression. None of this is applicable to digital recording.


    All else is in doubt, so this is the truth I cling to. 

    My Stuff
    #3
    Chappel
    Max Output Level: -52.5 dBFS
    • Total Posts : 2300
    • Joined: 2009/07/11 14:55:32
    • Location: California
    • Status: offline
    Re:SoftClip??? 2012/05/20 12:22:26 (permalink)
    So, the device uses compression on the signal if it's hot enough to clip. Lots of interfaces and other devices do that. It's great protection for people who try to record too hot.
    #4
    Bristol_Jonesey
    Max Output Level: 0 dBFS
    • Total Posts : 16775
    • Joined: 2007/10/08 15:41:17
    • Location: Bristol, UK
    • Status: offline
    Re:SoftClip??? 2012/05/20 14:22:35 (permalink)
    But any significant audio benefit can only be applied in the Analog domain.

    This is what Ben, in my opinion, is getting confused about by "recording hot"

    If you clip anything in the digital domain the result will not be musically related to the data that's been clipped, and will NOT produce pleasant sounding 2nd or 3rd harmonic distortion

    End of.


    CbB, Platinum, 64 bit throughout
    Custom built i7 3930, 32Gb RAM, 2 x 1Tb Internal HDD, 1 x 1TB system SSD (Win 7), 1 x 500Gb system SSD (Win 10), 2 x 1Tb External HDD's, Dual boot Win 7 & Win 10 64 Bit, Saffire Pro 26, ISA One, Adam P11A,
    #5
    Chappel
    Max Output Level: -52.5 dBFS
    • Total Posts : 2300
    • Joined: 2009/07/11 14:55:32
    • Location: California
    • Status: offline
    Re:SoftClip??? 2012/05/20 15:26:02 (permalink)
    Bristol_Jonesey


    ...End of.

    If only....
    #6
    AT
    Max Output Level: 0 dBFS
    • Total Posts : 10654
    • Joined: 2004/01/09 10:42:46
    • Location: TeXaS
    • Status: offline
    Re:SoftClip??? 2012/05/20 17:42:03 (permalink)
    Apogee was the first to offer soft clip, I believe.  Here is the blurb.

    "APOGEE DUET 2 – SOFT LIMIT

    Soft Limit can be heard on countless platinum selling records around the world. It employs an analogue design to prevent digital clipping by rounding off transient peaks in real-time before they pass through the analogue-to-digital converter. In essence, this allows you to record several more decibels of apparent level whilst subtly providing an analogue-style warmth to your sound! This really is some impressive technology! "

    I've highlighted the revelant part.  It is an analog process before the convertor.  Some digital processing also mimic this analog saturation/distortion.  I think CraneSong was one of the first, but in every case I'm familiar w/ it is an analog-type of effect done in the digital realm.  I can't think of one product that replicates digital clipping, since it is easy enough to do that yourself and the cheaper the convertor the easier it clips.  You don't need any fancy, expensive hardware to enjoy digital distortion, only an ability to turn everything up to 11.

    @



    https://soundcloud.com/a-pleasure-dome
    http://www.bnoir-film.com/  
     
    there came forth little children out of the city, and mocked him, and said unto him, Go up, thou bald head; go up, thou bald head.
    24 And he turned back, and looked on them, and cursed them in the name of the Lord. And there came forth two she bears out of the wood, and tare forty and two children of them.
    #7
    Jeff Evans
    Max Output Level: -24 dBFS
    • Total Posts : 5139
    • Joined: 2009/04/13 18:20:16
    • Location: Ballarat, Australia
    • Status: offline
    Re:SoftClip??? 2012/05/20 19:25:13 (permalink)
    The fact we are talking about DSP based effects mean we are in the digital world and have already gone through our converters. Driving HOT does not necessarily mean pushing your A to D close on the way in.

