Sonar says 'not clipping'. Soundforge says 'clipping'.

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The Scar
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2005/10/28 21:28:27 (permalink)

Sonar says 'not clipping'. Soundforge says 'clipping'.

Currently, I master in Sonar. Bounce down a stereo file from my mixing session, start a new mastering session, import the stereo mix wav, and master it.

So I put out of Sonar mastering session a 44.1/16 Wav of a recent track - make it nice and hot but not clipping, not even once... according to Sonar.

Out of curiousity ('cause some folks I really respect use it) I download a demo of Soundforge.

I open the mastered WAV in it just to fool around with the program, and Soundforge's meters are saying the file is clipping on every kick drum hit.

Which is true?

I'm somewhat concerned that the masters I'm turning out in Sonar are actually clipping, despite Sonar's meters saying they aren't.

Any insights/tips/suggestions would be much appreciated.

Tom.
post edited by The Scar - 2005/10/28 21:40:56

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#1

44 Replies Related Threads

    xackley
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    RE: Sonar says 'not clipping'. Soundforge says 'clipping'. 2005/10/29 00:26:39 (permalink)
    www.elementalaudio.com

    download Inspector. it will tell exactly what is happening.

    Also, to ensure everything is equal, bounce to track in Sonar.
    Make sure the track looks/sounds right.
    Solo that track so you know nothing else is being added.
    Export

    Edit: download the free version of Inspector, I think it is better than there pay version.
    post edited by xackley - 2005/10/29 00:37:11

    Van Gogh, seeing more that a vase of flowers.
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    #2
    thunderkyss
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    RE: Sonar says 'not clipping'. Soundforge says 'clipping'. 2005/10/29 00:35:06 (permalink)
    Does it sound like it's clipping??

    #3
    wigworld
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    RE: Sonar says 'not clipping'. Soundforge says 'clipping'. 2005/10/29 08:03:31 (permalink)
    I guess it depneds on the algorithm each different app uses to decide if a file is clipping or not e.g. maybe Sonar will allow you 7 (or whatever) consecutive samples at 0dB before it gives a clip indicator, but Sound Forge only allows 3 (or whatever) consecutive samples at 0dB before it gives a clip indicator.
    #4
    DonM
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    RE: Sonar says 'not clipping'. Soundforge says 'clipping'. 2005/10/29 08:40:59 (permalink)
    I think wigworld is right - this is testable - create a 1/2/3/4/5/6/7/8/9/10/ clip sample examples - I think it's a ballistic issue.
    -D

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    #5
    The Scar
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    RE: Sonar says 'not clipping'. Soundforge says 'clipping'. 2005/10/29 09:17:07 (permalink)
    This all makes sense - thank you.

    It doesn't sound like it's clipping... and I think wigworld has nailed the issue.

    Electro Punk 'n' Roll at www.myspace.com/thescar
    #6
    keith
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    RE: Sonar says 'not clipping'. Soundforge says 'clipping'. 2005/10/29 10:34:34 (permalink)

    ORIGINAL: The Scar
    It doesn't sound like it's clipping... and I think wigworld has nailed the issue.


    If that's true, then it is clipping.

    I'd check out your mix with Inspector as xackley suggested.
    #7
    DonM
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    RE: Sonar says 'not clipping'. Soundforge says 'clipping'. 2005/10/29 13:54:09 (permalink)
    Keith - my favorite answer is absolutely almost - Some cheap playback devices have no tolerance for any samples at full scale - but most consumer devices made after 1995 (as I have been told) can tolerate between 4 and 7 samples at full scale without completely cracking apart. Sound Forge (and it's CD Architect partner) are conservative and CDA adheres to strict Red Book standards - Which I seem to recall may have more to say about number of full scale samples - anybody know the Red Book tolerance for this ?
    -D

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    #8
    The Scar
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    RE: Sonar says 'not clipping'. Soundforge says 'clipping'. 2005/10/30 09:05:29 (permalink)
    I'd check out your mix with Inspector as xackley suggested.
    I will do, but it seems like such an inelegant solution. I feel I should be able to rely on Sonar's meters and am a tad perturbed that I can't.
    All of this is pointing to two things: A) getting Soundforge to master in, or B) outsourcing my mastering.

    Electro Punk 'n' Roll at www.myspace.com/thescar
    #9
    piano39
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    RE: Sonar says 'not clipping'. Soundforge says 'clipping'. 2005/10/30 09:37:02 (permalink)
    I think that you should rely on your ears. Loop the transient- If you can't detect any distortion, fuggedabout it.
    #10
    JamminFool
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    RE: Sonar says 'not clipping'. Soundforge says 'clipping'. 2005/10/30 10:13:11 (permalink)

    ORIGINAL: piano39

    I think that you should rely on your ears. Loop the transient- If you can't detect any distortion, fuggedabout it.



    i don't think that is the point. he is trying to understand an inconsistency between tools.
    it is always good to try to understand these things, as it can often point to a bug somewhere.

    and if not, then you learn something that might help in the future...
    #11
    The Scar
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    RE: Sonar says 'not clipping'. Soundforge says 'clipping'. 2005/10/30 10:30:14 (permalink)

    ORIGINAL: piano39

    I think that you should rely on your ears. Loop the transient- If you can't detect any distortion, fuggedabout it.