    There is no reason why you cannot just set your incoming rms levels down at a ref point such as -20 dB FS. That is where the soft clip comes in on some A to D. They are just catching the signal  to keep things under control and prevent going into odB FS. It would be a form of limiting I would say. And 12 dB of headroom might just be another way of saying the signal can go 12 dB above normal and it will be contained down before it eventually may clip. You don't have to come anywhere near it. We are cruising right down at -20 with 20 dB of headroom before any of these things start to apply.

    Once into the digital world the signal flows into the pre DSP that Ben is talking about. Nothing to stop you driving the input of that plugin hard and really making it work. But then the final output of any plugin or process can be reset back down to -20 dB FS or ref level. Only driving hot within the plug to get the best out of the DSP process, then clean lower level digtial from that point on again. Onto a track to be recorded etc.

    My EMU 1212 setup has got onboard DSP processing from a raft of effects and they sound pretty good actually. Not my first choice but very useable. So the effects can be applied, heard and recorded right from there. They also pop up inside your DAW as VST plugins which is another great way to access them. You don't have to use a lot of stuff on the way in but sometimes some gain, downward expansion and just very loud catch transients limiting can make a big improvement to the quality of the track you are recording.



    Specs i5-2500K 3.5 Ghz - 8 Gb RAM - Win 7 64 bit - ATI Radeon HD6900 Series - RME PCI HDSP9632 - Steinberg Midex 8 Midi interface - Faderport 8- Studio One V4 - iMac 2.5Ghz Core i5 - Sierra 10.12.6 - Focusrite Clarett thunderbolt interface 
     
    Poor minds talk about people, average minds talk about events, great minds talk about ideas -Eleanor Roosevelt
    #8
    Chappel
    Max Output Level: -52.5 dBFS
    • Total Posts : 2300
    • Joined: 2009/07/11 14:55:32
    • Location: California
    • Status: offline
    Re:SoftClip??? 2012/05/21 02:35:18 (permalink)
    AT


    .... It employs an analogue design to prevent digital clipping by rounding off transient peaks in real-time before they pass through the analogue-to-digital converter. In essence, this allows you to record several more decibels of apparent level whilst subtly providing an analogue-style warmth to your sound! This really is some impressive technology! "

    I've highlighted the revelant part.  It is an analog process before the convertor.....
    Exactly. Soft Clip, Soft Limit (Limiter), whatever they call it... is still an effect that processes the signal before it goes into the A/D converters. It is little different than running an inline compressor/limiter/saturator/whatever in between a signal source and the interface. If you can crank up the output of those compressor/limiters so that they reach, or exceed, 0db,  the results will not be pretty and for sure won't add anything musical to the end product.
    #9
    BenMMusTech
    Max Output Level: -49 dBFS
    • Total Posts : 2606
    • Joined: 2011/05/23 16:59:57
    • Location: Warragul, Victoria-Australia
    • Status: offline
    Re:SoftClip??? 2012/05/21 03:03:52 (permalink)
    Ok lets get a few things straight, I never said digital clipping or overs was a good idea.  I said a level of -6 to -3 db was the desirable level to aim for when setting input levels.  Even Danny D says he sets a level of -6db as his input level.
     
    What we have been talking about just so we're clear is a)resolution.  So to recap, resolution was whether we lost any audio information if we recorded the input signal too low.  Most have said this is not true but it may have been the case when we only had 16 bit converters.
     
    Then b) and I may have gone on a tangient on this one and confused readers, 2nd and 3rd harmonic distortion and how to achieve this.  I argued that to get this most desirable effect, we had to record somewhat hot.  Now this is where it got confusing and I never suggested that I was the only one who did it: was this idea of hybrid musician's and the use of real and virtual instruments and this perhaps because of audio interfaces rather than a mixing desk needed another think about how we set levels and record into the ubitiquious black box.  This was to achieve 2nd and 3rd harmonic distortion.
     