    I agree with you and rely on my ears as much as possible, and it doesn't sound like it's clipping - I hear no distortion.

    My concern, however, is the one mentioned above: different devices have different ways of calculating clipping. So if my files play back on an overly sensitive or older device, it could distort. Murphy's Law says it will be an A&R person's device that this happens on, too.

    I guess the larger point is that I expected Sonar's meters to be as sensitive as possible and not have to rely on external plug ins or other softwares to get a 'true' read on what's going on.

    T.

    Electro Punk 'n' Roll at www.myspace.com/thescar
    #12
    keith
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    RE: Sonar says 'not clipping'. Soundforge says 'clipping'. 2005/10/30 12:16:09 (permalink)

    ORIGINAL: The Scar
    I guess the larger point is that I expected Sonar's meters to be as sensitive as possible and not have to rely on external plug ins or other softwares to get a 'true' read on what's going on.


    It sounds like what you need is SONAR 5's new waveform preview for detecting overs...

    #13
    DonM
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    RE: Sonar says 'not clipping'. Soundforge says 'clipping'. 2005/10/30 12:16:52 (permalink)
    ORIGINAL: piano39

    I think that you should rely on your ears. Loop the transient- If you can't detect any distortion, fuggedabout it.


    Absolutely, Almost - some playback devices and or clients demand nothing hitting DBFS - even for one sample. Most of what I do gets broadcast on FM radio - the FCC has requirements for % moduation in AM and what I call FreqPeak in FM. Of course they have limiters and compression/expansion in front of the transmitter but - I don't want the chief engineer to tell me my recording is smacking the red too often on the processors.

    Our ears are mostly sensitive to RMS or average loudness not Peak. In fact our ears are a poor judge of peaks as most peak measurement occurs across the full bandwidth of ten octaves. The four outside octaves of our hearing is significantly less sensative at these edges and can be very very deceiving depending on the level you are monitoring at. And depending on your meter ballistics you'll see what you can't hear because clips occur at tens of thousands of a second - we just can't 'hear' that fast.

    With respect Piano39 - your ears are a poor judge of Peak / an excellent judge of what sounds good.

    -D
    post edited by DonM - 2005/10/30 12:27:52

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    #14
    dreamkeeper
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    RE: Sonar says 'not clipping'. Soundforge says 'clipping'. 2005/10/30 12:31:05 (permalink)
    FWIW: The PSP Vintage Meter can be configured for how many consecutive samples at full range will be detected as clipping. You can set it from 1 to 10 samples. It's free also.
    #15
    piano39
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    RE: Sonar says 'not clipping'. Soundforge says 'clipping'. 2005/10/30 13:24:29 (permalink)
    [ i don't think that is the point. he is trying to understand an inconsistency between tools.
    it is always good to try to understand these things, as it can often point to a bug somewhere.

    and if not, then you learn something that might help in the future... ]

    From a technical standpint, you are absolutely correct. To use this stuff correctly, you are forced to understand every nuance of the hardware, software, etc. It sounds like everyone on this thread is conscientious.

    On the other hand, my point is, that you have to rely on your ears as the final judge.

    Don't forget, you could have the exact opposite problem- all of the meters, etc say that you are not distorting, but in reality, you are. The more complex the signal chain- submixers, efx sends, etc- the more likely that this is to happen.

    #16
    stratton
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    RE: Sonar says 'not clipping'. Soundforge says 'clipping'. 2005/10/30 14:12:42 (permalink)
    On the other hand, my point is, that you have to rely on your ears as the final judge.


    I can buy this if your projects never leave the house, or friends and family only, but when I'm sending stuff out I don't want to see clipping anywhere. Who knows what effed up fussy gear this file may see.

    Uh, maybe limit the kick, too?
    #17
    DonM
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    RE: Sonar says 'not clipping'. Soundforge says 'clipping'. 2005/10/30 16:19:49 (permalink)
    Dreamkeeper:
    I use the PSP meters sometimes - I love 'em
    -D

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    #18
    shaddai
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    RE: Sonar says 'not clipping'. Soundforge says 'clipping'. 2005/10/30 16:37:15 (permalink)
    [ i don't think that is the point. he is trying to understand an inconsistency between tools.
    it is always good to try to understand these things, as it can often point to a bug somewhere.

    and if not, then you learn something that might help in the future... ]


    Not to hijack anything, but I have exactly the opposite problem. A file normalized to -1 will show 2db peaks & lotsa red flags in S5. I'd love someone to explain it to me too :-)

    Todd
    #19
    dreamkeeper
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    RE: Sonar says 'not clipping'. Soundforge says 'clipping'. 2005/10/30 16:44:44 (permalink)
    ORIGINAL: DonM

    Dreamkeeper:
    I use the PSP meters sometimes - I love 'em
    -D

    Yeah! They're so ... Vintage, hehe!
    #20
    DonM
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    RE: Sonar says 'not clipping'. Soundforge says 'clipping'. 2005/10/30 19:03:12 (permalink)
    Todd:
    Great question - let's figure it out. How many tracks / have you normalized the tracks or bounced to a submix and normalized that? If you've done only the tracks the summed stems will be at a higher value and still can clip - I'm sure you know that so - let us know what you're finding.