    Now if my little knowledge of electronics are correct, each pre-amp whether that be transitor based or tube based has optiumum operating level and somewhere around this level we start to get harmonic distortion 2nd for Tube based pre-amps and 3rd for Tranistor based pre-amps.
     
    Now I have added c) Softclip which it seems quite a few of these audio interfaces now employ.  Softclip, Soft Limit and Overload protection or whatever you call it suggests that there is an element of truth to what I am saying, that is to get 2nd and 3rd level harmonics on the analouge side of your convertors you may need a fairly hot signal.  Now what is also cool about these DSP effects is that they emualate some form of saturation, whether that is Tape or Tube.
     
    Now I never mentioned anything about clipping your convertors, ok!! I understand this is bad.  I did however suggest that once the audio passes into the convertor, who know's what happens.  And in a link to a GearSlutz, Paul Frindle's based Digital Myths thread he said there might be something going on in terms of digital harmonics.  Now I am not going to pretend I understand this or say it's true because it's just not possible to know this without doing some proper testing.
     
    This is where people were getting confused, people thought I was talking about clipping, when in actual fact I was talking about this concept and wether this was possible and or desirable??
     
    Here is where Danny D might be correct, I can write a lot of babble and it can be a little hard to decipher but I hope the above statement clears up what I have been talking about.
     
    Ok Jeff's above statement is partially true but the only Soft Limiter (which is what these devices are) that actually allows you to change the level is Creamwares/Sonic-Core's offering.  Which I have used but not in the way Jeff has suggested.
     
    Here is an example: http://soundcloud.com/aaudiomystiks/spacemonkey the vocal on this track was recorded super hot infact if you go to the link you will see a picture showing you that indeed there is no head room.
     
    When I did the new mix, I did nothing to the vocal, it was super present, needed no compression and or EQ, I just turned down the gain by about 6db and mixed the track.
     
    This is what I am talking about when I talk about recording hot and trying to get 2nd and or 3rd level harmonic distortion.
     
    I hope I have cleared up some of my earlier ramblings.
     
    Neb    
     
    The term Digital Warmth has to do with these three intrinsically linked concepts.  My terminology sucks, I got to chapter 25 of the rule book and threw it away.  I am not an audio engineer I am a music technologist, this is where we are getting confused.  Perhaps I am talking about ideas and less about audio engineering theory one O one!!!
    post edited by BenMMusTech - 2012/05/21 03:27:15

    Benjamin Phillips-Bachelor of Creative Technology (Sound and Audio Production), (Hons) Sonic Arts, MMusTech (Master of Music Technology), M.Phil (Fine Art)
    http://1331.space/
    https://thedigitalartist.bandcamp.com/
    http://soundcloud.com/aaudiomystiks
    #10
    BenMMusTech
    Max Output Level: -49 dBFS
    • Total Posts : 2606
    • Joined: 2011/05/23 16:59:57
    • Location: Warragul, Victoria-Australia
    • Status: offline
    Re:SoftClip??? 2012/05/21 03:22:06 (permalink)
    Double Post
    post edited by BenMMusTech - 2012/05/21 03:24:22

    Benjamin Phillips-Bachelor of Creative Technology (Sound and Audio Production), (Hons) Sonic Arts, MMusTech (Master of Music Technology), M.Phil (Fine Art)
    http://1331.space/
    https://thedigitalartist.bandcamp.com/
    http://soundcloud.com/aaudiomystiks
    #11
    mattplaysguitar
    Max Output Level: -55.5 dBFS
    • Total Posts : 1992
    • Joined: 2006/01/02 00:27:42
    • Location: Gold Coast, Australia
    • Status: offline
    Re:SoftClip??? 2012/05/21 03:51:19 (permalink)
    So to sum it up exactly, you're saying two things:

    1 - You get better 'resolution' if you record hot.

    2 - There is an optimal recording level related purely to the introduction of even and/or odd harmonics due 100% to the quality and type of pre-amps used in recording.