    To the other point raised earlier - how about distortion with no visual representation of the problem. I've definately had that happen to me. The first project I tracked in my Yamaha 01X revealed overmodulation in one of the vocal tracks - I was so excited to use the new cool tool I forgot my analog training and had the channel pad too hot! - Not a single clip was in the track as I was using dynamics but had to redo the vocal on what appeared to be a good -3db take.

    -D

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    #21
    piano39
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    RE: Sonar says 'not clipping'. Soundforge says 'clipping'. 2005/10/30 19:52:06 (permalink)
    Technically, this is a quality control/ calibration issue. The answer is to use a known standard that is certified to be at zero db with unity gain. I think that there are calibration CDs on the market for just this purpose- it will have audio or WAV files with various frequencies recorded at various levels. ( I also think that I own one, but can't find it).

    Import this file directly into Sonar. What does the VU meter read with everything set at unity?
    Import into Sound Forge and do the same.

    This should at least tell you if Sonar or Sound Forge are accurate.

    #22
    piano39
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    RE: Sonar says 'not clipping'. Soundforge says 'clipping'. 2005/10/31 07:24:05 (permalink)
    Bump
    #23
    The Scar
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    RE: Sonar says 'not clipping'. Soundforge says 'clipping'. 2005/10/31 08:46:09 (permalink)
    If you send me the right WAV to do this, I will... but I ain't got time to be hunting down a callibration CD.

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    #24
    Master Chief [Cakewalk]
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    RE: Sonar says 'not clipping'. Soundforge says 'clipping'. 2005/10/31 16:01:11 (permalink)
    I open the mastered WAV in it just to fool around with the program, and Soundforge's meters are saying the file is clipping on every kick drum hit.
    What level triggers SF to register a clip? True full code (0dB FS) or greater, or some small amount below that? SONAR will register clipping only if you go fully over full code, IOW if some float/double sample goes outside -1.0 - +1.0.
    #25
    micv
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    RE: Sonar says 'not clipping'. Soundforge says 'clipping'. 2005/10/31 16:31:47 (permalink)
    I had the same concern and recently went through the calibration for my system. There are some good tone generators as recommended link=http://forum.cakewalk.com/tm.asp?m=620029]here[/link].
    I created a reference sine tone and check the meter of each tool including my hardware input/ouptut, and computer output.
    I found that the meters in SF and Cakewalk are identical. 0dbfs in both tools also is 0dbfs of my soundcard. I use asio driver btw.
    winamp and media player came in about +1db with the window control set to max.
    I don't like the PSP vintage meter as the needle bounces too fast for accurate measurement, but it sure brings back memory of the good 'o days.
    #26
    dcastle
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    RE: Sonar says 'not clipping'. Soundforge says 'clipping'. 2005/10/31 16:32:24 (permalink)
    Greetings Ron,

    The redbook standard specifies a clip condition if a certain number of full-scale samples occur consequtively --- I can't remember the number and I can't find it on the net and I'm not willing to buy the standards just for research --- do you have access to the standard?

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Book_(audio_CD_standard)

    Regards,
    David

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    #27
    hornplyr
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    RE: Sonar says 'not clipping'. Soundforge says 'clipping'. 2005/10/31 20:31:12 (permalink)
    Micv

    I have found the same thing. If you go to the Presonus site at the central station page here and go to the bottom of the page they have a 1K calibration sine wave there for download that is calibrated at -18dbfs.

    If I play that wave file in Sonar I get exactly -18dbfs on the Sonar meters. Ditto in Sound Forge meters.

    I my mind the two applications meters are the same.

    John
    #28
    codashome
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    RE: Sonar says 'not clipping'. Soundforge says 'clipping'. 2005/11/01 08:53:21 (permalink)
    Tom, I just got SF Audio Studio (couldn't afford the full package). The first time I opened a .wav file in SF, it increased the level by 3dB by default. Of course it did sound like it was clipping. When I reopened the file, I set the transfer gain (or whatever it's called) at unity. No problem, no clipping.
    #29
    DonM
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    RE: Sonar says 'not clipping'. Soundforge says 'clipping'. 2005/11/01 09:40:52 (permalink)
    SONAR will register clipping only if you go fully over full code, IOW if some float/double sample goes outside -1.0 - +1.0


    Ron... I just got confused - do you mean 'any sample' when you same if 'some F/D sample' goes between -1 and +1? Isn't that quite some wide range in DP FP? Even before Full Scale? I apologize if I am really in remediation mode!

    -D

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    #30
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