    Is this exactly what you are trying to say?

    I re-phrased your use of 2nd and 3rd harmonics into even and odd harmonics (thus 2nd, 4th, 6th ect and 3rd, 5th, 7th etc). Is this what you mean? Correct me if you mean only 2nd and 3rd.


    Currently recording my first album, so if you like my music, please follow me on Facebook!
    http://www.facebook.com/mattlyonsmusic

    www.mattlyonsmusic.com 

    #12
    BenMMusTech
    Max Output Level: -49 dBFS
    • Total Posts : 2606
    • Joined: 2011/05/23 16:59:57
    • Location: Warragul, Victoria-Australia
    • Status: offline
    Re:SoftClip??? 2012/05/21 04:04:12 (permalink)
    mattplaysguitar


    So to sum it up exactly, you're saying two things:

    1 - You get better 'resolution' if you record hot.

    2 - There is an optimal recording level related purely to the introduction of even and/or odd harmonics due 100% to the quality and type of pre-amps used in recording.


    Is this exactly what you are trying to say?

    I re-phrased your use of 2nd and 3rd harmonics into even and odd harmonics (thus 2nd, 4th, 6th ect and 3rd, 5th, 7th etc). Is this what you mean? Correct me if you mean only 2nd and 3rd.

    Exactly and yes I mean odd and even harmonics, once again my terminology is awful, sounds like you have been to RMIT as well??  
     
    You know how it is, I have all these terms in my head but there is so much to remember, esp after 5 years of this "crap" and it's not "crap" but christ remebering every term and phrase is nigh on impossible and to put it all down succinctly is nigh on impossible.  Esp if you are trying to remember something from a lecture from 5 years ago and then adding all the bits together, the article, softclip. 
     
    It's only after you go on the journy, then you go back and put all the peices togther including a recording that you did at the time to form the theory, you go AH HA, thats what it was!!
     
    Neb

    Benjamin Phillips-Bachelor of Creative Technology (Sound and Audio Production), (Hons) Sonic Arts, MMusTech (Master of Music Technology), M.Phil (Fine Art)
    http://1331.space/
    https://thedigitalartist.bandcamp.com/
    http://soundcloud.com/aaudiomystiks
    #13
    John T
    Max Output Level: -7.5 dBFS
    • Total Posts : 6783
    • Joined: 2006/06/12 10:24:39
    • Status: offline
    Re:SoftClip??? 2012/05/21 04:22:22 (permalink)
    How many threads have you started on this now, in the last week or so? Is this something like the sixth? You start the thread to talk about the same thing. People explain to you why you're wrong. Rather than accept that, you go and start another thread about it. People explain to you why you're wrong. And so on. I'm going to put this bluntly: pick it up, thicko. It's been explained to you a dozen times, and it's not even complicated.

    http://johntatlockaudio.com/
    Self-build PC // 16GB RAM // i7 3770k @ 3.5 Ghz // Nofan 0dB cooler // ASUS P8-Z77 V Pro motherboard // Intel x-25m SSD System Drive // Seagate RAID Array Audio Drive // Windows 10 64 bit // Sonar Platinum (64 bit) // Sonar VS-700 // M-Audio Keystation Pro 88 // KRK RP-6 Monitors // and a bunch of other stuff
    #14
    John T
    Max Output Level: -7.5 dBFS
    • Total Posts : 6783
    • Joined: 2006/06/12 10:24:39
    • Status: offline
    Re:SoftClip??? 2012/05/21 06:26:26 (permalink)
    To wit: digital recording distorts in one way and one way only. If the signal exceeds the level that the recording bit depth can express, the signal is truncated, which means that the tops of the waves are squared off. It's literally as simple as that. If you're clipping, then you've got a bad recording. If you're not clipping, then any "digital warmth" you're getting is completely imaginary. There you go, one paragraph, done. If you can't follow that, there is literally no hope for you. Go and find a simpler hobby.

    http://johntatlockaudio.com/
    Self-build PC // 16GB RAM // i7 3770k @ 3.5 Ghz // Nofan 0dB cooler // ASUS P8-Z77 V Pro motherboard // Intel x-25m SSD System Drive // Seagate RAID Array Audio Drive // Windows 10 64 bit // Sonar Platinum (64 bit) // Sonar VS-700 // M-Audio Keystation Pro 88 // KRK RP-6 Monitors // and a bunch of other stuff
    #15
    trimph1
    Max Output Level: -12 dBFS
    • Total Posts : 6348
    • Joined: 2010/09/07 19:20:06
    • Location: London ON
    • Status: offline
    Re:SoftClip??? 2012/05/21 06:54:45 (permalink)
    He is like a zealot. He has a system and he is going to hammer on that thing until the cows come home.

    Ben...give it up already. 

    The space you have will always be exceeded in direct proportion to the amount of stuff you have...Thornton's Postulate.

    Bushpianos
    #16
    trimph1
    Max Output Level: -12 dBFS
    • Total Posts : 6348
    • Joined: 2010/09/07 19:20:06
    • Location: London ON
    • Status: offline
    Re:SoftClip??? 2012/05/21 07:31:39 (permalink)
    OK...I had to post again to see my own post show up....

    What gives?

    The space you have will always be exceeded in direct proportion to the amount of stuff you have...Thornton's Postulate.

    Bushpianos
    #17
    John T
    Max Output Level: -7.5 dBFS
    • Total Posts : 6783
    • Joined: 2006/06/12 10:24:39
    • Status: offline
    Re:SoftClip??? 2012/05/21 07:48:16 (permalink)
    The truly bizarre thing is that this is so trivially uncomplicated.

    http://johntatlockaudio.com/
    Self-build PC // 16GB RAM // i7 3770k @ 3.5 Ghz // Nofan 0dB cooler // ASUS P8-Z77 V Pro motherboard // Intel x-25m SSD System Drive // Seagate RAID Array Audio Drive // Windows 10 64 bit // Sonar Platinum (64 bit) // Sonar VS-700 // M-Audio Keystation Pro 88 // KRK RP-6 Monitors // and a bunch of other stuff
    #18
    FastBikerBoy
    Forum Host
    • Total Posts : 11326
    • Joined: 2008/01/25 16:15:36
    • Location: Watton, Norfolk, UK
    • Status: offline
    Re:SoftClip??? 2012/05/21 07:53:35 (permalink)
    trimph1


    OK...I had to post again to see my own post show up....

    What gives?


    It's called post count, but it doesn't matter.....I know because bapu told me.
    #19
    Bristol_Jonesey
    Max Output Level: 0 dBFS
    • Total Posts : 16775
    • Joined: 2007/10/08 15:41:17
    • Location: Bristol, UK
    • Status: offline
    Re:SoftClip??? 2012/05/21 08:07:35 (permalink)
    Post count doesn't matter?

    If I'd know that I would have posted a lot more

    CbB, Platinum, 64 bit throughout
    Custom built i7 3930, 32Gb RAM, 2 x 1Tb Internal HDD, 1 x 1TB system SSD (Win 7), 1 x 500Gb system SSD (Win 10), 2 x 1Tb External HDD's, Dual boot Win 7 & Win 10 64 Bit, Saffire Pro 26, ISA One, Adam P11A,
    #20
    trimph1
    Max Output Level: -12 dBFS
    • Total Posts : 6348
    • Joined: 2010/09/07 19:20:06
    • Location: London ON
    • Status: offline
    Re:SoftClip??? 2012/05/21 08:23:53 (permalink)

    The space you have will always be exceeded in direct proportion to the amount of stuff you have...Thornton's Postulate.

    Bushpianos
    #21
    Jump to:
    © 2024 APG vNext Commercial Version 5.1